• 제목/요약/키워드: Turbine Efficiency

검색결과 945건 처리시간 0.031초

소수력 발전설비 성능평가 시스템 구축 (Construction of small hydropower facilities performance evaluation system)

  • 김영준;김용열;조용;고재명
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.193.2-193.2
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    • 2010
  • Domestic hydroelectric power plants has been manufactured as the design condition by the demand. Hydraulic turbine power plants operating at appointed load shall be operate stable in terms of pressure, discharge, rotational speed and torque. A performance guarantees for hydro turbines shall be contain, as a minimum, guarantees covering power, discharge and specific hydraulic energy, efficiency, maximum momentary overspeed and maximum momentary pressure and maximum steady-state runaway speed, as well as guarantees related to cavitation. But, present in Korea, the absence of testing laboratories and technical criteria for the performance test of small hydropower degrades the efficiency of the domestic hydropower machines, and makes it difficult to objectively evaluate the performance of hydro turbine. Therefore We planned making a basis of performance test of small hydropower turbine by using our flowmeter calibration system the largest one in Korea. We planned the maximum measurable power of hydro turbine will be 200 kW in our system.

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소수력 발전설비 성능평가 시스템 구축 (Construction of small hydropower facilities performance evaluation system)

  • 김영준;조용;고재명
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.206.2-206.2
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    • 2011
  • Domestic hydroelectric power plants has been manufactured as the design condition by the demand. Hydraulic turbine power plants operating at appointed load shall be operate stable in terms of pressure, discharge, rotational speed and torque. A performance guarantees for hydro turbines shall be contain, as a minimum, guarantees covering power, discharge and specific hydraulic energy, efficiency, maximum momentary overspeed and maximum momentary pressure and maximum steady-state runaway speed, as well as guarantees related to cavitation. But, present in Korea, the absence of testing laboratories and technical criteria for the performance test of small hydropower degrades the efficiency of the domestic hydropower machines, and makes it difficult to objectively evaluate the performance of hydro turbine. Therefore We planned making a basis of performance test of small hydropower turbine by using our flowmeter calibration system the largest one in Korea. We planned the maximum measurable power of hydro turbine will be 200 kW in our system.

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블레이드 형상 변화에 따른 마이크로 튜블러 수차의 CFD 성능해석 (CFD Performance analysis of Micro Tubular-type hydro turbine by blade shape)

  • 박지훈;황영철;모장오;김유택;이영호
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.206.1-206.1
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    • 2011
  • Recently, various developments in the area of small hydropower have being made and small hydro turbines are suitable for domestic use because it is a clean and renewable energy source. A small hydropower generator produces power by using the different water pressure levels in pipe lines and energy which was initially wasted by use of a reducing valve at the end of the pipeline is instead collected by a tubular-type hydro turbine in the generator. In this study, in order to acquire the performance of tubular-type hydro turbine applied, the output power, head, efficiency characteristics due to the different guide vane and runner vane angle are examined in detail. Moreover, influences of pressure and velocity distributions with the variation of guide vane and runner vane angle on turbine performance are investigated by using a commercial CFD code.

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75톤급 액체로켓 엔진 터보펌프 터빈의 성능특성연구 (Investigation on the Performance Characteristics of the 75ton Class Turbopump Turbine)

  • 정은환;이항기;박편구;곽현덕;김진한
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2010
  • 75톤급 개방형 액체로켓용 터보펌프 터빈의 성능시험을 수행하였다. 넓은 압력비와 회전수 영역에서 터빈의 출력을 측정하였으며 이를 통해 터빈로터 전후의 유동특성을 파악하였다. 아울러, 터빈의 효율 변화 및 측정된 로터입구의 압력을 기 개발된 30톤급 터빈과 비교하였으며 이를 바탕으로 설계 의도에 부합되는 향상된 성능의 동익을 재설계하였다.

Model and Field Testing of a Heavy-Duty Gas Turbine Combustor

  • Ahn, Kook-Young;Kim, Han-Seok;Antonovsky, Vjacheslav-Ivanovich
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.1319-1327
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    • 2001
  • The results of stand and field testing of a combustion chamber for a heavy-duty 150 MW gas turbine are discussed. The model represented one of 14 identical segments of a tubular multican combustor constructed 1:1 scale. The model experiments were executed at a lower pressure than that in a real gas turbine. Combustion efficiency, pressure loss factor, pattern factor, liner wall temperature, flame radiation, fluctuating pressure and NOx emission were measured at partial and full loads for both model and on-site testing. The comparison of these items in the stand and field test results led to has the development of a method of calculation and the improvement of gas turbine combustors.

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Numerical Analysis of Tip Clearance Effects in a Micro Radial Inflow Turbine

  • Watanabe, Naoki;Teramoto, Susumu;Nagashima, Toshio
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제22회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.622-627
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    • 2004
  • There are many difficulties in realizing Ultra-micro gas turbine system. Among them, the effects of tip clearance upon the micro turbine flowfield are discussed in this paper. The flowfield was investigated numerically with the Reynolds-averaged three-dimensional thin-layer Navier-Stokes equations. Calculations were conducted with clearance height from 0% to 10% of the passage height. Leakage mass flow and deterioration of efficiency are proportional to the clearance height for the clearance height larger than 4%. However, in the case of 2% clearance, leakage flow is significantly reduced due to relative motion of the casing and as a result deterioration of efficiency is very small. It is difficult to control tip clearance in micro turbines, but the results of this study indicate that if the clearance height is controlled within a few per-cent of passage height, deterioration of stage performance will be small.

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75톤급 액체로켓 엔진 터보펌프 터빈의 성능특성연구 (Investigation on the Performance Characteristics of the 75ton Class Turbopump Turbine)

  • 정은환;이항기;박편구;김진한
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제34회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2010
  • 75톤급 개방형 액체로켓용 터보펌프 터빈의 성능시험을 수행하였다. 넓은 압력비와 회전수 영역에서 터빈의 출력을 측정하였으며 이를 통해 터빈로터 전후의 유동특성을 파악하였다. 이와 함께 터빈의 효율 변화 및 측정된 로터입구의 압력을 기 개발된 30톤급 터빈과 비교하여 설계 의도에 부합되는 향상된 성능의 동익을 재설계하였다.

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Performance Analysis of a savonius type direct drive turbine for wave energy conversion

  • Zullah, Mohammed Asid;Prasad, Deepak Divashkar;Choi, Young-Do;Lee, Young-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.237.2-237.2
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    • 2010
  • Although oscillating water column type wave energy devices are nearing the stage of commercial exploitation, there is still much to be learnt about many facets of their hydrodynamic performance. The techniques of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) are applied to simulate a wave energy conversion device in free surface such as waves. This research uses the commercially available ANSYS CFX computational fluid dynamics flow solver to model a complete oscillating water column system with savonius turbine incorporated at the rear bottom of the OWC chamber in a three dimensional numerical wave tank. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect of an average wave condition on the performance and internal flow of a newly developed direct drive turbine (DDT) model for wave energy conversion numerically. The effects of blade angle and front lip shape on the hydrodynamic efficiency are investigated. The results indicated that the developed models are suitable to analyze the water flow characteristics both in the chamber and in the turbine. For the turbine, the numerical results of torque were compared for the all cases. The results of the testing have also illustrated that simple changes to the front wall aperture shape can provide marked improvements in the efficiency of energy capture for OWC type devices.

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배열 이용도를 고려한 가스터빈 발전시스템의 부분부하 성능 비교분석 (Comparative Part Load Performance Analysis of Gas Turbine Power Generation Systems Considering Exhaust Heat Utilization)

  • 김동섭
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2002년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.290-297
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents analysis results for the effect of power control strategies on the part load performance of gas turbine based power generation systems utilizing exhaust heat of the gas turbine such as cumbined cycle power plants and regenerative gas turbines. For the combined cycle, part load efficiency variations were compared among different single shaft gas turbines representing various technology levels. Power control strategies considered were fuel only control and IGV control. It has been observed that gas turbines with higher design performances exhibit superior part load performances. Improvement of part load efficiency by adopting air flow modulation was analyzed and it is concluded that since the average combined cycle performance is affected by the range of IGV control as well as its temperature control principle, a control strategy appropriate for the load characteristics of the individual plant should be adopted. For the regenerative gas turbine, it is likewise concluded that maintaining exhaust temperature as high as possible by air flow rate modulation is required to increase part load efficiency.

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고온 고효율 냉각터빈 개발을 위한 냉각 설계 기술 (Turbine Cooling Design for the Development of High Efficiency Cooling Turbine)

  • 조형희;김경민;박준수
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.675-676
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    • 2011
  • 가스터빈의 효율 향상 및 허용수명과 안정성 확보를 위해서는 고온부품에 대한 효과적인 냉각기술 개발이 필수적이다. 냉각시스템을 설계하기 위해서는 다양한 냉각방식에 대한 기초적인 연구뿐만 아니라, 이에 대한 이해를 기반으로 실제 조건에 대한 치밀한 해석이 필요하다. 해석 결과를 토대로 열적 응력 및 예상 수명을 예측 할 수 있다. 이와 같은 일련의 설계 작업을 열설계기술이라 하며, 열설계기술은 가스터빈의 성능 향상은 물론 독자적인 설계 및 개발을 위해 필요한 핵심 요소설계기술 중 하나이다.

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