• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tumor resection

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Surgical Treatment of Metastatic Lung Cancer (전이성 폐암의 외과적 치료)

  • Ju, Hong-Don;Jo, Jae-Il;Sim, Yeong-Mok
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1030-1034
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    • 1992
  • There are follow-up data according to thirteen patients recieved the surgical resection for metastatic lung cancer arising from different primary tumor. The patients were received the surgical resection at Korean Cancer Center Hospital from July 1987 to Setember 1991 and followed-up to August 1992. There were 9 men and 4 women, ranging in age from 16 to 70 years[mean age, 42.8 years]. The primary tumors were 2 synovial sarcoma, 2 sarcoma, 2 osteosarcoma, 3 laryngeal ca, 1 melanoma, 1 ovarian ca and 1 bladder ca. The operative procedures were 5 wedge resections, 1 segmental resection, 5 lobectomies, 1 bil-obectomy and 1 pneumonectomy. There was no operative and hospital death. There were 3 deaths[each survival period: 2, 9 and 20 months, average 10.3 months]and 5 tumor recurrence during follow-up. At now, the average survival period of aliving patients is 29.1 months.

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A Study on Surgical Treatment of Thymoma -Analysis of 18 Cases- (흉선종의 외과적 치료에 대한 연구 -18례 분석-)

  • 이형렬
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 1994
  • Eighteen patients with thymoma have undergone surgical treatment at Pusan National university Hospital from 1983 to 1993. The mean age of the patients was 47.3$\pm$13.3 years old and male to female ratio was 1.6 : 1. Eleven of the patients[61.1%] with thymoma had myasthenia gravis; 12 cases[66.7%] were encapsulated and 6[33.3%] invasive. Operation was complete resection in 14[77.8%] of the patients, partial resection with residual tumor in 3[16.7%], and simple biopsy in one[5.5%]. Adjuvant radiotherapy was administered in 5 of 6 invasive thymoma. Postoperatively one patient died for excessive bleeding and sepsis. A tumor relapse was observed in one patient who had invasive thymoma and underwent partial resection followed by postoperative radiotherapy. The overall 5-year survival rate was 88.2$\pm$ 7. 9%.The presence of myasthenia gravis is not considered as an adverse factor for survival but it contributes to early discovery of associated thymoma.

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Huge Intraabdominal and Thoracic Desmoid Tumor -Surgical experience in one case - (복강 및 흉강 내 거대 데스모이드 종양 수술 치험 1예)

  • 김경화;서연호;구자홍;김민호
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.623-626
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    • 2003
  • Desmoid tumors are benign neoplasms with high rates of recurrence. A case of huge desmoid tumor of the intrathoracic and intraabdominal space is presented. The patient was treated with resection, which involved hepatic left lobectomy and diaphragmatic resection and partial pericardiectorny and wedge resection of left lower lobe of lung. The resulting defect over the pericarium and diaphragm was reconstructed by bovine pericardium and Marlex mesh. Prevention of presumed local recurrence of desmoid tumors requires wide excision margin.

Cardiac Angiosarcoma on the Right Atrium: Two Cases

  • Park, Won-Kyoun;Jung, Sung-Ho;Lim, Ju-Yong
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 2012
  • We detected two cases of right atrial angiosarcoma that had a similar appearance on imaging studies. Although the surgical findings were similar for the two patients, one had a clear resection margin, while the other had tumor cells in the resection margin on frozen biopsy. We suggest that preoperative data on magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography in patients with angiosarcomas may not predict the exact extent of surgical resection or prognostic outcomes.

A Long-Term Survival Case of a Primary Malignant Intracerebral Nerve Sheath Tumor

  • Lee, Byung Sun;Kim, Young Gyu;Kim, Dong Ho;Lee, Mou Seop
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2013
  • We report a long-term survival case of a primary malignant intracerebral nerve sheath tumor (MINST) occurring in the right frontal lobe of a 13-year old boy. After the gross total resection (GTR), we have performed radiation therapy but it recurred 50 months after the surgery, so the second GTR was performed. Later, second tumor recurrence was found 4 months after the second surgery. Subsequently the third GTR, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy were carried out. At present, the patient has been remaining alive for 77 months without evidence of tumor recurrence. According to the previous reports, the primary MINST is very rare : there are only 8 cases reported. It is also a fast-growing, invasive tumor with poor outcome. This is the first case that had no recurrence for 50 months after the surgery among the reported cases that had been followed up for more than 5 years. It is supposed that a period of recurrence free survival after GTR and low mitotic activity are associated with the patient's prognosis. A GTR followed by adjuvant radiation therapy and chemotherapy will be recommended to patients of MINST.

A Promising Method for Tumor Localization during Total Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy: Preoperative Endoscopic Clipping based on Negative Biopsy and Selective Intraoperative Radiography Findings

  • Chung, Joo Weon;Seo, Kyung Won;Jung, Kyoungwon;Park, Moo In;Kim, Sung Eun;Park, Seun Ja;Lee, Sang Ho;Shin, Yeon Myung
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: Precise localization of tumors and creation of sufficient proximal resection margins are complicated processes during total laparoscopic distal gastrectomy (TLDG) for clinical T1/T2 gastric cancers. Various solutions to this problem have also yielded many disadvantages. In this study, we reviewed a preoperative endoscopic clipping method based on the results of negative biopsy and selective intraoperative radiography. Materials and Methods: A retrospective review of 345 consecutive patients who underwent TLDG and preoperative endoscopic clipping for tumor localization was conducted. During preoperative endoscopy, the endoscopists performed negative biopsies just 1-2 cm selectively above the tumor's upper limit. After confirming the biopsy results, endoscopic metal clips were applied just proximal to the negative biopsy site the day before surgery. Selective intraoperative tumor localization using portable abdominal radiography was performed only when we could not ensure a precise resection line. Results: Negative biopsy was performed in 244 patients. Larger tumor size (P=0.008) and more distally located tumors (P=0.052) were observed more frequently in the negative biopsy group than in the non-negative biopsy group. The non-negative biopsy group had significantly higher frequencies of differentiated tumor types than the negative biopsy group (P=0.003). Of the 244 patients who underwent negative biopsies, 6 had cancer cells in their biopsy specimens. We performed intraoperative radiography in 12 patients whose tumors had difficult-to-determine proximal margins. No tumors were found in the proximal resection margins of any patients. Conclusions: Our tumor localization method is a promising and accurate method for securing a sufficient resection margin during TLDG.

Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap for Reconstruction after Wide Resection of Soft Tissue Sarcoma (악성 연부조직 종양의 광범위 절제 후 전외측 대퇴부 유리 피판을 이용한 재건술)

  • Park, Jong-Hyuk;Lee, Hyung-Seok;Kim, Jung-Ryul
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: To present our experience with soft tissue reconstruction using anterolateral thigh free flap after resection of soft tissue sarcoma. Materials and Methods: Between January of 2003 and June of 2007, we treated 7 patients with soft tissue reconstruction using anterolateral thigh free flap after wide resection for soft tissue sarcoma. We retrospectively analyzed type and size of tumors, resection margin, size of defect after resection, time of operation, flap survival and complication. Results: The type of sarcoma was 3 synovial sarcoma, 2 malignant fibrous histiocytoma, 1 leimyosarcoma and 1 fibrosarcoma. The size of tumor varied from $3{\times}5\;cm$ to $7{\times}8\;cm$. The resection margins of tumors were negative in all cases. The size of soft tissue defect after resection varied from $6{\times}8\;cm$ to $15{\times}10\;cm$. The mean time of operation was 3.6 hours. All flaps were survived. Conclusion: Anterolateral thigh free flap appear to be ideal for reconstruction after wide resection of soft tissue sarcoma.

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Long-Term Outcomes in Stage I Lung Cancer After Segmentectomy with a Close Resection Margin

  • Kim, Dae Hyeon;Na, Kwon Joong;Park, In Kyu;Kang, Chang Hyun;Kim, Young Tae;Park, Samina
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2021
  • Background: In general, a 2-cm surgical margin is recommended for limited resection to obtain equivalent oncologic outcomes to lobectomy for lung cancer. This study aimed to examine the patterns of recurrence and prognostic factors for recurrence in patients with a close parenchymal resection margin. Methods: From January 2009 to April 2017, 156 patients with stage I lung cancer who underwent segmentectomy with a close resection margin (<2 cm) were enrolled. Recurrence-free survival and overall survival were assessed. In addition, predisposing factors for recurrence were evaluated. Results: The mean tumor size was 1.7±0.8 cm and the parenchymal resection margin was 1.1±0.6 cm. Recurrence developed in 17 (10.7%) of the 156 patients, and the 5-year recurrence-free survival rate was 88.9%. Distant metastasis (7.7%) was the predominant recurrence pattern. The isolated local recurrence rate was 1.9%. Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that age, tumor size, mediastinal lymph node dissection, postoperative complications, and histologic type were significant predisposing factors for recurrence. However, parenchymal margin distance did not significantly affect the long-term prognosis. Conclusion: Segmentectomy with a close resection margin for early-stage lung cancer in selected patients resulted in acceptable recurrence and survival. However, patients with tumors larger than 2 cm, squamous cell carcinoma histology, and insufficient mediastinal evaluation should be carefully followed up for recurrence.

Pancreas-preserving limited duodenal resection: Minimizing morbidity without compromising oncological adequacy

  • Ajay Sharma;Anand Nagar;Peeyush Varshney;Maunil Tomar;Shashwat Sarin;Rajendra Prasad Choubey;V. K. Kapoor
    • Annals of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2022
  • Backgrounds/Aims: Pancreaticoduodenectomy is the most common procedure for the management of duodenal pathologies. However, it is associated with substantial morbidity and a low risk of mortality. Pancreas-preserving limited duodenal resection (PPLDR) can be performed under specific scenarios. We share our experience with PPLDR and its outcome. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed a prospectively maintained database of patients undergoing limited duodenal resection in the form of wedge (sleeve) resection or segmental resection of one or more duodenal segments from March 2016 to March 2021 at a tertiary care center in North India. Results: During the study period, 10 patients (including 9 males) underwent PPLDR. Five of these 10 patients showed primary duodenal or proximal jejunal pathology, while the remaining five had duodenal pathology involving an adjacent organ tumor. Four patients underwent wedge (sleeve) resection, while the remaining six underwent segmental duodenal resection of one or more duodenal segments. Mean hospital stay was 6 days (range, 3-11 days) without 30-day mortality. Morbidity occurred in 4 patients (Grade I-II, n = 3; Grade III, n = 1). All patients were alive and disease-free at the time of last follow-up. The mean follow-up duration was 23 months (range, 2-48 months). Conclusions: PPLDR is a safe and effective alternative for pancreaticoduodenectomy when selected carefully for specific tumor types and location.

REPORT OF A CASE OF MIXED TUMOR IN SUBMAXILLARY GLAND (악하선에 발생한 혼합종의 치험보고)

  • Pyun, Yong-Sung
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.561-563
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    • 1971
  • The author have diagnosed and treated the mixed tumor having been originated from submaxillary gland in 43 years old korean woman. The mixed tumor was enucleated by means of total resection of tumor mass and the involved submaxillary gland. The enucleated mixed tumor mass was 6×6, 5×6.7Cm. in size, and the postoperative prognosis was excellent good, and I convinced that the lesion had been completely healed.

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