• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.179-187
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to explain the uniqueness of tropical space style by identifying it in Southeast Asia. For this purpose, literature review was examined from 26 specialized tropical space style books and categorized. Its results are expected to be used as reference materials in designing spaces related to Southeast Asia and for constructors planning to run their business in Southeast Asia or Korea. The results of categorization are as follows; 'Tropical Traditional', 'Tropical Colonial' and 'Tropical Modern'. First, in case of Tropical Traditional Style, the traditional styles are adopted in roof and some of traditional styles are adopted in walls, windows and doors. Second, in case of Tropical Colonial Style, Renaissance or neo-classical styles are adopted in most of columns, archs, windows and doors. The traditional styles are also blended. Third, in case of Tropical Modern Style, straight line designs are adopted dominantly. However, decorative objects of traditional style are used to catch eyes. In summary, traditional style are imbedded more or less in all of tropical style and particularly, decorative objects of traditional style are key elements representing tropical space.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2009

Malaria is a major cause of death in tropical and sub-tropical countries, killing each year over 1 million people globally; 90% of fatalities occur in African children. Although effective ways to manage malaria now exist, the number of malaria cases is still increasing, due to several factors. In this emergency situation, prompt and effective diagnostic methods are essential for the management and control of malaria. Traditional methods for diagnosing malaria remain problematic; therefore, new technologies have been developed and introduced to overcome the limitations. This review details the currently available diagnostic methods for malaria.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.575-583
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• 2020

본 논문은 기존의 트로피컬 하우스의 정의와 다르게 접근한다. 일렉트로닉 음악 장르인 딥 하우스, 칠 아웃, 댄스 홀로부터 파생되었다는 것이 기존의 정의이다. 이와 달리 본 연구에서는 트로피컬 하우스가 일렉트로닉 음악뿐만 아니라 다른 예술 양식의 요소를 포함하고 있음을 이야기한다. 바로 아일랜드의 전통 음악인 켈틱 음악의 요소들이다. 어떤 이유에서 트로피컬 하우스 장르와 켈틱 음악 장르의 융합이 용이했는지에 관하여 설명한다. 그리고 트로피컬 하우스가 켈틱 음악의 요소를 가지고 있다는 것을 8곡의 파퓰러 음악을 통하여 분석한다. 트로피컬 하우스의 선율, 화성, 리듬, 보컬 창법, 악기, 곡의 구조가 켈틱 음악의 요소와 교집합이 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 본 논문의 요지는 켈틱 음악의 요소가 트로피컬 하우스라는 장르에서 발견되었음을 주장하는 것이다. 더불어 창작자들은 세계 전통음악을 비롯한 다양한 음악들에 관심을 갖을 필요가 있다. 독창적인 음악을 만들기 위해 오늘날의 음악과 다양한 장르의 음악을 어떻게 접목시킬 수 있을지에 대해 고민해볼 필요가 있음을 시사한다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.319-332
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to analyze Kapa, the traditional bark cloth of Hawaii, including materials, method of manufacture, and colors and patterns, and to show the characteristics of Kapa to identify traditional culture of Hawaii as well as the unique culture of cloth of Hawaii in tropical area. The method of study is qualitative research using documentary records about Kapa. The cultivated Wauke proved to be the best material for bark cloth in Hawaii. The manufacture of Kapa was made by beating divided into two stages. The dyes for coloring were very different due to the existence of various plants. Indigenous Hawaiians showed the unique textures like grooving and watermarks, and the various designs in their Kapa. The characteristics of Hawaiian Kapa appear the symbol of some colors, the preference of geometrical patterns, the various uses of Kapa, and perfumed Kapa. Through these characteristics of Hawaiian Kapa, the traditional culture of indigenous Hawaiian can be understood very well. This study will help people understand indigenous bark cloth of tropical areas including Hawaii.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제28권11호
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• pp.1236-1238
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• 2005

A new phenolic glycoside, ophiopojaponin D (1), together with two known compounds, was isolated from the tubers of a famous traditional Chinese herb-Ophiopogon japonicus Ker-Gawl. The spectroscopic and chemical data revealed their structures to be 3-tetradecyloxy-4­hydroxy-allylbenzene-4-O-$\alpha$-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1$\rightarrow$6)-$\beta$-D-glucopyranoside (1), 3, 4-dihy-droxy-allylbenzene-4-O-$\alpha$-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1$\rightarrow$6)-$\beta$-D-glucopyranoside (2) and L-pyro­glutamic acid (3).

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제32권9호
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• pp.3251-3254
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• 2011

To probe the chemical constituents of Patrinia scabra, we undertook the phytochemical investigation on its roots, which led to the isolation and elucidation of three new iridoid glucosides, scabroside A-C (1-3), along with three known iridoids, jatamanin J (4), isopatriscabroside I (5) and loganic acid (6) from the aqueous fraction of the ethanolic extract of the roots. The structures and relative configurations of the three new compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic methods including IR, UV, MS, 1D and 2D NMR experiments. Compound 3 was an unusual iridoid with an oxygen bridge connecting C-3 and C-8.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2014

This study is performed to establish the basis of the development of unique tropical botanical garden that will be connected with the identity of the local inheritance resources, 'Silla'. The glasshouse is the traditional 'Silla; housing and the landscape facilities are tried to imagine 'Silla' kingdom. Combination of the plant exhibition and the cultural inheritance resources can create their own unique theme. The garden divided into five spaces by life cycles of plants and the purpose of appreciation, the palm garden, ornamental foliage garden, flower garden, water lily garden, and tropical fruits garden. The appropriate flowers and trees are selected by their flowering time and the purpose of enjoyment. Especially, Ficus religiosa is the symbol plant of buddhism which is the state religion of 'Silla'.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.315-319
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• 2022

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1067-1085
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• 2016

Nonstationary features existing in tropical storms have been frequently captured in recent field measurements, and the applicability of the stationary theory to the analysis of wind characteristics needs to be discussed. In this study, a tropical storm called Nakri measured at Taizhou Bridge site based on structural health monitoring (SHM) system in 2014 is analyzed to give a comparison of the stationary and nonstationary characteristics. The stationarity of the wind records in the view of mean and variance is first evaluated with the run test method. Then the wind data are respectively analyzed with the traditional stationary model and the wavelet-based nonstationary model. The obtained wind characteristics such as the mean wind velocity, turbulence intensity, turbulence integral scale and power spectral density (PSD) are compared accordingly. Also, the stationary and nonstationary PSDs are fitted to present the turbulence energy distribution in frequency domain, among which a modulating function is included in the nonstationary PSD to revise the non-monotonicity. The modulated nonstationary PSD can be utilized to unconditionally simulate the turbulence presented by the nonstationary wind model. The results of this study recommend a transition from stationarity to nonstationarity in the analysis of wind characteristics, and further in the accurate prediction of wind-induced vibrations for engineering structures.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.188-196
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• 2011

The objective of this study was to identify the design characteristics of space components observed in Malaysian hotel lobbies. For this study, we conducted a case study on the facades and indoor space components of 15 hotel lobbies in Langkawi and Penang, and drew conclusions as follows. First, designs found in the facades and indoor space components of Malaysian hotel lobbies reflected all of traditional and colonial styles, religious styles including Islamic, and contemporary styles. Second, traditional designs showed rather the modernization of traditions than the preservation of traditions. Particularly in ceilings, walls and windows/doors, conservative or progressive modemization was observed frequently. Third, contemporary designs were mostly formative modernization, and materials and colors still adhered to traditions and nature. Fourth, in applied furniture, traditional wood sculptures were mixed or traditional material rattarn(stems of climbing palms) was utilized actively. Fourth, a large number of designs symbolized the Malaysian first religion Islam. Summing up these results, the common point of designs observed in the facades and indoor space components of Malaysian hotel lobbies was that they were transformed into Malaysian style regardless of whether they were traditional or colonial.