• 제목/요약/키워드: Triple

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인접성 벡터를 이용한 트리플 지식 그래프의 임베딩 모델 개선 (Improving Embedding Model for Triple Knowledge Graph Using Neighborliness Vector)

  • 조새롬;김한준
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 2021
  • 그래프 표현 학습을 위한 노드 임베딩 기법은 그래프 마이닝에서 양질의 결과를 얻는 데 중요한 역할을 한다. 지금까지 대표적인 노드 임베딩 기법은 동종 그래프를 대상으로 연구되었기에, 간선 별로 고유한 의미를 갖는 지식 그래프를 학습하는 데 어려움이 있었다. 이러한 문제를 해결하고자, 기존 Triple2Vec 기법은 지식 그래프의 노드 쌍과 간선을 하나의 노드로 갖는 트리플 그래프를 학습하여 임베딩 모델을 구축한다. 하지만 Triple2Vec 임베딩 모델은 트리플 노드 간 관련성을 단순한 척도로 산정하기 때문에 성능을 높이는데 한계를 가진다. 이에 본 논문은 Triple2Vec 임베딩 모델을 개선하기 위한 그래프 합성곱 신경망 기반의 특징 추출 기법을 제안한다. 제안 기법은 트리플 그래프의 인접성 벡터(Neighborliness Vector)를 추출하여 트리플 그래프에 대해 노드 별로 이웃한 노드 간 관계성을 학습한다. 본 논문은 DBLP, DBpedia, IMDB 데이터셋을 활용한 카테고리 분류 실험을 통해, 제안 기법을 적용한 임베딩 모델이 기존 Triple2Vec 모델보다 우수함을 입증한다.

수은 삼중점 온도 실현의 교정 기관 내 비교 (Intralaboratory Comparison of the Realization of the Triple-point Temperature of Mercury)

  • 양인석;이영희
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.448-454
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    • 2022
  • An intralaboratory comparison of the realization of the triple-point temperature of mercury, which is defined as -38.8344℃ on the international temperature scale of 1990 (ITS-90), was conducted at the Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), the national metrology institute of Korea. To this end, four triple-point-of-mercury cells were compared using the resistance ratio measurement of a standard platinum resistance thermometer to validate the calibration results obtained using the triple-point-of-mercury cells at KRISS. The triple-point temperatures of all the four cells, one of which is designated as the national standard cell, were within 0.3 mK of the national standard. Based on 13 experiments on the four triple-point-of-mercury cells, the uncertainty in the comparison of the triple-point-of-mercury cells was 0.08 mK, and the uncertainty in the realization of the triple-point temperature of mercury was 0.19 mK. The results of the intralaboratory comparison validated that utilizing any of the four triple-point-of-mercury cells would result in the realization of a temperature within 0.3 mK of the average value determined by two key international comparisons for the realization of -38.3844℃ following the ITS-90.

The Triple I Method for Fuzzy Reasoning

  • Wang, Guo-Jun
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 ISIS 2003
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    • pp.40-41
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    • 2003
  • A new method, the Triple I method is proposed for solving the problem of fuzzy reasoning. The Triple I method for solving fuzzy modus ponens is compared with the CRI method i.e., Compositional Rule of Inference and reasonableness of the Triple I method is clarified. Moreover the Triple I method can be generalized to provide a theory of sustentation degrees. Lastly, the Triple I method can be bring into the framework of classic logics.

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ON SPLIT LEIBNIZ TRIPLE SYSTEMS

  • Cao, Yan;Chen, Liangyun
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.1265-1279
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    • 2017
  • In order to study the structure of arbitrary split Leibniz triple systems, we introduce the class of split Leibniz triple systems as the natural extension of the class of split Lie triple systems and split Leibniz algebras. By developing techniques of connections of roots for this kind of triple systems, we show that any of such Leibniz triple systems T with a symmetric root system is of the form $T=U+{\sum}_{[j]{\in}{\Lambda}^1/{\sim}}I_{[j]}$ with U a subspace of $T_0$ and any $I_{[j]}$ a well described ideal of T, satisfying $\{I_{[j]},T,I_{[k]}\}=\{I_{[j]},I_{[k]},T\}=\{T,I_{[j]},I_{[k]}\}=0 \text{ if }[j]{\neq}[k]$.

슬롯 버너에서 농도 구배가 삼지 화염의 부상 특성에 미치는 영향 (Concentration Gradient Effects on Liftoff Characteristics of Triple Flame on a Slot Burner)

  • 서정일;김남일;신현동
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2002년도 제24회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2002
  • The concentration gradient effects on triple flame have been studied experimentally using a slot burner in order to stabilize stationary triple flame in coflowing stream. By means of contraction we generate the coflowing stream with uniform velocity and linear concentration gradient at the outlet of the slot. In this paper we investigated the response of the triple flame. to the concentration gradient, like the stability, the liftoff height, and the structure of triple flame. Flow velocity is measured with Laser Doppler Velocimetry. As the concentration gradient increases. the flame propagation velocity in immediately upstream triple point increases until the liftoff height of triple flame becomes minimum, and then decreases.

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Different Prognostic Factors Correlate with Bcl-2 Expression among Triple Negative and Non-Triple Negative Breast Cancers

  • El-Mageed, Amal Abd El-Hafez Abd;Shawky Mohamed, Abd El-Aty;Elesawy, Basem Hasan
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.1037-1041
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    • 2013
  • Background: Prognostication of breast cancer using clinico-pathologic variables, although useful, remains imperfect. Recent research has focused on finding new markers of prognosis using gene expression profiling. Panels of proteins assessed by immunohistochemistry might also be useful in this regard. This study focused on Bcl-2 protein expression in triple-negative (TNBC) and non- triple-negative breast cancer (non-TNBC) with correlation to clinico-pathologic variables. Materials and methods: We analyzed Bcl-2 expression in 77 women with primary breast carcinoma divided into two groups; triple-negative and non- triple-negative according to expression of estrogen (ER), progesterone (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptors (Her2/neu). Bcl-2 expression was assessed in relation to age, histo-pathological subtype, grade, nodal status and tumor size. Results: Bcl-2 was expressed in 74% of triple-negative breast cancers and 70% of non- triple-negative cancers. In TNBC, expression was significantly correlated with invasive ductal subtype, while in non-TNBC it was significantly correlated with age and negative nodal status. In both groups higher Bcl-2 expression associated with favourable prognostic factors in breast cancer, but no significant statistical correlations were found. Conclusions: Frequency of Bcl-2 expression does not differ between TNBC and non-TNBC, but different prognostic factors correlate with Bcl-2 in the two cases.

한국 목조건축의 삼중량(三重樑) 가구(架構)에 관한 연구 (A study on the Framed Structure with Triple Beam In the Korean Wooden Architecture)

  • 양재영
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.61-80
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to discover the characteristics and the change of the framed structure with triple beam. 61 existing buildings with the triple beam structure were selected and analyzed extensively. The result of this study could be described in detail like below. The triple beam structure is used in the highly graded and symbolized building like the Buddhist sanctum and the Confucian sanctum. And the triple beam structure was chiefly used in $1600{\sim}1800's$. Generally, 1 Koju-type with Toikan(退間) is applied to the triple beam structure. Despite of the sameness of framed structure, there is a tendency that the rear Toikan(後退間) is used in the Buddhist sanctum and the front Toikan(前退間) is used in the Confucian sanctum. This different application of the Toikan(退間) resulted from the different spatial characteristics which reflect function and grade of the building. The application of Sangjungdori(上中道里, upper purlin) and two Danyeon(短椽, short rafter) is a necessary consequence, because Jungbo(중보, middle beam) is located between Daebo(대보, beam) and Jongbo(종보, small and high located beam) as an additional member of frame. And these are essential characteristics of the framed structure with triple beam. The triple beam structure is formed in a transitional period, as the result from eliminating the inner high-column from the 2 Koju and double beam structure. Though the Daebo is longer, the structure is more stable. But the rate of application of the triple beam structure is low, because it does not exceed the double beam structure in merits. Some of buildings with the triple beam structure has the asymmetrical characteristic in design, which is appeared in the latter period of Joseon Dynasty.

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메탄 과농-희박 예혼합화염의 안정화 메커니즘 (Stabilizing Mechanism for Methane Rich-Lean Flame)

  • 이원남;서동규
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2002년도 제25회 KOSCI SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2002
  • Recent studies of a triple flame suggested that the presence of triple point (triple line in this planar configuration) could explain the mechanisms of stable fuel-lean premixed flames with equivalence ratio lower than the flammability limit. In the present study, for better understanding of the stability mechanisms of fuel rich-lean premixed flames, the fuel-rich flames were replaced with hot coils that will provide heat flux into the fuel-lean flames. It is found that the fuel-lean premixed flames could be stabilized without any triple point (triple line): however, the equivalence ratio limit for stable fuel-lean flame in this case is higher than that of the present work with the presence of fuel-rich flames. These results demonstrate that heat flux coming from fuel-rich flames should be considered in order to properly understand the roll of a triple flame for stable fuel rich-lean flames.

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