• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제17권7호
• /
• pp.770-775
• /
• 2004

Although $High-T_c $superconducting HTS antennas have high efficiency and high gain, narrow bandwidth due to the high Q is the major limitation for application of satellite communication and mobile communication. Defining bandwidth as the frequency range over which standing wave ratio (SWR) is 2:1 or less, HTS antenna bandwidths are typically less than 1 %. Thus considerable effort has been focused on developing HTS antennas for broadband operation. In this work the HTS antenna array, using the bipin antenna which consisted of two triangle-radiation patches, was designed and fabricated using a ${YBa}_2{Cu}_3{O}_7x (YBCO)$ superconducting thin film on a MgO substrate for broadband operation. Also gold antennas with the same dimension as our HTS antennas were fabricated on the MgO substrate for the comparison. Experimental results for both antennas were reported in terms of radiation patterns, return losses, bandwidths and other various characteristics. The center frequency of HTS antennas was 20.28 GHz and the bandwidth obtained was significant 10 %.

• Advances in materials Research
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.309-330
• /
• 2023

The humid thermal vibration characteristics of a nonhomogeneous thermopiezoelectric nonlocal plate of polygonal shape are addressed in the purview of generalized nonlocal thermoelasticity. The plate is initially stressed, and the three-dimensional linear elasticity equations are taken to form motion equations. The problem is solved using the Fourier expansion collocation method along the irregular boundary conditions. The numerical results of physical variables have been discussed for the triangle, square, pentagon, and hexagon shapes of the plates and are given as dispersion curves. The amplitude of non-dimensional frequencies is tabulated for the longitudinal and flexural symmetric modes of the thermopiezoelectric plate via moisture and thermal constants. Also, a comparison of numerical results is made with existing literature, and good agreement is reached.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
• /
• 제47권2호
• /
• pp.60-67
• /
• 2010

본 논문에서는 입력 전류를 정현파가 되도록 제어하기 위하여 boost 인덕터 전류의 평균값이 정현파 모양을 따라가도록 하는 평균전류 제어 방식의 PFC IC를 설계하였다. 설계된 IC는 EMI 규격에 적합하도록 75kHz의 고정주파수를 가지고 고속 제어를 위해 넓은 대역폭을 갖도록 오차 증폭기 및 전류 증폭기에 RC 보상 루프를 구성하였다. 또한 시스템 내부의 오실레이터를 이용해 구형파와 삼각파를 발생시켜 역률제어에 적합한 신호를 생성하고, UVLO, OVP, OCP, TSD의 회로를 추가하여 시스템이 안정적으로 동작이 되도록 하였다. 설계된 IC는 $1{\mu}m$ High Voltage(20V) CMOS 공정을 이용하였고, 역률보정기능과 각종 보호 회로를 검증하기 위해 Cadence의 Spectre simulator를 이용하였다.

• 수산해양기술연구
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.41-48
• /
• 1986

Ifis recommended that the injection rate should be accurate and reliable in the input data of the performance simulation in diesel engine. Matsuoka Sin improved W. Bosch's injection ratio measurement system. Matsuoka Sin reduced length of the test pipe and set the orifice. However, it was not measured accurately to measure the injection ratio due to reflection wave. In the present thesis, the improved measurement system with combination of the conventional W. Bosch type injection ratio measurement system and Matsuoka Sin type corrected W. Bosch type was practically made. The location of orifice and throttle valve was modified and set one more back pressure valve in order to reduce the effect of reflection wave. The results according to injection condition of multi-hole nozzle are following: 1. Measurement error of injection ratio measurement system in this thesis was $\pm$ 1 %, therefore, its reliability was good. 2. The form of injetion ratio is changed from trapezoidal shape to triangle shape with increase of revolution per minute when injection amount is constant. 3. In the case of constant rpm, the initial injection ratio is almost constant regardless of the amount, meanwhile the injection period becomes longer with increase of the amount. 4. The injection pressure of nozzle isn't largely influenced with injection ratio in the case of constant injection amount and rpm, otherwise the initial injection amount is increased by 3-4% when the injection pressure is low. 5. The injection ratio isn't nearly influenced with back pressure.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.591-596
• /
• 2016

굴뚝의 백연을 줄이기 위하여 6종의 전열판을 선정하여 각각에 대한 열유동 특성을 연구하였다. 본 연구에서는 전열판의 열전달 성능(열전달 능력, 압력강하, 난류운동 에너지, 열전달계수 등)을 조사하기 위하여 상용 전산유체역학 프로그램인 ANSYS CFX Ver.14를 활용하여 균일유동 조건에서 수치해석을 수행하였다, 다른 유로구조를 가지는 6종의 전열판에 대한 전산해석으로부터 기본형, 사각형, 삼각형, 파형 열교환기의 열유동 과정이 모사되었다. 균일유동 해석으로부터 6종 열교환기들의 열전달 능력, 압력강하, 난류운동 에너지, 열전달계수들은 다른 경향을 보였으며, 유로 내의 열유동 특성은 주어진 유량, 전열판 형상, 종횡비에 좌우됨을 알 수 있었으며, 동일 파형에서는 종횡비가 낮을수록 열전달 성능이 우수하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 백연저감용 열교환기의 설계 기초자료로 활용될 것이다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
• /
• 제9권5호
• /
• pp.76-82
• /
• 2010

In this study, we carried out to evaluate the shock-proof of a large scale motor for the naval vessel using dynamic design analysis method (DDAM) and full transient dynamic analysis. Analytical models for main assemblies (motor frame, rotor and stator assembly) were consisted of the tetrahedral solid elements and the equipments which installed in the upper side of the motor were substituted the mass elements. And we also modelled resilient mounts of a motor using the beam elements with appropriate directional stiffness. The DDAM was conducted according to NRL memorandum report 1396 and the full transient dynamic analysis was performed applying directional triple half triangle shock wave to the motor using ANSYS 12. As a result, we could compare of the results according to each analytic method and find the motor to satisfy the design criteria of the maximum stress and deformation.

• 전력전자학회논문지
• /
• 제27권6호
• /
• pp.526-534
• /
• 2022

The modular multilevel converter (MMC) has been widely applied to various industrial areas because of its various advantages and structural characteristics. Therefore, many methods for synthesizing the output voltage of MMC have been studied. Among these methods, phase-shifted pulse width modulation (PSPWM) is frequently used in MMC systems because it has diverse merits, such as excellent output qualities even with a small number of cells and uniform power distribution among cells. In this study, the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the output voltage is analyzed in accordance with the number of cells in one arm of a single-delta bridge cell MMC in order to compare PSPWM methods in terms of the THD of the output voltage. The physical characteristics of the triangle and sawtooth carrier waves used for the PSPWM and the mathematical modeling of output voltage are introduced. Then, the obtained results are verified through real-time simulation of a 1 MW single-delta bridge cell MMC system.

• 한국결정성장학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국결정성장학회 1998년도 PROCEEDINGS OF THE 14TH KACG TECHNICAL MEETING AND THE 5TH KOREA-JAPAN EMGS (ELECTRONIC MATERIALS GROWTH SYMPOSIUM)
• /
• pp.39-43
• /
• 1998

Single crystals of{{{{ { Zn}_{ 1-x} {Mn }_{x }{Te} }}}} with x=0.3-0.6 were prepared by the standard Bridgeman method. Diffuse neutron diffraction intensities due to the short range magnetic ordering is found in the vicinities of 1 1/2 0 reciprocal point and its equivalent point, indicating that the magnetic correlation of the clusters is the type III antiferromangetic one do the F-type Bravais class crystals, being identical with that of {{{{{ Cd}_{ 1-x} {Mn }_{x }Te }}}}. Neutron inelastic scattering measure-ment has been performed for {{{{{ Zn}_{ 0.6} { Mn}_{ 0.4}Te }}}} sample using the cold neutron spectrometer. AGNES. High resolution measurement with the energy resolution of {{{{ TRIANGLE E= +- .01meV}}}} was carried out in the temperature range from 10K to the ambient. Critical scattering, closely related with the spin glass transition, has been observed for the first time in this semimagnetic semi-conductor. The critical scattering is observed at temperatures in the vicinity of the spin glass transition temperature, 17K. The scattering is observed as a kind of quasielastic scattering in the reciprocal range where the elastic magnetic diffuse scattering has been observed, e.g., 11/20 reciprocal point, indicating the spin fluctuation has dynamic components in this material. Photoconductivity has been discovered below 150K in {{{{{ Zn}_{ 0.4} {Mn }_{0.6 } Te}}}}. The electric AC conductivity has been increased dramatically under the laser light with the wave lengths of {{{{ lambda =6328,5145 and4880 }}}}$\AA$ ,respectively. After the light was darkened, the conductivity was reduced to the original level after about 2000 seconds at 50K, being above the spin glass transition temperature. This phenomenon is the typical persistent photoconductivity; PPC which was similarly found in {{{{ { Zn}_{ 1-x} { Mn}_{x} Te}}}}.

• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.149-170
• /
• 2015

The purpose of this study is to link the Yi tribe's traditional patterns to bag design. Yi tribe is a minor ethic group in China, whose traditional pattern has a high artistic value in that its shapes are diverse and each one has peculiar elegance. Traditional patterns are also indicative of spiritual dept or symbolic stories, rather than being indicative of simple formative beauty. Thus, reorganizing these patterns and applying them artistically to design- in terms of resource utilization- would be significant. Out of all of the Yi tribe's traditional patterns, the cherry blossom_(马樱花), water wave_(水波), sky father and earth mother_(天父地母), pomegranate blossom, triangle, sheep' horn, wisteria vine_(藤条), square and diaper_(四角菱形) and the zigzag_(曲折) patterns were chosen for use during the development of a bag design. This study is based upon document study, including research papers and internet web sites, the point of which was to investigate the form of the traditional patterns, and the creative design process. The design procedure includes these sub-processes: selection, arrangement and color-scheme. In the selection process, the form of the pattern was edited using Adobe Photoshop. The pattern was freely arranged to reflect various emotions. In terms of the color-scheme of the patterns, the colors used by Henri Matisse(1869-1954) in his work were selected and adapted when dyeing the patterns. Subsequently, the final design resulting from these design development processes was applied to the actual production of the bag by using canvas fabric and leather, after which the bag image was proposed using computer simulation. In conclusion, six bag designs were created using traditional patterns from the Yi tribe. Through the processes explained above, this study confirmed that traditional patterns could be widely applied as design motifs and that more sophisticated, modern, and creative designs could be developed based on traditional patterns.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제14권5호
• /
• pp.571-577
• /
• 1989

본 논문에서는 최저 손실 파장인 1.55cmum에서 단일모드 광섬유 특성을 연구하기 위하여 사다리꼴 분포를 일반화 시킨 이중굴적율 분포 [a승분포(a=2-$\infty$)+삼각형분포]를 제안하고 색분산 특성[색분산을 영(zero)으로 하는 최적 코어반경, 상대 굴적율차의 최소치, 파장에 대한 색분산의 변화율]을 구하였다. 그리고 파장 1.55um에서 계단형 분포보다 큰 코어 직경을 갖는 삼각형 분포와 특성을 비교해서 좋은 특성을 얻을 수 있었고, a의 값을 2-$\infty$범위로 변화시키면서 특성을 구한 결과 a의 값이 2 이상에서도 거의 같은 특성을 얻었다. 그러므로 사다리꼴 분포의 계단형 부분이 a승 분포(a=2-$\infty$) 형태로 제조되어도 같은 특성을 가지는 이론적 연구결과를 얻었다. 또한 본 논문에서 제안한 굴절율 분포는 a의 값에 따라서 여러 굴절율 분포를 나타내므로, 다중 크래딩 광섬유, Segmentaed Core Fiber 등에 이 굴절율 분포를 적용하여 여러 특성을 연구할 수 있다.