• 제목/요약/키워드: Trend Detection

검색결과 393건 처리시간 0.026초

비강압적 방법에 의한 원거리에서의 홍채 탐지 기법 (Iris Detection at a Distance by Non-volunteer Method)

  • 박권도;김동수;김정민;송영주;고석주
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.705-708
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    • 2018
  • 현재 보안을 위해 상용화된 생체 인식 중 홍채 인식 기술은 개인마다 일치할 확률이 매우 적다. 그러나 현재 상용화된 홍채 인식 기술은 인식력은 뛰어나나 인식하기 위해 사용자의 능동적 협조가 필요하다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이에 따라 최근 추세는 이러한 불편을 해결하기 위해 비강압적인 방식을 통해 사용자들의 홍채를 검출하는 방향으로 흐르고 있으며, 본 과제의 목적은 고성능 적외선 카메라를 사용하여 3m 거리 이내에서 비자발적 방식으로 확보한 영상에서홍채를 통해 사람을 식별하는 모듈을 개발하는 것이다. 고성능 적외선 카메라를 사용해 확보한 영상에서 이미지를 가져오고, 이 이미지를 식별하여 사람의 얼굴 및 눈의 위치를 가져온 뒤, 식별된 사람의 얼굴 및 눈의 위치를 허프 변환을 통해 홍채의 이미지를 잘라내어 데이터베이스에 저장된 홍채 패턴과 대조하여 사람을 식별하고자 한다.

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L-대역 내 레이더 주파수 공동사용 환경에서 멀티넷을 통한 Link-16 운용 가능성 성능 평가 (The Multi-Net Performance Evaluation of Link-16 in the L-Band Sharing with Radars)

  • 최선주;유제풍;임재성;백호기;김재원;최효기
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제41권7호
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    • pp.738-746
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    • 2016
  • 전장의 환경이 네트워크 중심전으로 빠르게 변화함에 따라 신속하고 정확한 상황인식을 하기 위해 전술데이터 링크의 필요성이 부각되고 있다. 현재 한국군에서는 Link-16을 전투기에 탑재하여 공중 작전을 수행하고 있으며, Link-16은 멀티넷 구조를 지원함으로써 동시에 다양한 작전 수행이 가능한 장점이 있다. 주파수 자원의 부족으로 인해 다른 체계와 주파수를 공동사용 하는 방안이 연구되고 있으며 레이더가 사용하는 L-대역이 후보 대역 중 하나로 고려되고 있다. 하지만 우리나라의 L-대역은 군사용 장거리 탐지 레이더에 할당되어 있어 주파수를 공동사용하여 전술데이터링크를 운용할 경우 서로 간 간섭에 의한 영향을 받을 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 L-대역 내에서 레이더와 Link-16과 같은 전술데이터링크가 공동사용 하는 경우 전술데이터링크의 운용 가능성을 평가하였다.

Pre-vaccination Prevalence and Genotype Distribution of Human Papillomavirus Infection among Women from Urban Tunis: a Cross-sectional Study

  • Guettiti, Haifa;Ennaifer, Emna;Attia, Leila;Chelly, Dalenda;Alaya, Nissaf Ben;Aissa, Rim Ben;Laassili, Thalja;Boubaker, Samir
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권21호
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    • pp.9361-9365
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    • 2014
  • Background: To estimate the pre-vaccination distribution of human papillomavirus (HPV) types among women from urban Tunis. Materials and Methods: A total of 611 women aged 18-69 years were enrolled in three local gynaecological outpatient departments. All underwent a gynaecological examination with Pap test and dry swab for HPV detection and typing performed by linear array genotyping test (Roche). Cytological examination was conducted on conventional Pap smears. Results: HPV DNA was found in 6.5% of the women; the most frequent HPV types were HPV 16 and HPV 11 at 3.27% and 1.96%, respectively. The second most frequent high risk (HR) HPV type was HPV 58 (0.82%) followed by HPV 18, HPV 31 and HPV 33 found in only 0.33% of women. Single infections with HPV types, targeted by the quadrivalent vaccine (6, 11, 16, and 18), were detected in 3.6 % of the study patients (55% of positive women). HPV infection was found in 3.83% of women with normal cytology and in 47.4% of women with cytological abnormalities. No statistically significant trend in prevalence by age group emerged for any HPV type or for high or low risk types. Conclusions: These data show a relatively low prevalence of HPV infection in women from urban Tunis with a high proportion of HPV16 and HPV58. This should be considered in the upcoming screening programs and vaccination strategy.

Epidemiology Characteristics and Trends of Incidence and Morphology of Stomach Cancer in Iran

  • Almasi, Zeinab;Rafiemanesh, Hosein;Salehiniya, Hamid
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.2757-2761
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    • 2015
  • Background: Stomach cancer is the fourth most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related death through the world. It is predicted that the number of new cancer cases will be more than 15 million cases by 2020. Regarding the lack of studies on this topic in the country, we have thoroughly examined the patho-epidemiology of stomach cancer in Iran. Materials and Methods: In this cross- sectional study data were collected retrospectively reviewing all new stomach cancer patients in Cancer Registry Center report of health deputy for Iran during a 6-year period (2003-2008). The study also examined the morphology of common stomach cancers. Trends in incidence and morphology underwent joinpoint regression analysis. Results: During the six-year period, a total of 35,171 cases of stomach cancer were registered. Average age standardized rate for females and males were equal to 7.1 and 15.1 per 100,000 persons, respectively. Most common histological type was adenocarcinoma, NOS with 21,980 cases (62.50%). The annual percentage change (APC) in age-standardized incidence rate (per 100,000) was increase in both females and males at 11.1 (CI: 4.3 to 18.3) and 9.2 (CI: 5.2 to 13.4), respectively. Conclusions: According to our results, the incidence of gastric cancer is increasing in Iran, so further epidemiological studies into the etiology and early detection are essential.

활성 포렌식 기술을 이용한 좀비 PC 탐지시스템 모델 (Detection System Model of Zombie PC using Live Forensics Techniques)

  • 홍준석;니오박;박원형
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 2012
  • 2009년에 발생한 7.7 DDoS(Distributed Denial of Service) 공격에 이어 2010년 3월 4일에도 주요 기관 사이트를 대상으로 대규모의 DDoS 공격이 발생 하였다. 악성코드 제작과 배포는 누구나 쉽게 좀비 PC를 양산할 수 있게 되고 DDoS 공격기법이 지능화 고도화되어 감에 따라서 DDoS 공격을 대응하는 보안담당자의 어려움은 점점 커져가고 있다. 정상 PC에서 좀비 PC로 감염되어 호스트에서 발생하는 변조내용을 분석하여 활성 포렌식 기술로 점검해야 하는 항목이 무엇인지 연구한다. 본 논문에서는 PC 보안관제시스템 구축 및 운영 방안에 대하여 다루었으므로 해당 시스템을 도입하려는 기업에게 좋은 기준서로 활용될 수 있다.

강원도 저소득층의 전립선질환 검진사업과 사후관리를 위한 유관기관 협력방안 (Directions for Muti-institutional Cooperation in Follow-up Management of Prostatic Disease Screening for the Low-income Group in Gangwon-do)

  • 장성옥;이종석
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: This study aimed to investigate factors related to prostate disease and follow-up procedure on health examination program in Gangwon-do. Methods: The studied population was 16,501 male aged 40 or more, who underwent screening tests for prostatic disease in 2011 health examination program designed for the low income residents in Gangwon-do. The screening tests included prostate specific antigen (PSA), international symptom score (IPSS), and maximal flow rate (Qmax). We conducted chi-square test for trend, two independent samples t-test, and binary logistic regression to find out the relationship between prostate cancer or benign prostatic hyperplasia and risk factors such as age, PSA level, and IPSS. Results: The number of subjects who turned out positive for PSA level (> 3.8ng/ml) was 971 men accounting for 5.9%. The result of post survey on them showed that 511 subjects (52.6%) got the urology check-up: 156 (30.5%) were diagnosed as normal, 286 (56.0%) as benign prostatic hyperplasia, and 69 (13.5%) as prostate cancer. The detection rate for prostate cancer was 8.8% when PSA level was between 3.81 and 9.99g/ml, and was 30.6% when PSA level was more than 10.00ng/ml. The rates of further testing varied depending on the communities from 26.7% to 68.2%, which was mainly affected by the role of local health center. Conclusions: Our findings indicate that enhanced quality control of local health center and empowerment of screening agency would increase the effort of coupled institutions between public and private sectors.

지연된 소프트웨어 S-형태 신뢰성모형에 의존된 학습효과 특성에 관한 비교 연구 (The Comparative Study for the Property of Learning Effect based on Delay ed Software S-Shaped Reliability Model)

  • 김희철;신현철
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 소프트웨어 제품을 개발하여 테스팅을 하는 과정에서 소프트웨어 관리자들이 소프트웨어 및 검사 도구에 효율적인 학습기법을 이용한 NHPP 소프트웨어 모형에 대하여 연구 하였다. 적용모형은 지연된 소프트웨어 S-형태 모형을 적용한 유한고장 NHPP에 기초하였다. 소프트웨어 오류 탐색 기법은 사전에 알지 못하지만 자동적으로 발견되는 에러를 고려한 영향요인과 사전 경험에 의하여 세밀하게 에러를 발견하기 위하여 테스팅 관리자가 설정해놓은 요인인 학습효과의 특성에 대한 문제를 비교 제시 하였다. 그 결과 학습요인이 자동 에러 탐색요인보다 큰 경우가 대체적으로 효율적인 모형임을 확인 할 수 있었다. 본 논문의 수치적인 예에서는 고장 간격 시간 자료를 적용하고 모수추정 방법은 최우추정법을 이용하고 추세분석을 통하여 자료의 효율성을 입증한 후 평균제곱오차와 $R^2$(결정계수)를 이용하여 효율적인 모형을 선택 비교하였다.

자연정화에 의한 양식굴(Crassostrea gigas) 중 노로바이러스 저감화 (Defecation of Norovirus from the Oyster Crassostrea gigas by Depuration Following Translocation of the Growing Area)

  • 유홍식;박용수;안세라;박큰바위;심길보;송기철;이태식
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2016
  • The efficacy of depuration following growing area translocation for the defecation of norovirus was evaluated under experimental conditions using oysters Crassostrea gigas previously subjected to bioaccumulation of this virus at a waste treatment plant discharge site. Three trials were assayed in an open experimental system with a commercial oyster farm located in a shellfish growing area approved by the Korean Shellfish Sanitation Program. Real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to quantify viruses in the digestive glands of oysters. The final viral loads in oysters after 12 days remained under the detection limit (10 copies/g digestive gland) of the real-time RT-PCR. This reduction trend showed two-phase removal kinetics, with an initial slow reduction or slight increase in viruses during the first 2 days of depuration and subsequent stabilization with 0.12 to 2.64 log unit norovirus copies/g digestive gland per 2 days of depuration for the remaining time.

가스터빈 로터 재질에 따른 표면결함 와전류 특성연구 (The Study on Eddy Current Characteristic for Surface Defect of Gas Turbine Rotor Material)

  • 안연식;길두송;박상기
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2010
  • This paper introduces the eddy current signal characteristic of magnetic and non-magnetic gas turbine rotor. In the past, Magnetic particle inspection method was used in magnetic material for qualitative defect evaluation and the ultrasonic test method was used for quantitative evaluation. Nowadays, eddy current method is used in magnetic gas turbine rotor inspection due to advanced sensor design technology. We are studying on the magnetic gas turbine rotor by using eddy current method. We prepared diverse depth specimens made by magnetic and non-magnetic materials. We select optimum frequency according to material standard penetration data and experiment results. We got the signal on magnetic and non-magnetic material about 0.2 mm, 05 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm 2.0 mm and 2.5 mm depth defects and compare the signal amplitude and signal trend according to defect depth and frequency. The results show that signal amplitudes of magnetic are bigger than non-magnetic material and the trends are similar on every defect depth and frequency. The detection and resolution capabilities of eddy current are more effective in magnetic material than in non-magnetic materials. So, the eddy current method is effective inspection method on magnetic gas turbine rotor. And it has the merits of time saving and simple procedure by elimination of the ultrasonic inspection in traditional inspection method.

Active monitoring of pipeline tapered thread connection based on time reversal using piezoceramic transducers

  • Hong, Xiaobin;Song, Gangbing;Ruan, Jiaobiao;Zhang, Zhimin;Wu, Sidong;Liu, Guixiong
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.643-662
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    • 2016
  • The monitoring of structural integrity of pipeline tapered thread connections is of great significance in terms of safe operation in the industry. In order to detect effectively the loosening degree of tapered thread connection, an active sensing method using piezoceramic transducers was developed based on time reversal technique in this paper. As the piezoeramic transducers can be either as actuators or sensors to generate or detect stress waves, the energy transmission for tapered thread connection was analyzed. Subsequently, the detection principle for tapered thread connection based on time reversal was introduced. Finally, the inherent relationship between the contact area and tightness degree of tapered thread connection for the pipe structural model was investigated. Seven different contact area scenarios were tested. Each scenario was created by loosening connectors ranging from 3 turns to 4.5 turns in the right tapered threads when the contact area in the left tapered threads were 4.5 turns. The experiments were separately conducted with a highly noisy environment and various excitation signal amplitudes. The results show the focused peaks based on time reversal have the monotonously rising trend with the increase of the contact areas of tapered threads within an acceptable monitoring resolution for metal pipes. Compared with the energy method, the proposed time reversal based method to monitor tapered threads loosening demonstrates to be more robust in rejecting noise in Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) applications.