• Title/Summary/Keyword: Trellis Search Algorithm

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Reduced-state sequence estimation for trellis-coded 8PSK/cyclic prefixed single carrier (트렐리스 부호화된 8PSK/CPSC를 위한 RSSE 방식)

  • 고상보;강훈철;좌정우
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2003
  • A reduced-state sequence estimation(RSSE) for trellis-coded (TC) 8PSK/cyclic prefixed single carrier(CPSC) with minimum mean-square error-liner equalization(MMSE-LE) on frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channels is proposed. The Viterbi algorithm (VA) is used to search for the best path through the reduced-state trellis combined equalization and TCM decoding. The symbol error probability of the proposed scheme is confirmed by computer simulation.

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An Adaptive Transform Code for Images (적응 변환코드를 이용한 영상신호 압축)

  • Kim, Dong-Youn;Lee, Kyung-Joung;Yoon, Hyung-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1991 no.11
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 1991
  • There exists a transform trellis code that is optimal for stationary Gaussian sources and the squared-error distortion measure at all rates. In this paper, we train an asymptotically optimal version of such a code to obtain one which is matched better to the statistics of real world data. The training algorithm uses the M-algorithm to search the trellis codebook and the LBG-algorithm to update the trellis codebook. To adapt the codebook for the varying input data. we use two gain-adaptive methods. The gain-adaptive scheme 1, which normalizes input block data by its gain factor, is applied to images at rate 0.5 bits/pixel. When each block is encoded at the same rate, the nonstationarity among the block variances leads to a variation in the resulting distortion from one block to another. To alleviate the non-uniformity among the encoded image, we design four clusters from the block power, in which each cluster has its own trellis codebook and different rates. The rate of each cluster is assigned through requiring a constant distortion per-letter. This gain-adaptive scheme 2 produces good visual and measurable quality at low rates.

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A Training Algorithm for the Transform Trellis Code with Applications to Stationary Gaussian Sources and Speech (정상 가우시안 소오스와 음성 신호용 변환 격자 코드에 대한 훈련 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Youn;Park, Yong-Seo;Whang, Keum-Chan;Pearlman, William A.
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.22-34
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    • 1992
  • There exists a transform trellis code that is optimal for stationary Gaussian sources and the squared-error distortion measure at all rates. In this paper, we train an asymptotically optimal version of such a code to obtain one which is matched better to the statistics of real world data. The training algorithm uses the M algorithm to search the trellis codebook and the LBG algorithm to update the trellis codebook. We investigate the trained transform trellis coding scheme for the first-order AR(autoregressive) Gaussian source whose correlation coefficient is 0.9 and actual speech sentences. For the first-order AR source, the achieved SNR for the test sequence is from 0.6 to 1.4 dB less than the maximum achievable SNR as given by Shannon's rate-distortion function for this source, depending on the rate and surpasses all previous known results for this source. For actual speech data, to achieve improved performance, we use window functions and gain adaptation at rate 1.0 bits/sample.

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Tanner Graph Based Low Complexity Cycle Search Algorithm for Design of Block LDPC Codes (블록 저밀도 패리티 검사 부호 설계를 위한 테너 그래프 기반의 저복잡도 순환 주기 탐색 알고리즘)

  • Myung, Se Chang;Jeon, Ki Jun;Ko, Byung Hoon;Lee, Seong Ro;Kim, Kwang Soon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.8
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    • pp.637-642
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a efficient shift index searching algorithm for design of the block LDPC codes. It is combined with the message-passing based cycle search algorithm and ACE algorithm. We can determine the shift indices by ordering of priority factors which are effect on the LDPC code performance. Using this algorithm, we can construct the LDPC codes with low complexity compare to trellis-based search algorithm and save the memory for storing the parity check matrix.

Reduced-state sequence estimation for TC 8PSK/OFDM with 2-stage IDFT/DFTs (두단계 IDFT/DFT를 갖는 TC 8PSK/OFDM를 위한 RSSE 방식)

  • Kang Hoon-Chul;Ko Sang-Bo;Jwa Jeong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a reduced-state sequence estimation (RSSE) for trellis coded modulation (TCM) in OFDM with two-stage IDFT/ DFTs, MMSE-LE, and interleaving on frequency selective Rayleigh fading channels. The Viterbi algorithm (VA) is used to search for the best path through the reduced-state trellis combined with equalization and TCM decoding. Computer simulations confirm the bit error probability of the proposed scheme.

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Stereo matching algorithm based on systolic array architecture using edges and pixel data (에지 및 픽셀 데이터를 이용한 어레이구조의 스테레오 매칭 알고리즘)

  • Jung, Woo-Young;Park, Sung-Chan;Jung, Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.777-780
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    • 2003
  • We have tried to create a vision system like human eye for a long time. We have obtained some distinguished results through many studies. Stereo vision is the most similar to human eye among those. This is the process of recreating 3-D spatial information from a pair of 2-D images. In this paper, we have designed a stereo matching algorithm based on systolic array architecture using edges and pixel data. This is more advanced vision system that improves some problems of previous stereo vision systems. This decreases noise and improves matching rate using edges and pixel data and also improves processing speed using high integration one chip FPGA and compact modules. We can apply this to robot vision and automatic control vehicles and artificial satellites.

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