• 제목/요약/키워드: Tree status

검색결과 390건 처리시간 0.029초

GIS와 기계학습을 이용한 지하수 가능성도 작성 연구 현황 (Status of Groundwater Potential Mapping Research Using GIS and Machine Learning)

  • 이사로
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제36권6_1호
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    • pp.1277-1290
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    • 2020
  • 지표수와 지하수로 이루어진 수자원은 세계적으로 가장 중요한 천연자원 중 하나로 여겨진다. 지난 세기 이후 급속한 산업화와 급증하는 인구로 인해, 생활용, 산업용, 농업용수 수요가 급증하고 있으며, 이에 대한 지하수 수요도 급증하고 있다. 따라서 지하수에 대한 지속 가능한 개발과 관리를 위해서는 정확한 위치기반의 지하수 가능성도 작성이 필수적이다. 최근에는 기계학습과 지리정보시스템 통합이 지하수 가능성도 작성에 효과적인 방법이 되고 있다. 이러한 통합접근법의 현황 파악을 위해 6년(2015~2020년) 동안 94편의 직접 관련 논문에 대한 체계적 검토를 실시했다. 문헌 검토에 따르면, 매년 발간되는 연구의 수는 시간이 지남에 따라 급격히 증가했다. 전체 연구 분야는 15개국에 걸쳐 있으며, 85%의 연구가 이란, 인도, 중국, 한국, 이라크에 집중되었다. 지하수 산출 가능성 조사에는 20개의 변수가 자주 사용된 것으로 조사되었으며, 이 중 지형고도, 경사, 경사방향, 지형습도지수, 지질, 토지 이용 피복, 하천 밀도, 강과의 거리, 강우량 등이 자주 사용되는 것으로 나타났다. 기계학습 모델에 있어 랜덤 포레스트, 서포트벡터머신, 부스트 회귀트리 등의 방법이 많이 사용되었다. 이러한 문헌 연구는 최적의 결과를 위해 지하수 가능성도를 저비용 대체물이 아닌 현장 작업을 보완하는 도구로 사용해야 한다는 것을 보여준다. 마지막으로, 향후, 지하수 가능성도 작성의 표준화 및 정확성을 개선하기 위해 더 많은 연구가 진행되어야 할 것이다.

미술사에 표현된 여신의 헤어 아트 연구 (A Study on Goddesses Hair Arts Shown in History of Arts)

  • 이현진;김선아
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.663-670
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    • 2007
  • Arts is the expression of reasoning and conscious life of human and arouse human the concept of existence, utmost emotion and excellent thoughts. Also it makes humans life very abundant. I make it come first to get rid of the art thirst on the opposite sight of technical one for hair as on part of humans body. Next purpose is that to confirm the esthetic value of 'hair arts' by solidify the academic ground of beauty arts through creating 'hair arts' works and learning and make the direction for the beauty industry and education of the next generation. In this study I investigated the Greek myth and the hair styles of ancient Greek Goddesses. On the basis of that symbols I elaborated hair formative works made of metal and studied, analyzed and displayed that. Work No.1 'aphne' pictures the second of changing into a laurel tree avoiding the love. Secondly 'Muse Erato' was exhibited the peaceful figure that have enough the fine melodies. 'Leda' brings out the feature of Leda resembling a swan and the fourth piece, 'Eos' conveys the brilliant and mystery of dawn. So this study conducted based on the concept of practical hair and have made efforts to be close to theoretical manufacturing research needed at making hair arts works and academic one needed at organic design composition for pioneering new field, 'art hair.' I hope these 'hair arts' works make creativity of the practise hair alive. It will be very thankful to me if this study can help even though slightly for splendid beauty arts to make its status firm as a one part of arts, and there are following studies.

Lucerne transient streak virus; a Recently Detected Virus Infecting Alfafa (Medicago sativa) in Central Saudi Arabia

  • Raza, Ahmed;Al-Shahwan, Ibrahim M.;Abdalla, Omer A.;Al-Saleh, Mohammed A.;Amer, Mahmoud A.
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2017
  • A survey was conducted to determine the status of Lucerne transient streak virus (LTSV) in three high-yielding alfalfa regions in central Saudi Arabia (Riyadh, Qassim, and Hail) during 2014. Three hundred and eight symptomatic alfalfa, and seven Sonchus oleraceus samples were collected. DAS-ELISA indicated that 59 of these samples were positive to LTSV. Two isolates of LTSV from each region were selected for molecular studies. RT-PCR confirmed the presence of LTSV in the selected samples using a specific primer pair. Percentage identity and homology tree comparisons revealed that all Saudi isolates were more closely related to each other but also closely related to the Canadian isolate-JQ782213 (97.1-97.6%) and the New Zealand isolate-U31286 (95.8-97.1%). Comparing Saudi isolates of LTSV with ten other sobemoviruses based on the coat protein gene sequences confirmed the distant relationship between them. Eleven out of fourteen plant species used in host range study were positive to LTSV. This is the first time to document that Trifolium alexandrinum, Nicotiana occidentalis, Chenopodium glaucum, and Lathyrus sativus are new host plant species for LTSV and that N. occidentalis being a good propagative host for it.

사물인터넷 센서퓨전 환경에서 동적인 상황을 고려한 데이터 접근제어 정책 (Access Control Policy of Data Considering Varying Context in Sensor Fusion Environment of Internet of Things)

  • 송유진;서아리아;이재규;김의창
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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    • 제4권9호
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    • pp.409-418
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    • 2015
  • IoT 환경에서는 정확한 정보의 전달을 위하여 사용자의 상황에 따라 수집된 정보를 추론하여 새로운 정보, 즉 상황 정보를 생성하는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 IoT 환경에서 센싱 되는 민감한 정보를 보호하기 위해 상황인식을 통한 정보의 접근제어 기법을 제안하고자 한다. 이는 사용자의 상황을 고려하여 접근을 허가하는 접근권한 관리에 중점을 두고 있으며 승인되지 않은 사용자가 네트워크에 저장되어있는 데이터에의 접근 제약(접근제어 정책)을 둔다. 이를 위해 기존에 연구된 CP-ABE 기반의 상황 정보 접근제어 기법에 대해 분석한 후, 상황 정보의 범위에 동적인 상황을 포함시켜, 확장된 다차원 상황 속성(Context Attribute)을 반영하는 접근제어 정책을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 동적인 상황을 고려한 접근제어 정책을 IoT 센서퓨전 환경에 적합하도록 설계하였다. 따라서 기존의 연구와 비교해 데이터의 다양성 확보 및 정확한 정보의 수집이 가능하고, 기존 상황 속성의 확장이 가능하다는 장점을 갖는다.

음식쓰레기를 활용한 비탈면 녹화기술의 식생기반재 배합비율에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Mixing Ratio of Food Waste on Slope Re-vegetation Base Materials)

  • 조동길;전기성;심윤진;김덕호;도종남;박미영
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2015
  • This study introduced food waste into re-vegetation base materials for surface loss recovery of carry-away highway cut slope. The object of this study is to derive the mixing ratio of food waste by conducting a test installation, monitoring, analysis and evaluation for recovery of carry-away highway cut slope. The following items were investigated and analyzed each experimental zone to draw mixing ratio of re-vegetation base materials and food waste : the physical and chemical properties of the vegetation base materials, soil-hardness, soil-humidity, left out and the collapsed point, established number of trees, species richness of grass species and tree species, coverage, pest status, and invasion of disturbance species. The re-vegetation method was evaluated by each experiment zone which has different mixing ratio. As a result, experiment zone A was rated 45 points out of 60 rating points as the best re-vegetation method. However, this study result has been derived from one construction and short-term monitoring. In order to derive the suitable and dependable mixing ratio, conducting an objective re-vegetation method evaluation and long-term experiment and monitoring is required.

IP기반 모바일 코어 네트워크에서의 효율적인 멀티캐스트 아키텍처 (An Efficient Multicast Architecture for IP-Based Mobile Core Networks)

  • 김원태;김효은;박용진
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 2006
  • 기존 멀티캐스트 라우팅 프로토콜들을 IP기반 모바일 코어 네트워크에서 도입하였을 때, 불필요한 소스들로부터의 트래픽 유입과 그룹 제어 메시지 오버헤드 및 대용량의 멀티캐스트 세션 정보로 인한 라우터 효율 저하 둥의 문제점들이 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방식은 무상태 멀티캐스트 방식을 기반으로 하기 때문에 각 멀티캐스트 라우터에는 특별히 멀티캐스트 세션을 위한 상태정보를 유지할 필요가 없으며, 멀티캐스트 트리의 상태유지를 위한 불필요한 네트워크 오버헤드를 감소시킬 수 있다. 더불어, TGMPv3와 연동함으로써 수신자들이 가입하지 않은 불필요한 멀티캐스트 소스 트래픽을 제거한다. 기존 인터넷 멀티캐스트 망과의 연동 게이트웨이 노드, 무선망과의 투명성을 위한 게이트웨이 노드 및 모바일 코어 네트워크의 중간 노드 등의 주요 구성 요소 등에 대한 동작을 정의하여 제안하는 통신 아키텍쳐를 완성한다. 마지막으로 본 논문에서 제안하는 아키텍쳐의 우수성을 네트워크 모의실험을 통해 검증한다.

임목폐기물을 활용한 비탈면 녹화용 식생기반재 배합비율 (The Mixing Ratio of Wood Waste on Slope Revegetation base Materials)

  • 박연재;전기성;조동길;심윤진;도종남;박미영;이재영
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.45-59
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    • 2016
  • This study introduced wood waste into revegetation base materials for recovery of highway cut slope. The object of this study is to derive the mixing ratio of wood waste, kaoline and silica by conducting a test installation, monitoring, analysis and evaluation. The following items were investigated and analyzed each experimental zone to deduce the mixing ratio of wood waste, kaoline and silica on slope revegetation base materials: the physical and chemical properties of the vegetation base materials, soil-hardness, soil-humidity, collapse and eroded spots, established number of trees, existing species of grass and tree species, vegetation coverage ratio, pest status, and invasion of disturbance species. The revegetation method was evaluated in each experiment zone which had different mixing ratios. As a result, experiment zone C scored 47 points out of 60 as the best revegetation method. However, this result has been derived from just one construction and short-term monitoring. In order to derive the suitable and dependable mixing ratio, conducting an objective revegetation method evaluation and long-term experimenting and monitoring is required.

경주국립공원 특별보호구역의 식생 특성 분석 - 애기송이풀, 애기등, 복주머니란 개체군을 대상으로 - (Analysis on Vegetation Characteristics of Special Protected Areas in Gyeongju National Park - Focused on Pedicularis ishidoyana Koidz. & Ohwi, Millettia japonica (Siebold & Zucc.) A.Gray and Cypripedium macranthos Sw. Populations -)

  • 유주한;권순영
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.45-62
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    • 2020
  • This study is to present the basic data for the conservation and management of natural resources of National Park by understanding the ecological characteristics of special protected areas located in Tohamsan District, Gyeongju National Park, South Korea. The numbers of vascular plants were summarized as 106 taxa including 47 families, 79 genera, 96 species, 1 subspecies, 7 varieties and 2 forms. For status by sites, there were 59, 50 and 55 taxa in A area(Pedicularis ishidoyana), B area(Millettia japonica) and C area(Cypripedium macranthos), respectively. In the dominant species, the tree layer was Quercus serrata(A area), Platycarya strobilacea and Pinus koraiensis(B area) and Fraxinus rhynchophylla(C area), the subtree layer was Carpinus cordata and Quercus serrata(A area), Pinus koraiensis and Castanea crenata(B area) and Fraxinus rhynchophylla(C area), the 1st shrub layer was Toxicodendron trichocarpum and Rhododendron schlippenbachii(A area), Lindera erythrocarpa and Styrax japonicus(B area) and Fraxinus rhynchophylla and Lindera erythrocarpa(C area), 2nd shrub layer was Styrax obassis and Lespedeza maximowiczii(A area), Lespedeza maximowiczii and Rhododendron mucronulatum(B area) and Lindera erythrocarpa(C area), the herbaceous layer was Athyrium yokoscense, Dryopteris chinensis, Dryopteris lacera and Lindera obtusiloba(A area), Athyrium yokoscense, Millettia japonica, Carex humilis Leyss. var. nana and Carex ciliato-marginata(B area) and Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. subsp. serrata, Ajuga spectabilis and Oplismenus undulatifolius(C area).

활로씨 4 증후군에 폐동맥크기가 수술후 우심실압력에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Pulmonary Arterial Size on Postoperative Right Ventricular Pressure in Tetralogy of Fallot)

  • 김용진
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.828-841
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    • 1988
  • To predict the postoperative hemodynamic status of right ventricle preoperatively, a retrospective analysis was undertaken to determine the influence of pulmonary artery size on postoperative right ventricular pressure in 32 consecutive patients with tetralogy of Fallot who underwent total correction between July, 1987 to June, 1988 at the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital. We have related the ratio of the postrepair peak systolic pressure in the right ventricle and the systemic systolic arterial pressure[PRV/Ao] to the preoperative cineangiographic measurement of pulmonary arterial tree, expressed as pulmonary artery index[PAI], the ratio of diameter of the right pulmonary artery to diameter of ascending aorta[r.PA/A.Ao], the ratio of right and left pulmonary artery to diameter of descending aorta[r.I.PA/D.Ao] There was tendency that the postrepair PRV/Ao seems to be related to the preoperative diameter of right and left pulmonary artery, but there were no statistically significant correlation with PAI, r.PA/A.Ao, r.l.PA/D. Ao to the ratio of the postoperative peak systolic right ventricular pressure and systemic systolic arterial pressure[PRV/Ao]. There was tendency to decrease the postoperative right ventricular pressure[PRV/Ao] about 11.2%[P < 0.025] within several hours than immediately after repair, but after then, there was no change of right ventricular pressure[PRV/Ao] significantly. There was good correlation of pressure change between the immediate and late postrepair right ventricular pressure[48 hour], and the derived linear regression line was; y=0.68534 0.1994[r=0.57294, P < 0.001]. There was no operative death due to residual high right ventricular pressure[PRV/Ao >0.75] related to hypoplastic pulmonary arterial development, thus we expect, for symptomatic patients even infants, that complete repair can be attempted when the pulmonary artery index[PAI] is over 108mm2/BSA, RPA/AAo is over 0.35, RPA LPA/D. Ao is over 1.36.

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서울시 개발제한구역 8년간(1999~2007년) 토지이용 변화 연구 (Changes of Landuse for Eight Years(1999~2007) in Greenbelt Area, Seoul)

  • 최진우;이경재;노태환;민성환
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.1025-1034
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    • 2010
  • This study was to analyze changes of landuse and environmental value of cultivate land for eight years from 1999 to 2007 year in greenbelt area, Seoul. Greenbelt area decreased from $166.82\;km^2$ in 1999 to $156.50\;km^2$ in 2007 according to removal policy. Regarding landuse status in 2007, forest field area accounted for 64.16 %, dry paddy area 4.10 %, facilitated farming area 3.82 %, rice paddy area 2.95 % out of total greenbelt area. Cultivate land occupied wide spaces with dry paddy area, facilitated farming area, tree nursery in Seocho-gu, Gangnam-gu and Gangdong-gu. Changes of landuse were serious in Seocho-gu. The trend of changes of landuse for eight years is that rice paddy area was changed dry paddy area by laying the ground and dry paddy area was changed facilitated farming area for intensive agriculture. Rice paddy area could change without permission by laying the ground in below 50 cm height and it was changed to green houses due to increase in profit and modern policy of agriculture. It is nessary to monitor landuse regularly, improve regulation for change of landuse, compensate a property loss for maintaining environmental value in greenbelt area.