• 지식경영연구
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.43-67
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• 2022

정보통신기술 발달의 어두운 측면 중 하나는 사이버범죄의 급격한 증가이다. 특히 사이버성폭력 수사를 전담하는 수사관들은 업무 특성상 불법 성폭력 영상 자료에 장시간 노출될 수밖에 없어 외상후스트레스장애 발생 위험이 높을 뿐만 아니라 대리외상을 경험할 가능성도 높다. 그러나 관련 연구는 매우 부족한데다 이들의 대리외상을 다룬 연구는 전무한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 사이버성범죄를 다루는 수사관의 정신건강 특히 외상 관련 상태를 확인하고, 현재 운영 중인 심리지원제도에 관한 수사관들의 인식 현황을 파악하고자 한다. 또 유사한 업무를 수행하는 해외 기관의 심리지원제도를 검토함으로써 국내 사이버성폭력수사관의 업무스트레스 관리 및 정신질환 예방을 위해 필요한 심리적 지원과 국내 실정에 맞는 정책에 관해 제안하고자 한다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2013

This study is proposed to suggest the preventing methods for correctional officer's mental health problems. For this purpose, Delphi method was used and the study panel was composed of finally 10 people. Total Delphi process was performed for 4 times and six qualified researchers & skilled correctional officers participated in developing Delphi questionnaires. As the main results, major correctional officer's mental health problems are PTSD(post traumatic stress disorder), job stress, suicide witnessing, stress from violent accidents, and anger by related with their own work. All of these problems must need to be managed. Besides, the most effective preventing method for correctional officer's mental health problem is providing regular counsels & treatments with a psychiatrist or the fully qualified experts. The mental health promotion strategies for correctional officers must be settled for providing appropriate mental health services to them.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.7-18
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• 2023

Purpose: This study conducted a systematic literature review to analyze the factors related to suicidal ideation among firefighters. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted to identify factors influencing suicidal ideation among firefighters, using Korean academic information search services from January to June 2022. A total of 238 articles were searched using keywords such as "firefighter," "depression," "post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)," "cognitive emotion regulation," "suicide," and "suicidal ideation." Among them, nine articles were selected for analysis using descriptive correlation studies. Results: It was found that the relationship between firefighter stress (PTSD) and suicidal thoughts was mediated by depression. Even if the stress level (PTSD) was high, suicidal thoughts decreased when the emotional coping level was high. Conclusion: To prevent firefighters from committing suicide, intervention programs with effective approaches to quickly identify high at-risk people and improve their emotional coping skills, should be implemented.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제27권2_1호
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• pp.287-295
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• 2024

Many first aiders suffer from the stress of working in uncertain disaster sites. The stress of responding to disasters leads to an increase in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and a decrease in psychological well-being. It also has many negative effects on the meaning in life for first aiders. Reduced meaning in life will result in many societal opportunity costs due to decreased health and work engagement. To address this issue, this study conducted a survey to analyze the level of meaning in life of first aiders. The results indicated that the overall level of meaning in life of first aiders is very low. This issue needs to be addressed sooner rather than later, given the increasing trend of emergency response. Based on the results of the study, measures were proposed to reduce PTSD and psychological stability by restoring the meaningfulness of first aiders' lives.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제51권5호
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• pp.525-536
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• 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the Turkish adaptation of the COVID Stress Scale (CSS) on the basis of determining the stress caused by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, and to test its validity and reliability. Methods: The English CSS was translated into Turkish using forward and backward translation. Data were collected online from 360 participants. Construct validity was evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and content validity. Pearson product-moment correlation, Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient, and test-retest methods were used to evaluate reliability. Results: The Turkish version of the CSS has 36 items consistent with the original scale and has five factors: COVID danger and contamination, socioeconomic consequences of COVID, COVID xenophobia, traumatic stress due to COVID, and compulsive checking for COVID. The construct validity of the Turkish version of the CSS was verified by the adjusted goodness of fit index > .85, and comparative fit index > .95. The content validity index of each item was 91%. The corrected item-total correlations of the scale ranged from .51 to .89. Internal consistency was reliable, with a Cronbach's α of .93. Conclusion: The Turkish version of the CSS is valid and reliable. It can be used as a measurement tool for the assessment of COVID-related stress.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.233-240
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• 2018

본 연구는 EMDR 통합 집단치료가 간호대학원생의 우울, 불안, 외상 후 스트레스, 및 자아존중감에 미치는 효과를 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 본 연구는 유사 실험연구로서 비동등성 대조군 전후설계를 이용하였다. 연구대상자는 C 대학 석, 박사과정에 재학 중인 간호대학원생 50명(실험군=22명, 대조군=28명)이며, 실험군은 총 8주간 8회기의 EMDR-IGTP에 참여하였고, 대조군은 연구종료 후 희망자에 한하여 EMDR-IGTP을 제공하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 24.0 프로그램을 이용하여 서술통계, ${\chi}^2-test$와 Independant t-test로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 8주 후 EMDR-IGTP에 참여한 실험군은 대조군에 비해 불안(t=-2.50, p<.05)과 자아존중감(t=20.78, p<.01)에서 통계적으로 유의하게 차이가 나타났다. 따라서 EMDR-IGTP은 간호대학원생의 불안 감소와 자아존중감 증진에 긍정적인 효과가 있음이 입증되었다. 추후 연구대상자를 확대하여 프로그램의 효과의 기전을 파악하는 후속 연구를 제언하였다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.5-15
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• 2009

Purpose : This study was to examine the secondary traumatic stress(STS) and related factors of emergency medical technicians. Methods : This study was conducted among 190 emergency medical technicians, over the age of 25, with the 1st or 2nd grade qualification, who serve at fire stations in U and P city of Korea. The collected data for this study was analyzed using SPSS 12.0. Result : The average character type of A-type personality technicians was 43.25 points and the average of B-type personality technicians was 37.82 points. It suggested that the former was higher than the latter. State anxiety did not show statistically significant difference between A-Type group and B-Type group with the score of 48.51 for A-Type and 47.91 for B-Type. Physical symptoms showed statistically significant difference between the two groups with the higher score of 28.45 for A-type group than that of 28.13 for B-Type group. The level of STS related to the volunteers' job characteristics was found to be low when the volunteers were satisfied with their job and didn't want to transfer to another division. Those on duty who had slept more than seven hours that day had the highest points. The number of points was highest when the frequency for the onset of trauma was between 20~30 times. Furthermore it was found that for most technicians, 71.05%, the period of symptoms lasted for a few weeks at most, and this was where the STS was the lowest, whereas on the other hand the highest STS occurred when the symptoms lasted for a period of up to six months. The findings showed significant correlations with a relation of r=.24 between STS and level of anxiety and r=.45 between STS and physical symptoms. However, no significant correlation was found between the level of anxiety and physical symptoms. Conclusion : The more emergency medical technicians are exposed to accidents, the more serious the STS are. Those with an A-type personality are especially prone to have higher STS. The higher the STS level is, the higher the level of physical states and anxiety is.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.487-498
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 병원간호사의 간호일터영성, 회복탄력성이 전문직 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구이다. 연구 대상은 일 광역시 300병상 이상의 2개 종합병원에서 근무하는 간호사 200명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료수집은 2019년 3월 4일부터 3월 29일까지 진행되었고, 최종 197부를 분석에 사용하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS/WIN 21.0을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, Stepwise multiple regression을 실시하였다. 본 연구결과 간호일터영성의 평균 점수는 4.54, 회복탄력성은 3.34, 전문직 삶의 질의 하위영역인 공감만족은 3.20, 이차 외상성 스트레스는 2.66, 소진은 2.79점으로 나타났다. 연구결과 공감만족에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 간호일터영성, 회복탄력성으로 나타났으며 설명력은 47%이었다. 이차 외상성 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인은 회복탄력성이었으며, 설명력은 13%이었다. 소진에 영향을 미치는 요인은 회복탄력성, 간호일터영성, 직업만족도였고 설명력은 51%이었다. 결론적으로 간호사의 이차 외상성 스트레스와 소진을 완화하고 전문직 삶의 질 향상을 위하여 병원간호사의 회복탄력성 증진이 필요하다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.266-272
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• 2015

Objectives : This study examined the impact of peer's suicide on mental health of middle-school students. The aim of this study was to describe the course of posttraumatic stress and grief reaction, suicide ideation, and depression score among adolescents after exposure to peer's suicide and to examine the relationship between posttraumatic stress and other mental health scores in these subjects. Methods : Thirty seven middle school students who were exposed to the suicidal death of a peer completed self-report measures to assess levels of depression, grief reaction, post-traumatic stress, and suicide ideation at 1 month and 8 months after the peer's suicide. Results : There was no significant change in mental health scores between 1 month and 8 months. Level of posttraumatic stress after 8 months was related to acute grief response. Subjects who experienced a clinically significant level of suicidal ideation and posttraumatic stress showed more mental health problems. Conclusion : The results suggested that peer's suicide strongly impacted mental health issues of adolescents at a critical time of adolescent development. Clinicians should perform a thorough evaluation of mental health problems for youth who experienced peer's suicide and help them in management of their grief reaction.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.79-85
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• 2010

본 연구는 공상 소방공무원에 관한 직무스트레스에 관하여 조사 연구하여 소방공무원의 안전보건을 향상시킬 수 있는 기본 자료를 제공하기 위하여 수행되었으며, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 공상 소방공무원의 직무스트레스는 일반 소방공무원에 비하여 상당히 높으며, 각 세부항목에서는 보상부적절, 조직체계, 직장 문화, 직무불안정에 대하여 상대적으로 스트레스를 더 느끼는 것으로 나타났으며, 한국남자평균에 비하여는 물리적환경, 직장문화에 대하여 상대적으로 스트레스가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 공상 소방공무원의 외상후 스트레스 장애(PTSD)를 한국판 사건충격척도(IES-R-K)로 측정한 결과 조사대상의 75%(30명)가 장애를 느끼는 것으로 나타났다.