• 제목/요약/키워드: Transplantation

검색결과 2,016건 처리시간 0.033초

조혈모세포이식 시 조기생착에 영향을 주는 요인 분석 - 경구섭취 저해인자 및 영양지원 시기를 중심으로 - (A Study of the Factors Affecting the Term of Engraftment During Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation with a Focus on the Inhibitors of Oral Intake and the Period of Nutritional Support)

  • 김혜진;노민영;정명지;홍정임;정연선
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.168-178
    • /
    • 2009
  • Hematopoietic stem cell tranntation is being widely used in an attempt to treat many hematological diseases such as leukemia, anemia, and lymphoma. To evaluate the success of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, it is very important to determine how rapidly engraftment occurs. Therefore, this retrospective study was conducted to determine which factors affected the term of engraftment during hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, while focusing on the oral intake status. To accomplish this, 416 patients who underwent transplant operations at St. Mary's hospital from May 2006 to April 2008 were evaluated. The long-term engraftment group was characterized as having longer fasting days and more frequent vomiting, diarrhea, and oral mucositis incidences than the short-term engraftment group. In addition, the inhibitors of oral intake such as vomiting, diarrhea, and oral mucositis developed frequently between the pre-transplantation and 2 weeks after transplantation. A significantly negative correlation was observed between the oral intake volume and the duration of the oral intake inhibitors. A multiple regression analysis revealed that the frequency of vomiting and oral mucositis during hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, the length of hospitalization, and the hematocrit level in the 2 weeks after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation were significant predictors of engraftment. The results of this study could be used to establish a guideline for nutritional assessment, nutritional goals, and nutritional support for patients during hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

  • PDF

One Year Experience of the Hand Allotransplantation First Performed after Korea Organ Transplantation Act (KOTA) Amendment

  • Nara Lee;Woo Yeol Baek;Yun Rak Choi;Dong Jin Joo;Won Jai Lee;Jong Won Hong
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
    • /
    • 제50권4호
    • /
    • pp.415-421
    • /
    • 2023
  • The revision of the Korea Organ Transplantation Act (KOTA) in 2018 included hand/arm among the organs that can be transplanted. The first hand transplantation since the revision of KOTA took place in January 2021. A 62-year-old male patient experienced hand amputation on July 13, 2018, by a catapult injury. The patient first visited our institute 3 months after the injury. After serial interviews and an overall evaluation, the patient was registered on the hand transplantation waiting list in January 2020. On January 9, 2021, the patient underwent hand transplantation at the right distal forearm level. The total operation time was 17 hours 15 minutes, and the cold ischemic time was 4 hours 9 minutes. Postoperative immunosuppression was administered based on the protocol used for kidney transplantation. Two acute rejection episodes occurred, on postoperative days 33 and 41. Both rejection episodes were reversible with rescue therapy of a higher tacrolimus trough level, steroid pulse therapy, and topical immunosuppressants. Controlled passive range of motion exercise was started on postoperative day 10. Dynamic splint was applied on postoperative day 18. At 1 year, graft maintenance and functional improvement were satisfactory, and the patient showed a Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand score of 25.8. We successfully performed the first hand transplantation surgery under the KOTA amendment. It came from the organic and effective cooperation of plastic, orthopaedic, and transplantation departments and we believe it will guarantee the future ongoing success.

장기이식 코디네이터의 실무 경험 (The Experiences of Transplantation Coordinators' Practice)

  • 손행미;고문희;김춘미;이명선
    • 대한간호학회지
    • /
    • 제36권6호
    • /
    • pp.1012-1022
    • /
    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this phenomenological study was to understand the experiences in the transplantation coordinators' practice. Method: Data was collected through a tape-recorded in-depth interview from nine participants who were transplantation coordinators of their hospitals. It was analyzed using the phenomenological method proposed by Colaizzi(1978). Results: From significant statements, six categories of themes were integrated into the essential structure of the experiences of transplantation coordinators. Six categories of themes were 'continue to be professional during dash this way and rush that', 'burden due to persistent heavy work', 'the uniqueness in family care of the brain-dead patients', 'support of family and a professional group', 'worthiness and achievement of the patients' recovery', and 'establishment of self-confidence as a coordinator'. Conclusion: Although the transplantation coordinators played various roles, they had a conflict in role identity due to poor working environments. The results of this study suggested that development of an educational program, an increase in understanding for the coordinators' role, and institutional support for better working conditions are needed to get professional acknowledgement for transplantation coordinators.

신장 이식 환자의 자기효능감, 대처 행동, 치료지시 이행에 관한 연구 (A Study on Self-efficacy, Coping, and Compliance in Patients with Kidney Transplantation)

  • 이정란;박효정
    • 성인간호학회지
    • /
    • 제27권1호
    • /
    • pp.11-20
    • /
    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose was to examine the self-efficacy, coping, and compliance in patients with kidney transplantation. Methods: Participants consisted of 300 outpatients who underwent kidney transplantation and regularly visited hospital for health check-up. A tool developed by Ahn (2000) was used for measuring self-efficacy. A modified version of the Jalowiec Coping Scale (Jalowiec, 1987) by Hwang (2004) was used for measuring coping, and a tool developed by Ryu, Kim, and Kang (2003) was used for compliance. Data were analyzed using SPSS program version 21.0 ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and Scheff$\acute{e}$'s test for post-hoc test. Results: Coping shows significant differences according to marital status and education. Coping was used more often among patients with ABO incompatible transplantation than those with ABO compatible. Differences in compliance were significant according to donor type, ABO incompatible, period after transplantation, and admission after the transplantation. The management of life style, stress, nutrition, and exercise in self-efficacy and compliance had lower scores than the others. Conclusion: There are significant correlations between self-efficacy, coping, and compliance in patients with kidney transplant which might be helpful for health care professionals in taking care of these population.

Eisenmenger's 증후군이 동반된 동맥관 개존증환자에서의 순차적 양측 폐이식술 - 1례 보고 - (Bilateral Sequential Single Lung Transplantation for Eisenmenger's Syndrome)

  • 이교준;정은규;함석진;이두연;백효채;김해균;조현민
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제35권1호
    • /
    • pp.64-67
    • /
    • 2002
  • Eisenmenger's 증후군은 체-폐순환의 이상연결통로를 가진 환자에서 폐혈류량의 과다로 발생한 폐혈관저항의 증가로 인해 우-좌단락이 발생한 경우를 말한다. 이식이 시작된 초기에는 심폐동시이식이 유일한 치료방법 이었으나, 폐이식만으로도 수술 후에 우심실의 기능이 개선됨이 밝혀지면서 최근에는 양측 폐이식만으로도 좋은 결과가 보고되고 있다. 저자들은 큰 동맥관 개존증으로 인한 Eisenmenger's증후군이 동반된 34세 여자 환자에게 순차적 양측 폐이식을 성공적으로 시행하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

조혈모세포이식 환자의 구강 점막염 발생실태와 영향요인 (Incidence and Factors Influencing Oral Mucositis in Patients with Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation)

  • 조관숙;김남초
    • 대한간호학회지
    • /
    • 제44권5호
    • /
    • pp.542-551
    • /
    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study was done to examine the incidence of oral mucositis in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients and to identify factors influencing oral mucositis and patient outcomes according to severity. Methods: In this retrospective study, data were collected from electronic medical records of 222 patients who had received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Oral mucositis was evaluated using WHO's assessment scale. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test, Fisher exact test, Spearman's correlation, Ordinal logistic regression, ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: A total of 69.8% of the patients evaluated developed oral mucositis (grade II and over). As a results of ordinal regression, factors influencing oral mucositis severity were found to be diagnosis, type of transplantation, oxygen inhalation and the number of antiemetics administration before transplantation. The severity of oral mucositis was found to increase the days of hospitalization, days of TPN administration, days of using antibiotics and the number and dosage of analgesics. Conclusion: The results would help predict severity of oral mucositis in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients and suggest that provision of appropriate nursing assessment and oral care would improve patient outcomes.

Combined Detection of Serum IL-10, IL-17, and CXCL10 Predicts Acute Rejection Following Adult Liver Transplantation

  • Kim, Nayoung;Yoon, Young-In;Yoo, Hyun Ju;Tak, Eunyoung;Ahn, Chul-Soo;Song, Gi-Won;Lee, Sung-Gyu;Hwang, Shin
    • Molecules and Cells
    • /
    • 제39권8호
    • /
    • pp.639-644
    • /
    • 2016
  • Discovery of non-invasive diagnostic and predictive biomarkers for acute rejection in liver transplant patients would help to ensure the preservation of liver function in the graft, eventually contributing to improved graft and patient survival. We evaluated selected cytokines and chemokines in the sera from liver transplant patients as potential biomarkers for acute rejection, and found that the combined detection of IL-10, IL-17, and CXCL10 at 1-2 weeks post-operation could predict acute rejection following adult liver transplantation with 97% specificity and 94% sensitivity.

신장이식환자의 지각된 스트레스와 사회적 지지가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (The Effectiveness of Perceived Stress and Social Support on the Quality of Life for Kidney Transplantation Recipients)

  • 김혜숙
    • 성인간호학회지
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.293-302
    • /
    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study is descriptive study that confirms the affect of the factors of perceived stress and social support of the kidney transplantation recipient affect on the quality of life. Mothods: 167 subjects who have received kidney transplantation in a university hospital in G city. Data obtained are analyzed by SPSS Win 13.0. Results: The perceived stress based on transplantation related characteristics and general traits of kidney transplantation has significant differences only in frequency of admission. The subjects who had been supported by acquittances have more significant social support index. The quality of life has significant differences in number of admissions, gender and occupation. Also, when the perceived stress of kidney transplantation recipients is lower and social support is higher, the quality of life is higher. The perceived stress has 28.1% increment of quality of life. Adding social support, both of them affect 34.8% increment of quality of life. Conclusion: To decrease the factor to cause the stress of kidney transplantation recipients, it is necessary to have social support networks and to develop plans and programs to increase the quality of life of recipients.

  • PDF

동종 반월상 연골 이식술의 결과 (Outcomes of Meniscal Allograft Transplantation)

  • 최종혁;최윤진
    • 대한관절경학회지
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.36-41
    • /
    • 2011
  • 현재 반월상 연골 절제술 이후 슬관절 동통을 호소하는 젊은 환자에서 치료 방법은 제한적이다. 이런 환자들에서 연골판 결손은 관절염 발생의 중요한 요소로 작용하지만, 인공관절을 시행하기에는 적절한 연령이 아니다. 이러한 경우 최근 점차 증가하는 치료 방법은 동종 반월상 연골 이식술이다. 그러나 동종 반월상 연골 이식술에 관해서는 아직도 많은 의문점이 남아있다. 또한, 문헌상 보고되는 동종 반월상 연골 이식술의 결과는 대부분 작은 수의 환자만을 대상으로 하거나 간접적인 결과만을 보고하고 있다. 이러한 많은 요소들 때문에 각각의 결과를 분석하고 비교하는 것은 매우 어려운 일이다. 본 종설에서는 동종 반월상 연골 이식술의 결과에 관한 최근의 연구를 고찰하였다.

  • PDF

Umbilical cord blood transplantation

  • Koo, Hong-Hoe;Ahn, Hyo-Seop
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
    • /
    • 제55권7호
    • /
    • pp.219-223
    • /
    • 2012
  • Since the first umbilical cord blood transplantation (CBT) in 1998, cord blood (CB) has now become one of the most commonly used sources of hematopoietic stem cells for transplantation. CBT has advantages of easy procurement, no risk to donor, low risk of transmitting infections, immediate availability and immune tolerance allowing successful transplantation despite human leukocyte antigen disparity. Several studies have shown that the number of cells transplanted is the most important factor for engraftment in CBT, and it limits the wide use of CB in adult patients. New strategies for facilitating engraftment and reducing transplantation-related mortality are ongoing in the field of CBT and include the use of a reduced-intensity conditioning regimen, double-unit CBT, ex vivo expansion of CB, and co-transplantation of CB and mesenchymal stem cells. Recently, the results of two international studies with large sample sizes showed that CB is an acceptable alternative source of hematopoietic stem cells for adult recipients who lack human leukocyte antigen-matched adult donors. Along with the intensive researches, development in banking process of CB will amplify the use of CB and offer the chance for cure in more patients.