• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transmission charge

Search Result 262, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

Calculation of the induced voltage and current for a human and a car close to 765 kV AC double circuit transmission line (765 kV 교류 2회선 송전선 하의 인체 및 자동차에 유도되는 전압, 전류 계산)

  • 민석원;김응식;명성호;이병윤;박종근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.45 no.2
    • /
    • pp.301-309
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper estimates the electric field effect near 765[kV] AC double transmission line with numerical data. The induced voltage and current of a human and car under who kinds of phase arrangement are calculated when each of two objects is insulated or grounded. When the calculated results of the low-reactance and superposition phase arrangement are compared, it is proved that the induced voltage and current of the former are about 30 [%] smaller than that of the latter. The induced current of a human and car are less than 0.5[mA] which is about 10[%] less than that of the American National Standard Code. Also the induced voltage and current of dead lines by other live lines are calculated. Finally the effective number and position of shield wires to reduce the field in ground level are considered. charge simulation method and surface charge method are used to simulate the 2 or 3 dimensional transmission line model respectively.

  • PDF

Application of a New Reliability Index in Transmission Pricing (송전요율 결정을 위한 새로운 신뢰도 지수 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Goo;Kim, Bai-Ho H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.11b
    • /
    • pp.213-215
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper presents a transmission cost allocation through application of a new reliability index in transmission pricing in competitive electric industry. The proposed method allocates a fair use of transmission system charge given separately to individual generator by capacity usage, based on the contribution of individual generator considering N-1 contingency in reliability margin of transmission capacity, and offers more alternatives of pricing in using transmission capacity and transmission margin.

  • PDF

A Study on A Spiral Charge for 3 Dimensional Charge Simulation Method (3차원 전하 중첩법용 나선 전하의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 민석원;박은서;송기현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.31-36
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper investigates characteristics of spiral charge for 3 dimensional charge simulation method to calculate electric fields of special conductor bundles with spiral rods in 765kV transmission line. We finds the simulating spiral charge as constant charge density give less potential calculation error than sinusoidal charge falsity. When a spiral rod is simulated as spiral charge, we also knows two spiral charge can simulate spiral rod best.

  • PDF

Comparative Study of DC Breakdown and Space Charge Characteristics of Insulation Paper Impregnated with Natural Ester and Mineral Oil

  • Hao, Jian;Zou, Run-Hao;Liao, Rui-Jin;Yang, Li-Jun;Liao, Qiang;Zhu, Meng-Zhao
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1682-1691
    • /
    • 2018
  • Natural ester is a suitable substitute for mineral oil and has been widely used in AC transformer in many countries. In order to further application of natural ester in direct current (DC) equipment, it is needed to investigate its long term insulation property under DC condition. In this paper, a thermal ageing experiment was conducted for both mineral oil-paper and natural ester-paper insulation. The DC breakdown and space charge characteristics of insulation paper impregnated with natural ester and mineral oil was compared. Results show that the resistivity of the paper immersed in natural ester and mineral oil both increase as the ageing goes on. While insulation paper impregnated with natural ester has higher resistivity and DC breakdown voltage than the paper impregnated with mineral oil. The DC breakdown voltage for the oil impregnated insulation paper being DC pre-stressing is higher than that without pre-stressing. The average DC breakdown field strength difference between the test with pre-stressing and without pre-stressing clearly shows that there is an apparent enhancement effect for the homo-charge injection on the DC breakdown.

A Study on Reclosing Decision on 154kV Combined Transmission Lines (154kV 혼합송전선로 재폐로 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Park, Hung-Sok;Kang, Ji-Won;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.59 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1761-1769
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper describes switching surge analysis on reclosing decision in 154kV combined transmission line with power cables. Reclosing should be operated in combined transmission line based on the technical evaluation because of insulation problem of power cable section. If the surge strikes on power cable, the breakdown can occur at week point of cable insulation. Therefore the detailed analysis is required by considering several conditions such as length ratio of power cable, arrester, fault resistance, charging rate and grounding resistance, etc.. In addition, sheath voltage on IJ(Insulated Joint) is analyzed to confirm the protective level. Simulation is performed by EMTP/ATP. Analysis results show that reclosing can be operated without any special problem by the single line-to-ground fault with fault resistance of $1\Omega$ to $50\Omega$ occurred at the overhead transmission section in 154kV combined transmission lines and trap charge of 100% and 110%.

Reliability Differentiated Transmission Pricing (계통 신뢰도를 고려한 송전요율산정 방안)

  • Lee, Won-Goo;Kim, Bal-Ho;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07c
    • /
    • pp.1256-1258
    • /
    • 1999
  • Electric industry has been the object of major reforms in many countries. These reforms are aimed at attaining efficiency through competition. Thus network companies do not charge transmission cost for line user the same as method at past. This paper presents a transmission cost allocation through reliability differentiated transmission pricing in competitive electric industry. The proposed method considers only the line capacity affecting the reliability of transmission pricing under normal state and contingency state.

  • PDF

Educational Simulator for Transmission Network Use of System Charge (송전망 이용요금산정을 위한 교육용 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Kim, H.H.;Song, H.Y.;Lee, C.J.;Park, J.B.;Shin, J.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.201-203
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents a graphical windows-based software for the education and training of the transmission network use of system charge. The developed simulator consist of the main module(MMI,GUI), the power flow module(PF), the power flow tracing module(PFT) and management of usage cost DB module(UCD). Each module has a separate graphical and interactive interfacing window. To have effective education for transmission network use of system charge, the developed simulator are provided with two power system analysis methods. Input data of power system can use the format of PSS/E input data. Also calculation of power flow tracing are provided with four methods such as "Felix Wu","Modified Felix Wu", "DCLF ICRP" and "Reverse MW mile". Results of calculation for usage cost are shown on the window through the table or chart. Therefore user can confirm the detailed differences of results from each calculation method.

  • PDF

Calculation of the Induced Voltage and Current for a Human and an Object Close to 765kV AC Double Circuit Transmission Line (765kV 교류 2회선 송전선 인근의 생체 및 물체 유도 전압, 전류 계산)

  • Min, Suk-Wen;Kim, Eung-Sik;Myeong, Sung-Mo;Lee, Byeong-Yoon;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1994.07b
    • /
    • pp.1509-1511
    • /
    • 1994
  • This paper calculates the induced voltage and current for a human and a car under 765 kV AC double circuit transmission line. A human and a car is simulated as two dimension by the use of charge simulation method and as three dimension by using surface charge method. The phase arrangement of transmission line is varied to calculate the induced voltage and current. In two cases a human and a car is grounded or floated, the induced voltage and current is also compared.

  • PDF

Effects of Charge-discharge Rate on Morphology and Resistance of Surface Film on a Graphite Negative Electrode in an Ethylene Carbonate-based Solution (탄산 에틸렌계 용액 중에서 생성되는 흑연 음극 표면피막의 형상 및 저항에 미치는 충방전 속도의 영향)

  • Jeong, Soonki;Kim, Pogyom
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.179-185
    • /
    • 2013
  • The behavior of surface film formation was greatly dependent on the speed of potential cycling. In $LiClO_4$ / EC + DEC, cyclic voltammetry results showed that the peaks originated from surface film formation on graphite electrode at the high charge-discharge rate was shifted to the lower potentials as the charge-discharge rate decrease. This indicates that surface films with different morphology and thickness were formed by different charge-discharge rate. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results indicated that the properties such as thickness and morphology of the surface film were greatly affected by the charge-discharge rate. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) showed that the resistance of surface film was affected by the speed of potential cycling. In addition, the charge transfer resistance was also dependent on the charge-discharge rate indicating that the charge transfer reaction was affected by the nature of surface film. TEM and EIS results suggested that the chemical property as well as the physical property of the surface film was affected by the charge-discharge rate.

Study on a Laser Wireless Power Charge Technology (레이저 무선충전 기술 연구)

  • Rhee, Dong-Hun;Kim, Sung-Man
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.11 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1219-1224
    • /
    • 2016
  • The current wireless power charge technologies are based on induction coupling, magnetic resonant coupling, electromagnetic wave, etc. However, the current wireless power charge technologies has several disadvantages including short transfer range, electromagnetic interference, etc. In this paper, we investigate and demonstrate a laser wireless power charge technology. A laser source is used in the transmitter to convert from electric power to optical power and a solar cell or a photodiode is used in the receiver to convert from optical power to electric power. The laser wireless power charge technology may be the most efficient wireless power charge technology in the long distance over than 10 meters. Our experimental results show a transfer efficiency of 2.15% at the 70-m long distance with a 100 mW laser transmitter and a photodiode receiver.