• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transmission Line Method

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Development and Application of Pre/Post-processor to EMTP for Sequence Impedance Analysis of Underground Transmission Cables (지중 송전선로 대칭분 임피던스 해석을 위한 EMTP 전후처리기 개발과 활용)

  • Choi, Jong-Kee;Jang, Byung-Tae;An, Yong-Ho;Choi, Sang-Kyu;Lee, Myoung-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.10
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    • pp.1364-1370
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    • 2014
  • Power system fault analysis has been based on symmetrical component method, which describes power system elements by positive, negative and zero sequence impedance. Obtaining accurate line impedances as possible are very important for estimating fault current magnitude and setting distance relay accurately. Especially, accurate calculation of zero sequence impedance is important because most of transmission line faults are line-to-ground faults, not balanced three-phase fault. Since KEPCO has started measuring of transmission line impedance at 2005, it has been revealed that the measured and calculated line impedances are well agreed within reasonable accuracy. In case of underground transmission lines, however, large discrepancies in zero sequence impedance were observed occasionally. Since zero sequence impedance is an important input data for distance relay to locate faulted point correctly, it is urgently required to analyze, detect and consider countermeasures to the source of these discrepancies. In this paper, development of pre/post processor to ATP (Alternative Transient Program) version of EMTP (Electro-Magnetic Transient Program) for sequence impedance calculation was described. With the developed processor ATP-cable, effects of ground resistance and ECC (Earth Continuity Conductor) on sequence impedance were analyzed.

Application and Evaluation of Emergency Rates in Overhead Transmission Lines (가공송전선로의 비상용량 응용과 평가)

  • Kim, Sung Duck
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.442-446
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    • 2014
  • A method for applying emergency ratings to improve the reliability of power supply in ACSR overhead transmission lines is described in this paper. Due to re-regulate power industry, most power companies worldwide as well KEPCO have been searching for only economical strategies without new investment. Power demand was rapidly increasing, however, generation amount did not follow sufficiently. Hence in order to increase the transmission capacity for the existing transmission lines in case of peak load, or contingency in transmission lines, an application method of emergency ratings such as short or long term rating is proposed. If applying long term emergency rating instead of static line rating for the period of a peak load, power transmission can be increased to 10 % or more. Furthermore, it was shown that emergency rating can be effectively used in the contingency of double-circuit transmission lines and/or overload cases.

A Study on the Synthesis of Dielectric Constant Potential for Arbitrary Inverse Scattering Pattern Using an Iterative Sampling Method (반복 샘플링법을 사용한 임의 역산란 패턴을 위한 유전율 포텐셜 합성에 관한 연구)

  • 남준석;박의준
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 2003
  • In the beam pattern synthesis problem using line source, the relationship between source distribution function and beam pattern may be represented by Fourier transform pair. In this paper, a general method to synthesize the line source distribution for a desired lobe-like beam pattern is presented by developing the nonlinear inversion method based on an iterative sampling technique. This method can be applied to the synthesis of continuously distributed dielectric constants satisfying the desired inverse scattering coefficient patterns when illuminating by TE-polarized and TM-polarized plane waves to arbitrary dielectric material. Furthermore this method can also be applied to the synthesis of transmission line with arbitrary reflection coefficient patterns. Some bandstop spatial filter and dispersive transmission line filter are illustrated for generality.

Analysis of Symmetric Coupled Line with Crossbar Embedded Structure for Improved Attenuation Characteristics on the Various Lossy Media (다양한 매질내의 손실특성 개선을 위한 크로스바 구조의 대칭 결합선로에 대한 해석)

  • Kim, Yoon-Suk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.8
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2010
  • A characterization procedure for analyzing symmetric coupled MIS(Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor) transmission line is used the same procedure as a general single layer symmetric coupled line with perfect dielectric substrate from the extraction of the characteristic impedance and propagation constant for even- and odd-mode. In this paper, an analysis for a new substrate shielding symmetric coupled MIS structure consisting of grounded crossbar at the interface between Si and SiO2 layer using the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method is presented. In order to reduce the substrate effects on the transmission line characteristics, a shielding structure consisting of grounded crossbar lines over time-domain signal has been examined. Symmetric coupled MIS transmission line parameters for even- and odd-mode are investigated as the functions of frequency, and the extracted distributed frequency-dependent transmission line parameters and corresponding equivalent circuit parameters as well as quality factor for the new MIS crossbar embedded structure are also presented. It is shown that the quality factor of the symmetric coupled transmission line can be improved without significant change in the characteristic impedance and effective dielectric constant.

A Study on the Method of Performance Qualification Test for GIL (가스절연송전선로(GIL) PQ시험 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hung-Sok;Han, Sang-Ok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.1062-1067
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    • 2011
  • As the expension of metropolis and increasing of housing site, GIL(Gas Insulated Line) comes to the fore as an alternative to overhead transmission line avoided by local resident. The certification and experimental test for the GIL is now in progress in under ground test lab, Go-chang. For the test, we propose a method of PQ(pre-qualification) test which is essential for development and field application in this paper. The test following this method take about 200 days or 300 days under the circumstances.

Development of DB index method simulator for induced voltage in steady state (DB Index 방식 상시 유도전압 시뮬레이터의 개발)

  • Jun, Fu;Kwon, O.S.;Kim, C.H.;Jung, C.S.;Yoo, Y.P.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.284-285
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents DB Index method simulator for induced voltage to a communication line from an overhead power transmission line in steady state. DB index method is based on EMTP simulation results. The simulation is implemented for 3,500,000 cases which are combined by employing transmission line parameter of KEPCO.

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Presentation of a Fault Detecting Method for Power Transmission Line using M-sequence

  • Nishiyama, E.;Kuwanmi, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.86.2-86
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    • 2001
  • The method of pinpointing the place of the abnormalities of a power transmission system analyzes the voltage and the current information from the both ends of a power [1-2]. Now, there are only current and a voltage measuring instrument every about 20km, and the present condition is specifying the breaking down point by viewing of a worker in it. In this research, a power line circuit is assumed to be a line type system, and M-sequence is impressed to the end, it receives at other ends, the crosscorrelation function of input and output is taken, an impulse response is calculated, and the method in comparison with the time of normal is proposed. By this technique ...

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A Fast Approximation Algorithm for Calculating the Operating Cost Considering the Transmission Line Outage (선로사고를 고려한 간략화 운전비계산에 관한 연구)

  • 박영문;백영식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.360-366
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    • 1983
  • In this paper, operation cost of the system is calculated by the probabilistic simulation method. And it is proved that only 20 iterative simulations are enough to get the result obtain by the Monte Carlo simulation method which requires more than 1000 iterative simulations. In the probabilistic simulation method we use the ranking of line contingency which is derived from the line countingency selection algorithm proposed in (2). In using this method the nature of the sparsity of the power system is used.

A New Fast P2P Video Transmission Method Applied in Asymmetrical Speed Channel Environment

  • Wang, Zhang;Zhang, Jixian;Li, Haitao;Liu, Jian
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2010
  • In an asymmetrical speed channel environment like asymmetric digital subscriber line, the up-link bandwidth is normally smaller than the down-link bandwidth, which will lead to extremely low utilization of down-link bandwidth when current P2P video transmission is applied. To overcome this, a new fast P2P video transmission method applied in an asymmetrical speed channel environment is proposed in this paper. On the basis of the many-to-one concept, the proposed method uses a new multipeer aggregation technique to enhance the utilization of down-link bandwidth. In addition, an adaptive peer assignment algorithm is also introduced in order to minimize the overall transmission time. Experimental results show that by using our proposed method, the utilization of down-link bandwidth is significantly improved, and the overall transmission time is greatly reduced.

Numerical analysis of electromagnetic fields in Korean High Speed Train by transmission line matrix method (TLM 방법을 이용한 한국형 고속열차내의 전자계 해석)

  • Han, In-Su;Han, Young-Jae;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Park, Choon-Soo;Kim, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.466-469
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    • 2008
  • As the industry develops, they are interested in the fault of electric machines and the effect on human beings by electromagnetic fields and waves which generate through much use of electric machines and appliances. In foreign country, they confirmed the standard about electromagnetic interference and compatibility(EMI/EMC) of electromagnetic fields and waves generating electricity transmission/distribution equipments and electric appliance. In Korea, such criteria are applied too. Before EMI/EMC standard is applied, it is important to prepare the plan to predict and reduce electromagnetic fields and waves which generate in the inner and the outer part of electric machinery. To solve such a problem, they calculated Maxwell's equations by finite element method(FEM) and finite difference method(FDM) in most papers. However, these methods have the disadvantage that mathematical expansions are complex and need much memory allocations for grid and mesh generations. In this paper, we introduce transmission line matrix(TLM) method that media of which trains consists are regarded as transmission lines for electromagnetic field calculation in Korean High Speed Train, calculate the electric and magnetic field, and analyze the results.

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