• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transmission Interval

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An Adaptive Autoreclosure Scheme with Reference to Transient Stability for Transmission Lines

  • Heo, Jeong-Yong;Oh, Yun-Sik;Seo, Hun-Chul;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.795-803
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    • 2015
  • Autoreclosure provides a means of improving power transmitting ability and system stability. Conventional reclosure adopts the fixed dead time interval strategy, where the reclosure is activated after a time delay to restore the system to normal as quickly as possible without regard to the system conditions. However, these simple techniques cannot provide optimal operating performance. This paper presents an adaptive autoreclosure algorithm including variable dead time, optimal reclosure, phase-by-phase reclosure and emergency extended equal-area criterion (EEEAC) algorithm in order to improve system stability. The reclosure algorithm performs the operations that are attuned to the power system conditions. The proposed adaptive reclosure algorithm is verified and tested using ATP/EMTP MODELS, and the simulation results show that the system oscillations are reduced and the transient stability is enhanced by employing the proposed adaptive reclosure algorithm.

Development of a High Power SONAR System Measuring Velocity by Using Two Gated Sinusoidal Signals (두 개의 정현 신호를 이용한 속도 측정용 고전력 쏘나 시스템 개발)

  • 장순석;안흥구;이제형
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1036-1041
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    • 1999
  • This paper aims for the development of the high power sonar system for measuring the velocity of a moving object. The high power sonar system transmits two gated 190 kHz sinusoidal signals with 1.6 [ms] time interval to the moving object. Then the sonar system detects and calculates the changed time delay of the reflected ultrasonic signals in order to derive the velocity of the moving object. The transmission part uses a high power amplifier so that 250 W gated sinusoidal signals can be transmitted to the transmitter. 1M RAM is utilized for transmitting and storing of the ultrasonic signals. The time delay is calculted by the cross-correlation technique between the transmitted signals and the received signals. The measured value from the high power sonar system is compared with directly measured values by photo diodes. The result confirms the adjacency to 0.3% error.

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Efficient rate control algorithm for video near-lossless compression (비디오 준무손실 압축을 위한 효율적인 레이트 컨트롤 알고리즘)

  • Joh, Beom Seok;Kim, Young Ro
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose efficient rate control algorithm for video near-lossless compression. The proposed method adjusts pixel error range using amounts of previous encoded bits and target bits at a slice encoding interval. Thus, encoded bits by the proposed method are transmitted well through limited bandwidth without overflow. Also, target bits and encoded bits can be controlled according to transmission policy. Experimental results show that our proposed method not only almost fits compression ratio, but also has better image quality.

An Adaptive Autoreclosure Scheme with Reference to Transient Stability for Transmission Lines (송전선로의 과도 안정도를 고려한 적응 자동재폐로 기법)

  • 허정용;김철환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.698-704
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    • 2003
  • Autoreclosure provides a mean of improving power transmitting ability and system stability. The conventional reclosure adopts the fixed dead time interval strategy, that is, the reclosure is activated after a time delay to restore the system to normal as quickly as possible without regard to the system conditions, however, these simple techniques cannot give the optimal operating performance. For this reason, various adaptive reclosure algorithms have been proposed recently, This paper presents an adaptive autoreclosure algorithm including the variable dead time, optimal reclosure, sequential reclosure and emergency extended equal-area criterion (EEAC) algorithm in order to improve the system stability. The reclosure algorithm performs out the operations that are attuned to the power system conditions. The proposed adaptive reclosure algorithm is verified and tested by using EMTP MODELS, and the simulation results show that the system oscillations are reduced and the transient stability is enhanced by employing the proposed adaptive reclosure algorithm.

A Study on Taguchi and VTA Methods for Product Design (제품설계를 위한 다구찌 방법과 VTA방법에 관한 연구)

  • 장현수;김용범;김우열
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2001
  • Taguchi and VTA(variation Transmission Analysis) methods have been widely used recently as new methods for product design. In this study, Taguchi method using analysis of variance and VTA method using regression analysis are reviewed and compared with each other in terms of parameter design and tolerance design. In analysis of variance, variation of quality characteristics arises from noise factors, therefore the optimal levels of design factors are selected to minimize the effect of noise factors. n regression analysis, variation of quality characteristics arises from variation of each own design factors. As a method to reduce variation of these quality characteristics, sensitivity analysis was performed for each design factors. An example of calculating tolerance interval for the given defect rate in PPM is also introduced. Especially, the new method is suggested to increase the estimation accuracy of variation of quality characteristics through regression analysis.

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A Power-line Frequency Monitoring Intelligent Electronic Device(IED) Platform (전력선 주파수 모니터링을 위한 Intelligent Electronic Device(IED) 플랫폼)

  • Jeon, Hyeon-Jin;Yi, Don-Jin;Jeon, Jun-Gil;Chang, Tae-Gyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.1047-1049
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an intelligent electronic device(IED) platform which is based on a new frequency estimation algorithm. The IED platform features not only the accurate estimation of frequency but also the fast network-based transmisstion of fault data and waveforms. The simulation results show that the proposed frequency estimation algorithm improves convergence speed, and has lower frequency estimation error compared with those of conventional algorithms. The network-based IED is designed to ensure transmission latency being less than 1.0% of sampling interval.

Method for Detection of Saturation of a Current Transformer (전류변성기의 포화 검출을 위한 알고리즘 개발)

  • Nam, Soon-Ryul;Choi, Joon-Ho;Kang, Sang-Hee;Min, Sang-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.879-884
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    • 2009
  • A Method for detection of saturation of a current transformer(CT) is proposed. The algorithm is initiated when the end point of a saturation period is detected. This detection is achieved by checking the time interval between the adjacent zero-crossing points of the second derivative of the secondary current. Once the end point of the saturation period is detected, the beginning point of the corresponding saturation period is determined by backward examination of the sum of the secondary current from the end point. The performance of the algorithm was evaluated for a-g faults on a 345 kV 100km overhead transmission line. The Electromagnetic Transient Program(EMTP) was used to generate fault current signals for different fault inception angles and different remanent fluxes. The performance evaluation shows that the proposed algorithm successfully detects the saturation period even in the presence of a remanent flux.

A low-power 10 Gbps CMOS parallel-to-serial converter (저전력 10 Gbps CMOS 병렬-직렬 변환기)

  • Shim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.469-474
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a 10Gbps CMOS parallel-to-serial converter for transmission of sensor data. A low-noise clock multiplying unit(CMU) and a multiplexer with controllable data sequence are proposed. The transmitter was fabricated in 0.13 um CMOS process and the measured total output jitter was less than 0.1 UIpp(unit-interval, peak-to-peak) over 20 kHz to 80 MHz bandwidth. The jitter of the CMU output only was measured as 0.2 ps,rms. The transmitter dissipates less than 200 mW from 1.5 V/2.5 V power supplies.

A Power-based Pipelined-forwarding MAC Protocol for Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks (에너지 하베스팅 무선 센서네트워크을 위한 전력기반 Pipelined-forwarding MAC프로토콜)

  • Shim, Kyuwook;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.1
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    • pp.98-101
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose the power-based pipelined-forwarding MAC protocol which can select relay nodes according to the residual power and energy harvesting rate in EH-WSN (energy-harvesting wireless sensor networks). The proposed MAC follows a pipelined-forwarding scheme in which nodes repeatedly sleep and wake up in an EH-WSN environment and data is continuously transmitted from a high-level node to a low-level node. The sleep interval is adaptively controlled so that nodes with low energy harvesting rate can be charged sufficiently, thereby minimizing the transmission delay and increasing the network lifetime. Simulation shows that the proposed MAC protocol improves the balance of residual power and network lifetime.

Analysis and Considerations for a Vulnerability of SSL/TLS Transmission Interval on Smartphones (스마트폰에서의 SSL/TLS 전송구간 취약점 분석 및 고찰)

  • Kang, Won Min;Jeong, Hwa Young;Park, Jong Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.890-891
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    • 2013
  • 인터넷이 발달함에 따라 사용자들은 웹에서 여러 가지 일의 처리가 가능하게 되었다. 최근에는 휴대폰의 성능과 기능이 발달하고 스마트폰의 보급이 급속히 확산되면서 스마트폰을 사용하여 많은 양의 데이터들의 전달이 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 처리 과정에서 개인 및 기업정보들이 유출될 수 있는 위험이 증가하고, 스마트폰과 클라이언트 사이에서의 개인, 기밀 정보가 SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) 또는 TLS (Transport Layer Security)프로토콜을 통해 암호화 되어 전송 되어도 프록시 서버에서 인증서 변조를 통하여 유출될 가능성이 점점 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 스마트폰 상의 안전한 통신을 위해 많이 이용되는 SSL/TLS의 전송구간에 대한 취약점 분석 등 보안 이슈와 연구 방향에 대해 논의한다.