• Title/Summary/Keyword: Translations

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Image Retrieval Using Space-Distributed Average Coordinates

  • H. W. Chang;E. K. Kang;Park, J. S.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.894-897
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present a content-based image retrieval method that is less sensitive to some rotations and translations of an image by using the fuzzy region segmentation. The algorithm retrieves similar images from a database using the two features of color and color spatial information. To index images, we use the average coordinates of color distribution to obtain the spatial information of each segmented region. Furthermore, we also propose the alternative to the ripple phenomenon, which is occurred in the conventional fuzzy region segmentation algorithm.

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Outlier rejection in automobile-mounted NFOV camera (지능화 차량을 위한 오정합점 제거 방법)

  • Suhr, Jae-Kyu;Bea, Kwang-Hyuk;Jung, Ho-Gi;Kim, Jai-Hie
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.375-376
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes an algorithm for rejecting mismatched points (known as outliers). The proposed algorithm identifies and rejects outliers in image pairs obtained under automobile-like motions which consist of two translations and one rotation. The camera rotation is approximated to the image shift by assuming that the narrow field of lens is used. The voting method estimates the focus of expansion (FOE) while shifting one of the images. Using the properties of the FOE, the outliers are rejected while most of the inliers are retained.

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Decoupling of Background and Resonance Scatterings in Multichannel Quantum Defect Theory and Extraction of Dynamic Parameters from Lu-Fano Plot

  • Lee, Chun-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.891-896
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    • 2009
  • Giusti-Suzor and Fano introduced translations of the scales of Lu-Fano plots by phase renormalization in order to decouple the intra- and inter-channel couplings in multichannel quantum defect theory (MQDT). Their theory was further developed by others to deal with systems involving a larger number of channels. In different directions, MQDT was reformulated into forms with a one-to-one correspondence to those in Fano's configuration mixing theory of resonance for photofragmentation processes involving one closed and many open channels. In this study, the theory was further developed to fully reveal the coupling nature, decoupling of the background and resonance scattering in physical scattering matrices as well as to further extract the dynamic parameters undiscovered by Fano and his colleagues. This theory was applied to the photoabsorption spectrum of $H_2$ observed by Herzberg's group.

A Study on Standardization of the Electric Facilities for distribution & Translations - Focused on the Electric Facilities in Subway Stations - (수변전설비의 표준화에 관한 연구 - 지하철 역사전기설비를 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Sung-Pil;Kang, Cha-Nyeong;Kim, Hak-Lyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.838-843
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    • 2006
  • In our modern society, such electric facilities as lighting, elevators, water supplies, drainages, waste water treatments and landscape lighting are being more enlarged, diversified and technology-intensive owing to outstanding technological development, while they require reliable and safe electricity. On the other hand, as more electric energy is consumed with more complicated systems operated, any accident from a personal electric system is likely to have wider spreading effects. In particular, the electric receivers and transformers installed for such public facilities as subway stations require highest safety, reliability and economy, but such requirements tend to be less considered than such financial requirements as budget conditions, much less their safety and reliability. In such a circumstance, this study was aimed at suggesting some standards for safe, reliable and economic subway electric systems in terms of their scale, location and uses. Specifically, this study put forwards the ways to optimize and standardize the electric systems including receivers and transformers for subway stations in order to make them safer, more reliable and economic.

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Electret-based microgenerators under sinusoidal excitations: an analytical modeling

  • Nguyen, Cuong C.;Ranasinghe, Damith C.;Al-Sarawi, Said F.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.335-347
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    • 2018
  • The fast-growing number of mobile and wearable applications has driven several innovations in small-scale electret-based energy harvesting due to the compatibility with standard microfabrication processes and the ability to generate electrical energy from ambient vibrations. However, the current modeling methods used to design these small scale transducers or microgenerators are applicable only for constant-speed rotations and small sinusoidal translations, while in practice, large amplitude sinusoidal vibrations can happen. Therefore, in this paper, we formulate an analytical model for electret-based microgenerators under general sinusoidal excitations. The proposed model is validated using finite element modeling combined with numerical simulation approaches presented in the literature. The new model demonstrates a good agreement in estimating both the output voltage and power of the microgenerator. This new model provides useful insights into the microgenerator operating mechanism and design trade-offs, and therefore, can be utilized in the design and performance optimization of these small structures.

An Alignment method for Extracting English-Korean translations of term constituents (정렬기법을 이용한 전문분야 조어단위 대역쌍 추출)

  • 오종훈;황금하;최기선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.529-531
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    • 2003
  • 전문용어는 전문분야의 개념을 표현하는 언어적 표현이다. 전문용어의 조어단위는 전문용어를 구성하는 최소의 형태적 단위이다. 이러한 조어단위는 전문용어의 의미를 파악하는데 중요할 뿐만 아니라 전문분야 문서에 대한 기계번역과 같은 작업에 중요한 언어자원으로 사용될 수 있다. 하지만‘조어단위와 개념단위의 불일치 문제’, 조어 단위의‘동형이의어’,‘동의이형어’문제 등으로 인하여, 하나의 전문분야 개념을 나타내는 조어단위들의 덩어리를 파악할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 조어분석 된 한영 대역 전문용어사전에 대한 한국어-영어 조어단위 정렬문제로 해결하고자 한다. 본 논문의 기법은 97%의 정확률로 조어단위 간의 정렬을 수행하였다.

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ON UNIVERSAL FUNCTIONS

  • Aron, Richard;Markose, Dinesh
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2004
  • An entire function $f\;{\in}\;H(\mathbb{C})$ is called universal with respect to translations if for any $g\;{\in}\;H(\mathbb{C}),\;R\;>\;0,\;and\;{\epsilon}\;>\;0$, there is $n\;{\in}\;{\mathbb{N}}$ such that $$\mid$f(z\;+\;n)\;-\;g(z)$\mid$\;<\;{\epsilon}$ whenever $$\mid$z$\mid$\;{\leq}\;R$. Similarly, it is universal with respect to differentiation if for any g, R, and $\epsilon$, there is n such that $$\mid$f^{(n)}(z)\;-\;g(z)$\mid$\;<\;{\epsilon}\;for\;$\mid$z$\mid$\;{\leq}\;R$. In this note, we review G. MacLane's proof of the existence of universal functions with respect to differentiation, and we give a simplified proof of G. D. Birkhoff's theorem showing the existence of universal functions with respect to translation. We also discuss Godefroy and Shapiro's extension of these results to convolution operators as well as some new, related results and problems.

Characteristics and Dynamic Compensation Modeling of Liquid-Based Tilt Sensor (액체저항경사계의 특성과 동적모델링)

  • Song, Mu-Seok;Ahn, Ja-Il
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.2 s.140
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2005
  • The characteristics of a tilt sensor utilizing the resistance change of an electrolyte associated with inclination is investigated, and a dynamic compensation modeling is proposed to make the real-time measurement of the absolute slope possible even with sporadically dynamic motion. Although the proposed system is small, economical and accurate for quasi-steady slope measurement, since it contains a freesurface the evolution of the liquid surface that has no direct relation to the real slope must be excluded for any rapid rotations or translations. For various artificial motions the response of the sensor is analyzed and simplified modeling equations are proposed.

A Study of the Korean Medical Doctor Maeng Hwa-seop's Bibliography based on the Journal of Uirim and the Journal of Korean Medicine (『의림』과 『대한한의학회지』를 중심으로 살펴본 맹화섭의 학술활동)

  • Kim, Namil;Zhang, Zili;Han, Chang-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we examine Maeng Hwa-seop's academic activities, focusing on articles published in Uirim, JKM (Journal of Korean Medicine), and other branch journals which were affiliated with the Society of Korean Medicine. The present study charts and summarizes the papers published in the above journals. By organizing Maeng Hwa-seop's papers and making tables, we find that his research can be divided into four categories: symptoms and diseases, prescriptions, academic presentations, and translations of medical literatures. Based on this study, we hope that further researches about the academic activities of Maeng Hwa-seop can be conducted in the future.

Simultaneous neural machine translation with a reinforced attention mechanism

  • Lee, YoHan;Shin, JongHun;Kim, YoungKil
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.775-786
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    • 2021
  • To translate in real time, a simultaneous translation system should determine when to stop reading source tokens and generate target tokens corresponding to a partial source sentence read up to that point. However, conventional attention-based neural machine translation (NMT) models cannot produce translations with adequate latency in online scenarios because they wait until a source sentence is completed to compute alignment between the source and target tokens. To address this issue, we propose a reinforced learning (RL)-based attention mechanism, the reinforced attention mechanism, which allows a neural translation model to jointly train the stopping criterion and a partial translation model. The proposed attention mechanism comprises two modules, one to ensure translation quality and the other to address latency. Different from previous RL-based simultaneous translation systems, which learn the stopping criterion from a fixed NMT model, the modules can be trained jointly with a novel reward function. In our experiments, the proposed model has better translation quality and comparable latency compared to previous models.