• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.1281-1288
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• 2015

Nongroup Cellular Automata(CA) having two trees in the state transition diagram of a CA is suitable for pattern classifier which divides pattern set into two classes. Maji et al. [1] classified patterns by using multiple attractor cellular automata as a pattern classifier with dependency vector. In this paper we propose a method of generation of a pattern classifier using feature vector which is the extension of dependency vector. In addition, we propose methods for finding nonreachable states in the 0-tree of the state transition diagram of TPMACA corresponding to the given feature vector for the analysis of the state transition behavior of the generated pattern classifier.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.45-50
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• 2021

The adjustment of lens magnification can make the degree of precision in pattern measurement be improved, but several problems such as high cost, smaller field of view and stage error accumulation are followed. In this paper, a method for precisely measuring patterns is proposed based on gradient transition vector, in order to solve these problems. The performance of our method is evaluated using pattern images with several directions. Also, it is compared with previous methods based on edge and gray-level moment. It is judged that the proposed method outperforms consistent pattern width results, and so could be applied to automation processes for measurement and inspection of precise and complexed patterns in IT, BT industry products.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2009

본 논문은 유사랜덤 방식의 BIST를 기반으로 하여 스캔 shifting시의 transition을 획기적으로 줄여 주었던 transition freezing 기법과 새롭게 제안하는 고장검출율 100%를 위한 pattern mapping 기법을 결합한 효과적인 저전력 BIST구조에 대해 제안한다. Transition freezing 기법으로 생성된 고연관의 저전력 패턴은 패턴 인가 초기에는 많은 수의 고장을 검출해 내지만, 패턴의 수가 점점 늘어날수록 랜덤 저항 고장의 증가로 인해 추가적인 고장 검출에는 한계가 있었다. 이러한 비검출 고장에 대해 ATPG를 통한 테스트 패턴을 생성하여, 고장을 검출하지 못하는 frozen pattern과 mapping을 함으로써 기 생성된 패턴을 재활용하여 인가되는 패턴의 수와 테스트 시간을 줄임으로써 전력 소모량을 줄일 수 있었다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.17-35
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• 2007

This study examined whether sequential transition patterns of social play differed by children's social competence. The social competence of sixty 5-year-old children was rated by their teachers using the Social Competence Scale(NICHD Early Child Research Network, 1996). Children's social play was observed during free play and coded by criteria developed by Robinson et al(2003). Results showed differences in children's social play behaviors by social competence and differences in the transition patterns of children's social play level by social competence. Children with higher social competence showed a transition pattern moving toward cooperative-social interaction, whereas children with lower social competence showed a transition pattern moving backward to solitary or onlooker behavior.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권11B호
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• pp.1020-1029
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• 2008

본 논문은 네트워크 침입 탐지 시스템에서 고속 패턴 매칭 알고리듬과 그 구조를 제안한다. 제안된 알고리듬은 실시간 입력 패킷에서 특정 패턴을 검사하며 정확한 문자열, 문자열 값의 범위, 그리고 문자열 값의 조합 등을 검색한다. 본 연구에서는 입력 패킷과 패턴은 동시에 겹치는 문자열들을 검색하기 위해 상태 전이 그래프로 모델링 하였으며 상태 전이 그래프는 구현 복잡도를 줄이기 위해 입력 임플리컨트 단위로 분할하였다. 제안된 패턴 매칭구조는 상태 전이 그래프와 입력된 문자열을 입력으로 사용한다. 제안된 패턴 매칭기는 VHDL 언어로 모델링하여 구현하였으며, 성능 분석을 통하여 제안된 기법의 적절성을 검증하였다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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• pp.3021-3026
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• 2007

In this paper, experimental data on flow pattern transition of inclination angles from 0-90 are presented. A test section is constructed 2 mm long and I.D 1inch using transparent material. The test section is supported by aluminum frame that can be placed with any arbitrary inclined angles. The air-water two-phase flow is observed at room temperature and atmospheric condition using both high speed camera and void impedance meter. The signal is sampled with sampling rate 1kHz and is analyzed under fully-developed condition. Based on experimental data, flow pattern maps are made for various inclination angles. As increasing the inclination angels from 0 to 90, the flow pattern transitions on the plane jg-jf are changed, such as stratified flow to plug flow or slug flow or plug flow to bubbly flow. The transition lines between pattern regimes are moved or sometimes disappeared due to its inclined angle.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2001년도 추계학술발표논문집 (상)
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• pp.801-804
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• 2001

This article is concerned with automatic segmentation of two adjacent vowels for speech signals. All kinds of transition case of adjacent vowels can be characterized by spectrogram. Firstly the voiced-speech is extracted by the histogram analysis of vowel indicator which consists of wavelet low pass components. Secondly given phonetic transcription and transition pattern spectrogram, the voiced-speech portion which has consecutive vowels automatically segmented by the template matching. The cross-correlation function is adapted as a template matching method and the modified correlation coefficient is calculated for all frames. The largest value on the modified correlation coefficient series indicates the boundary of two consecutive vowel sounds. The experiment is performed for 154 vowel transition sets. The 154 spectrogram templates are gathered from 154 words(PRW Speech DB) and the 161 test words(PBW Speech DB) which are uttered by 5 speakers were tested. The experimental result shows the validity of the method.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.460-465
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• 2003

Microgravity experiments were conducted to determine the effect of liquid and gas superficial velocities on flow behaviors. Flow behaviors observed under microgravity conditions can be classified into five flow patterns: bubble. Taylor bubble, slug, semi-annular and annular flows. Transition boundary between four flow patterns could be determined by drift-flux model. It was also found that the effect of gravity and pipe inclination on flow pattern transition was not significant in the inertia dominant region.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.556-561
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• 2007

The rapid thermal response(RTR) molding is a novel process developed to raise the temperature of mold surface rapidly in the injection stage and then cool rapidly to the ejection temperature by air or water. The objectives of this paper are to investigate the effect of mold temperature, pressure and thickness of micro pattern molding and to provide a optimization of RTR injection molding for micro pattern from Moldflow simulation. Optimal minimum temperature and pressure was found without shortcut according to thickness. Filling percentage was influenced by glass transition temperature with the kinds of resin. Optimal temperature is slightly higher than glass transition temperature irrespectively of pressure, thickness, the kinds of resin in the micro pattern molding.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.814-822
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• 1986

본 연구에서는 이러한 점에 착안하여 비가열수직이상유동계에서 전도Probe 를 이용하여 시간평균보이드율을 측정하여 이들로부터 통계적으로 처리된 확률밀도함 수(PDF)분포와 이와 관련된 일련의 모우멘트계산을 시도 하므로써 유동양식과 천이특 성에 대하여 객관적이고 체계적인 해석을 하였다. 또한 학계 및 산업계에서는 측정 기구의 단순화가 요구되므로 전도Probe의 출력신호를 분석하여 유동양식에 따르는 특 성을 아울러 구명하였다.