• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.27 no.8
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• pp.864-876
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• 2000

This paper proposes a new scene boundary detection scheme for the MPEG System stream using MPEG Audio information and proves its usefulness by extensive experiments. A scene boundary has a characteristic that the audio as well as video information are changed rapidly. This paper first classifies this scene boundary into three cases ; Radical, Gradual, Micro Changes, with respect to the audio changes. The Radical change has a large-scale changing of decibel value and pitch value at a scene boundary, the Gradual change shows the long-time transition of decibel and pitch values from max to min or vice versa, and the Micro change displays a some change of pitch or frequency distribution without decibel changes. Upon this analysis, a new scene change detection algorithm detecting these three cases is proposed in which a progressive window with a time line is used to trace the changes in the audio information. Some experiments with various movies show that proposed algorithm could produce a high detection ratio for Radical change that is the most popular scene change in the movies, while producing a moderate detection ratio for Gradual and Micro changes. The proposed scene boundary detection scheme could be used to build a database for visual information like MPEG System stream.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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• 2002.10b
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• pp.465-466
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• 2002

In any mechanical system consisting of gears, shafts and/or bearings, the majority of metallic particles deposited into and carried by the lubrication system originate from the deterioration of oil-wetted working surfaces, even in proper lubrication system, due to failure mechanism (s) such as wear, fatigue and fretting corrosion. Determination of the point at which transition from normal to abnormal or to actual damage occurs has become a focus of attention in research activities for years, because it has been recognized that reliable, economic operation can be achieved through appropriate preventative measures. Known collectively from 'all size wear debris analysis' as early failure detection, the methods of testing for damage differ considerably, range from a micron or a submicron size debris analysis to Magnetic Chip Detector (MCD) ferrous debris analysis. This paper will be focused on the utilization of the low-cost analysis techniques for evaluation of industrial machinery condition.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.27 no.10
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• pp.1553-1556
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• 2006

A diazatetrathia crown ether derivative that has two appended nitrobenzoxadiazolyl moieties showed selective OFF-ON type fluoroionophoric signaling properties toward Hg2+ ions over other transition metal ions. The compound also exhibited a pronounced chromogenic behavior toward Hg2+ ions by changing the solution color from light orange to yellow, which can easily be detected with naked-eye. The detection limit for the analysis of Hg2+ ions in 90% aqueous acetonitrile was found to be 4.8??10-6 M, which suggests that the compound may be used as a chemosensor for analyzing sub-millimolar Hg2+ ions in aqueous environments.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.26 no.12
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• pp.1937-1940
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• 2005

A lab-made chemiluminescence system with air pump was developed for monitoring of some metal levels in rain. The air pump enabled injection of 17.7 $\mu$g samples into a glass cell filled with luminol-$H_2O_2$ reagent of typically 300 $\mu$L for chemiluminescence measurement. The monitored trend of total metal ions in the rain collected in our campus was compared with analytical results of each metal ion from GFAAS. The system was also demonstrated to determine $Cr^{6+}$ by reduction to $Cr^{3+}$ using $SnCl_2$. The limit of detection for $Cr^{6+}$ obtained by 4 measurements was 85.0 pg $mL^{-1}$ with a relative standard deviation of 3.4%. Although this system doesn’t have selectivity due to the characteristics of chemiluminescence, application of it to environmental monitoring as a sensor for some transition metal ions was demonstrated.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2001.09a
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• pp.789-792
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• 2001

성능향상에 관한 실험을 하였다. 화자식별 방식은 등록된 음성과 테스트 음성을 비교하여 결정논리에 의하여서 화자를 식별하는 방식이다. 이러한 시스템에서 전처리(preprocessing)를 어떻게 해 주느냐에 따라서 인식률에 큰 영향을 미치게 된다. 본 논문에서는 전처리 과정 중에서 음성구간 검출에 대한 실험을 수행하여 성능을 비교 하였다. 본 논문에서는 시간영역에서 안정구간(stationary region)과 전이구간(transition region)에서 Normalized AMDF를 적용하였을 때 피치점에서 골(valley)의 기울기가 크다는 점을 이용하여 유성을 검출하였다. 그리고 검출된 유성음 구간 앞뒤로 인접 샘플의 자기상관관계함수(Autocorrelation)의 비를 이용하여 무성음을 검출하였다. 결과적으로 처리시간은 비슷하였으나 전체 인식률은 약 2%정도 개선되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 1993.10a
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• pp.395-401
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• 1993

The purpose of this paper is to develop an automatic measuring system based on the digital image processing which can be applied to the in-process measurement of the characteristics of the thin thickness. The derivative operators is used for edge detection in gray level image. This concept can be easiliy illustrated with the aid of object shows an image of a simple light object on a dark background, the gray level profile along a horizontal scan line of the image, and the first and second derivatives of the profile. The first derivative of an edge modeled in this manner is () in all regions of constant gray level, and assumes a constant value during a gray level transition. The experimental results indicate that the developed qutomatic inspection system can be applied in real situation.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.10b
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• pp.859-862
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 현재 침입차단시스템과 더불어 관심이 고조되고 있는 침입탐지시스템 패러다임의 변천과정과 발전방향에 대해 설명하였다. 침입탐지시스템의 역사와 개념을 간략히 설명하였으며, 네트워크 기술의 발달로 침입탐지시스템의 탐지대상과 방법의 변천과정을 설명하였다. 또한, 현재 연구/개발되고 있는 침입탐지시스템들의 양상이 독창적이고 지능적으로 고도화되는 침입형태에 따라 하이브리드형과 구조 통합형으로 변화하고 있다는 것을 제시하고 있다. 그리고 현재 개발되고 있는 침입탐지시스템들의 한계점과 문제점을 지적하였다. 마지막으로 한계점을 극복하고 문제점을 해결할 수 있도록 향후 연구/개발되는 침입탐지시스템이 갖추어야 할 기능을 제시하였다.

• Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.229-237
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• 2009

Recent Korean statistics show that a Korean woman can now expect to live until her mid-80s, which implies living at least one-third of her life after menopause. The menopausal transition is typically marked by intense hormonal fluctuations, accompanied by sleep disturbance, vasomotor symptoms(e.g., hot flashes, night sweats), increased risk for osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, and developing depression as well as mood disturbances. These symptoms can affect a woman's quality of life negatively. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the accurate detection and appropriate treatment of various menopause-related symptoms including depression in the menopausal transitions and postmenopause is mandatory. This review primarily focused on the current knowledge about the treatment of menopause-related depression.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2004.07d
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• pp.2519-2521
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• 2004

현재 주로 사용되는 네트웍 침입 탐지 기법은, 사람의 이해를 바탕으로 분석되고 저장된 침입 시그너쳐를 기반으로 침입을 판별하는 것이다. 이러한 방법은 아직 알려지지 않은 침입에 대해 무력하다는 한계를 가진다. 이에 본 연구에서는 사람의 분석과 지식에 의존하지 않는 방법을 제안하여 그러한 한계를 극복하고자 하였다. 침입은 호스트의 컴퓨팅과 네트워킹 자원을 사용할 수 없게 되는 것이라고 볼 때, 네트웍 트래픽과 관련하여 호스트의 자원 사용 상태가 앞으로 어떻게 진행 할 지 알 수 있다면, 해당 침입에 대한 사전지식 없이도 위험에 대비할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 자원의 가용성 측면에서 호스트 상태를 설명하는 모델을 설계하고, 이 모델이 네트웍 트래픽 진행에 따른 호스트 상태 변화 추이의 예측하고, 침입을 탐지하도록 하였다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2000.11b
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• pp.59-62
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• 2000

As the density of memories increases, unwanted interference between cells and coupling noise between bit-lines are increased and testing high density memories for a high degree of fault coverage can require either a relatively large number of test vectors or a significant amount of additional test circuitry. From now on, conventional test algorithms have focused on faults between neighborhood cells, not neighborhood bit-lines. In this paper, a new algorithm for NPSFs, and neighborhood bit-line sensitive faults (NBLSFs) based on the NPSFs are proposed. Instead of the conventional five-cell and nine-cell physical neighborhood layouts to test memory cells, a three-cell layout which is minimum size for NBLSFs detection is used. To consider faults by maximum coupling noise by neighborhood bit-lines, we added refresh operation after write operation in the test procedure(i.e., write \longrightarrow refresh \longrightarrow read). Also, we present properties of the algorithm, such as its capability to detect stuck-at faults, transition faults, conventional pattern sensitive faults, and neighborhood bit-line sensitive faults.