• 제목/요약/키워드: Transition Countries

검색결과 240건 처리시간 0.026초

A New Empirical Investigation of Employment, Wages and Output -A Comparative Study of the US and Japan-

  • Sung, Jaewhan
    • 노동경제논집
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.17-46
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, I pursue an empirical analysis of different patterns of employment and wage adjustments to demand changes for the US and Japan. Analyzed are the data in the 70's and 80's, the period that the two countries are believed to show most conspicuous diverging patterns. Using the framework of cointegration and error correction, I establish that in the US it is employment level, while in Japan it is wages, that is more responsive to output fluctuations both in the long run and the short run. All the comparisons on the long run relationships are estimated and tested based on the system cointegrating regressions, and the transition from the short run to the long run responses are investigated using impulse response analysis of the error correction models. I also study differences across genders and establishment sizes within each country. For males and females in Japan, the adjustments are significantly different both in the long run and the short run, but for the firms of different sizes they diverge only in the short run. In contrast to some of the earlier work, the gender effect turns out to be insignificant in the US.

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서지학의 연구방법 (Methodology of bibliography)

  • 이희재
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제20권
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    • pp.223-270
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    • 1991
  • To give any science or discipline an assured status, the most important and fundamental thing is to establish the method of research. 'Bibliography' is an ambiguous and much-abused term in any area, oriental, anglo-american, or latin countries. This study is a little essay to examine the different theories of these three areas and to synthesize the common factors. It is devised three parts : the definition of the term itself and the transition of its concept, the introduction of each theory, and a proposition of methodology based on these theories. In all, bibliography is commonly understood to mean (i) a list of books and other graphic materials arranged according to some system, (ii) the study of books as material objects include historical and textual problems, (iii) as a science of books, the systematic study of all conditions of its production, diffusion, and utilisation, including the study of factors of explication of phenomenon, on the political, economical, technical, social and culturel plans.

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유통시장 1996 : 외국업체의 진입과 당면과제

  • 이승영;김미정
    • 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.221-251
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    • 1996
  • The retail industry of Korea has, owing to the increase of purchasing power of her people and the changing pattern of consumption appetite, marked a considerable development. Nevertheless the retail industry of Korea is still in primitive stage with its smallness of size, density of stores and inefficiency of management compared to those in the developed countries. It is a high time for Korean distribution market to boost its competitive power in the wake of the opening of distribution industry since January of 1996. Accordingly, it should be the goal of these markets to maximize its positive aspects while trying their best to minimize the negative aspect in this transition time for globalization.

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고령층 정보격차 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improve of Information Difference for Advanced Age)

  • 김천석
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2008
  • 현재 우리나라는 고령층 인구의 급속한 증가로 인해 이미 고령화 사회에 진입한 상태로서 향후 필요한 정보의 습득여부와 실생활간의 관계가 밀접해지면서 이들의 정보소외 현상은 사회문제화 소지를 내포하고 있다. 본 논문은 디지털 경제시대로 전환과정에서 발생하고 있는 정보격차의 결정요인을 선진국과 우리나라의 고령층을 대상으로 정보 격차를 분석하였다.

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Global Economic Governance Reform and the Role of Asia: Opportunities Offered by the G20

  • Cho, Yoon Je
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.3-23
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    • 2012
  • The recent global financial crisis has highlighted the importance of international monetary and financial system reform. The current system is deemed to be no longer adequate to meet the needs of a complex, integrated world economy. With regards to the reform of the international monetary system, there have been various proposals both in demand and supply sides. These include proposals to build a stronger global financial safety net, to diversify the supply of international reserve currency and so on. These proposals face trade-offs between desirability and political feasibility. Given this situation, a practical transition would be to strengthen policy coordination among the major economies and to reform the International Monetary Fund. The success on both fronts depends heavily on global economic governance reform and the role of the G20. Increased status and representation of Asian countries in the G20 give both privileges and responsibilities to Asians. To meet these responsibilities, Asians should put forth greater efforts to develop their intellectual leadership in global economic issues through creating new forum and institutions.

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한복 변천에 관한 연구 - 1950년대 이후 여자 한복 중심(中心)으로 - (A Study on the Transition of Korean Clothes Since the 1950's)

  • 진미희
    • 복식
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    • 제15권
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    • pp.149-166
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    • 1990
  • Korean clothes is traditional folk costume native to Korea, Which is in Korea clothes. The past Korean costume was developed in the native costume, together influenced by chinese costume. But in the late Yi dynasty the contact with western countries brought about a turning point in Korean costume history, with rapid growth of economy since Korean war in the 1950's, the magnification of industrial structure, the development of productive technique, transformation of consumption pattern and the development of communication have been increased concerns for the western costume. In 1953 the introduction of nylon which was imported from Japanese brought about a fuming point in clothing habits. In 1967 the development of the fiber industry got a firm stand in ready-made clothes. Consequently our traditional Korean clothes was regarded as nonfunctional, nonproductive and it was pushed out of daily life little by little and it was deprived of the function of ordinary costume by the influence of western costume. But in these days the Korean clothes appears as the desire of pursuing traditional style in addition to mordern style of Korean clothes.

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우리나라 도서관정책위원회의 활동 분석과 활성화 방안 고찰 (A Study on Activation Scheme of Library Advisory Committee in Korea)

  • 이용남
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.270-293
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    • 2003
  • 이 연구는 1989년에 설립된 이후 현재까지 본연의 소임을 다하지 못하고 있는 우리나라의 도서관정책위원회의 변천과정과 활동을 분석하여 문제점을 추출한 한 후, 우리 행정조직 상의 여러 위원회의 운영 행태와 미국ㆍ영국의 도서관정책위원회 분석결과에서 얻은 시사점을 참고하여, 이 위원회가 명실상부한 기능을 수행할 수 있기 위한 활성화 방안을 제시하였다.

러시아 극동지역과의 기술교류 (Technological Exchange with the Russian Far East Region)

  • 시촌일지
    • 한국기술사회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국기술사회 1992년도 제22회 한일기술사 합동 Symposium자료
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 1992
  • The Russian Far East Region covers an area of 6 Million and 216 thousands km2 and it is as vast as 36% of the Russan Federation on one hand. And this region also exists in a very severe climate condition as 90% of the region is covered with permanently frozen land on the other. This vast region has many of the world's richest natural resources : woods, fish, non-metals, energy resources, and other. The Russian Far East Region is prompts to participate in the world economy, specifically Asian and other Parcific Natiops along with the recent changes in the national structure of Russia. Although the transition to market economy and foreign investment in Russia is not sufficient, the time has come for us to actively promote technological exchanges with Korean and Russian Far East Region which are of our prosopective neighboring countries and seek for mutural relationships with us.

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초대형 선박용 차세대 컨테이너 크레인의 설계기준 (Design Criteria of a Future Container Crane for Megaships)

  • 이숙재;홍금식
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the design criteria of future container crane for megaships are investigated. The current loading/unloading capacity of a typical container crane, roughly 30 moves/hr, is too law to meet the requirements of future super containerships, which are expected over 15,000 TEU. After examining the transition of containerships through the years and studying the research trend in developed countries, the specifications of the container crane that can Meet a 15,000 TEU containership are proposed. The structure, trolley and hoist mechanism, outreach, backreach, capacity, speeds, durability, and stability of the future container crane are described.

Start-Up Visa: Rethinking Entrepreneurship and Human Capital in Immigration Policy

  • Istad, Felicia
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.30-49
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    • 2022
  • As industrialized countries transition into knowledge economies, there is a rising demand for talent and innovation. Support for start-ups through incubation, acceleration, and venture capital has turned into a key area of investment, with public and private actors searching for the next unicorn. This article examines start-up visas as an emerging policy tool in the global competition for highly innovative entrepreneurs. The study builds on a sample of eight national start-up immigration programs and applies human-capital citizenship (Ellermann, 2020) as a guiding framework. The article first proposes a conceptualization of start-up visas, suggesting that innovation and entrepreneurship also be considered in the theorization of skills. Second, the study examines the implications of start-up visas for international mobility. By focusing on the logic of entry requirements and subsequent benefits accrued through the status as a start-up founder, the findings of this study highlight the role of start-up visas in expanding privileged pathways to cross-border mobility. The article concludes with a discussion of implications for policy and research concerned with the international mobility of start-ups