• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transit System

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A Study on Construction of Metro Rapid Transit Network in Daegu Area (철도와 지역발전 - 대구권 광역전철망 구상과 지역발전 효과)

  • Han, Keun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06b
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 2008
  • Construction of metro transportation infra is a large-scale project requiring tremendous financial resources. This study suggests operation method to use for rapid transit line existing infra such as Gyeongbu line and spare line capacity following second phase KTX construction. Reviewing various constraints of metro rapid transit operation, we found that the conditions for metro rapid transit operation are already satisfied in Daegu area, just like the case of Gyeongbu line in Seoul Metro area. Also, the evaluation of the economic feasibility of metro rapid transit operation in Daegu area shows that B/C is about 2.4, which implies that there is sufficient economic feasibility. According to the result of sensitivity analysis, the project is economically feasible unless the passenger demand decreases 15% and construction costs increases more than 70%. B/C is evaluated large because the utilization of already exiting infra lowers the initial cost. As one of mass transportation system of large capacity, metro rapid transit can generate significant spillover effect: It will strengthen competitiveness of metro area by connecting cities within the area and by extending one-day life zone of the area, to say nothing of the benefit of improving traffic condition. The construction of metro rapid transit network is necessary for the mass transportation system of Yeongnam area as well as Daegu area, and it may work as a starting point for uniting Daegu and Gyeongbuk and strengthening regional competitiveness.

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The Development Plan for Standardization of Urban Transit Infrastructure (도시철도시설 표준화 유지발전방안 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong;Ahn, Tae-Gi;Kim, Jin-Ho;Jung, Ho-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.226-228
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    • 2007
  • The standardization system in Urban Transit is the system that verifies and develop the standard, a safety standard, a performance test standard and a Quality certification standard to improve the capability, the safety and operational efficiency and that develops technologies of the main installations. We have already developed a signal, electric power in Urban Transit. Also, we have already noticed the standardization of railroad tracks and developed the main installations through the first stage in the standardization in 1995${\sim}$2006. Still, there remains many fields to standardize, like information and communication facilities, facilities in the station, governmental organizations and maintenance facilities because, Urban Transit is so widespread. In case that we do not keep promoting the standardization in Urban Transit, rather it could hamper development of the Urban Transit. So, it is important to maintain and advance the standardization in Urban Transit. In this paper, we suggest the research course that we would promote, to maintain and develop the standardization in Urban Transit.

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The Strategies for Introducing Bimodal TRAM System (신교통 바이모달트램 개발에 따른 도입전략 연구)

  • Eom, Jin-Ki;Sung, Myoung-Joon;Kim, Hyun-Woong;Lee, Jun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1805-1816
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    • 2009
  • The Bimodal Tram being developed in Korea is a new transit system that provides both benefits of rail and bus systems in terns of accessibility and fixed time schedule. The Bimodal Tram will change the role of transit system in Korea. This study developed a strategy of introducing the Bimodal Tram system by considering the travel demand and existing transit system at a city level. The transport/transit system varies depending on cities with respect to demographic characteristics, financial capabilities, etc. The strategies introduced here will help any cities where transport agencies are trying to introduce the Bimodal Tram as a new transit system.

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A Case Study on Intelligent Surveillance System for Urban Transit Environment (도시철도 환경에서 지능형 감시 시스템 구축 사례)

  • Chang, Il-Sik;An, Tae-Ki;Cho, Byeong-Mok;Park, Goo-Man
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1722-1728
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    • 2011
  • The security issue in urban transit system has been widely considered as the common matters after the fire accident at Daegu subway station. The safe urban transit system is highly demanded because of the vast number of daily passengers, and it is one of the most challenging projects. We introduced a test model for integrated security system for urban transit system and built it at a subway station to demonstrate its performance. This system consists of cameras, sensor network and central monitoring software. We described the smart camera functionality in more detail. The proposed smart camera includes the moving objects recognition module, video analytics, video encoder and server module that transmits video and audio information.

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Management Process Study to RAMS Application of Light Rail Transit System (경량전철 시스템의 RAMS 적용을 위한 관리 프로세스 연구)

  • Cha, Gi-Ho;Park, Jin-Jae;Lee, Jae-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.226-238
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    • 2011
  • RAMS (Reliability, Availability, Maintainability, Safety) study has received far less rigorous analysis in the system performance and integration level, and RCM (Reliability Centered Maintenance) research has been studying to improve the maintenance efficiency in the operational steps based on collected data of real operational cases. This paper analyzes the basic concepts based on KS X ISO/IEC 15288 system life-cycle process in the whole system for the light rail transit construction, and the research suggests an approach to the management process of the applicable main tasks. The paper "Management Process Study to RAMS Application of Light Rail Transit System" introduces Airport Rail cases and guidelines by using RAMS which is the major role in the system engineering technical process of ISO/IEC 15288 (International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission 15288) to apply RAMS in domestic light rail transit efficiently, the aim of this study is to broaden of understanding RAMS.

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Implementation of a Real-Time Data Acquisition System Based on Wireless Communication for Urban Rail Transit Substation (도시철도 변전소의 네트워크 기반 실시간 데이터 취득 시스템 구현)

  • Jung, Ho-Sung;Park, Young;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2010
  • This paper is focused on implementing a real-time data acquisition system that checks power facility status by applying network based technology to Urban Transit substation power facilities and the results of its on-field tests. This system is composed of a sensor part, a measurement part, a transceiver part, a host computer, and a power source part. The system is designed to collect, save, analyze, and display the online state power facility AI (Analog Input). This system measures voltage and current from positive feeders and negative feeders where it is possible to check abnormalities of the substation‘s main power facilities. By monitoring abnormal data of the Urban Transit power facilities real-time and analyzing stored data, establishing procedures of optimized maintenance is possible.

The Architecture of the Vision-based Monitoring system for Urban Transit Visual (영상기반 도시철도 모니터링 시스템 구축방안 연구)

  • An, Tae-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 2007
  • The CCTV, closed circuit television, system is the most popular method to monitor some specific area. The CCTV-based monitoring system is composed of a lot of cameras installed the areas, and monitors to display the vision through the cameras. However, these systems have limitations to prevent some problems or to cope with the problems promptly, because they can carry out only the function that shows us the analogue images of the cameras. Especially, urban transit service area is the space where many people crowd in all at the same time and the space is not only wide but also distributed sporadically. This paper presents the efficient plan for video-based monitoring system to monitor urban transit service area. To build the efficient monitoring system, it is necessary to devide the monitoring area to appropriate sectors that should be composed to be displayed at a time. If the proposed method is used to construct the video-based monitoring system, the operating officers in the urban transit have the more direct and real images.

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A Conceptual Model for Location Based Public Transit Transfer Information Service (사용자 위치기반 환승정보서비스 개념모델)

  • Lim, Jung-Sil;Moon, Young-Jun;Oh, Young-Tae;Lee, Choul-Ki;Bae, Myoung-Hwan
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2008
  • The issues of developing the value added services for public transport connectivity and transfer with information and communication technologies has been discussed in terms of incorporating system facilities with public transit modes to increase the ridership of public transit. This paper demonstrates a conceptual model for providing the location based public transit transfer information service on demand with respect to system requirements, subsystems, and logical architecture based on the national ITS architecture. The subsystems in this study which include transfer information center, parking concierge, user route guidance and information provision system are also investigated in detail in order for information service and/or contents provider to develop business models on public transit connectivity and transfer. This model is expected to be utilized in providing the variety of service models with the different types of public transit connectivity and transfer systems according to the system scale and the public transit modes.

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Preliminary Hazard Analysis for Near Surface Transit Signal System (저심도 도시철도 신호시스템의 사전 위험원 분석 연구)

  • Cho, Bong-Kwan;Park, Ki-Jun;Lim, Sok-Woo;Cha, Gi-Ho;Oh, Kwi-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2015
  • To achieve the safety and reliability, RAMS activity for a railway signal system of Near Surface Transit is studied. In this paper, preliminary hazard analysis in RAMS activities is studied for the railway signal system of Near Surface Transit. Preliminary hazard analysis is done through automatic train protection, automatic train operation and automatic train supervision. The hazards are defined, then causes and consequence for each hazard are defined. The total 75 preliminary hazards are classified. For high severity hazards are changed to acceptable level by upgrading of system requirement specification.

A Scheme for Adoption of Regenerative Inverter in DC Transit System (직류급전시스템 회생용 인버터 개발 및 실계통 적용 방안)

  • Kim, Joo-Rak;Han, Moon-Seob;Chang, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1044-1045
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    • 2008
  • DC transit system has been adopted in the metropolitan area, Korea since 1974. EMU in this system always reiterates that acceleration and retardation. When EMU decelerates using electric breaking, regenerative power occurs. Regenerative power can be consumed in vicinity EMU on the same line or in resistor. If DC transit system has inverter for reusing regenerative power, Energy efficiency in DC transit system will be increased. This paper present the adoption of developed inverter in commercial railway line and the test result procedure of developed inverter is presented.

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