• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transient vibration analysis

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2-Dimensional Floor Impact Vibration Analysis in Bare Reinforced Concrete Slab Using Finite Element Method (유한 요소법을 이용한 나 슬래브의 2차원 바닥 충격진동 해석)

  • Seo, Sang-Ho;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5 s.98
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    • pp.604-611
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    • 2005
  • The relationship between floor impact sound and vibration has been studied by field measurements, and the vibration modal characteristics have been analyzed. Vibration levels impacted by a standard heavy-weight impact source have been predicted according to the main design parameters using finite element method. Experimental results show that the dominant frequencies of the heavy impact sounds range below 100 Hz and that they are coincident with natural frequencies of the concrete slab. In addition, simple 2-dimensional finite element models are proposed to substitute 2 types of 3-dimensional models of complicated floor structural slabs those by The analytical result shows that the natural frequencies from first to fifth mode well correspond to those by experiments with an error of less than $12\%$, and acceleration peak value iscoincident with an error of less than $2\%$. Using the finite element model. vibration levels areestimated according to the design Parameters, slab thickness, compressive strength, and as a result, the thickness is revealed as effective to increase natural frequencies by $20\~30\%$ and to reduce the vibration level by 3$\~$4 dB per 30 mm of extra thickness.

Fluid-structure-interacted Finite Element Analysis of Valve System In a Linear Compressor (선형압축기 밸브시스템의 유체-구조 연성 유한요소해석)

  • Choi, Yong-Sik;Lee, Jun-Ho;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Cheong, Cheol-Ung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, computational analysis on the steady-state and transient behaviors of the valve system is discussed. Fluid-structure interaction (FSI) is taken into account using ADINA software. The computational results are experimentally validated.

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Structural and Dynamic Analysis of Mineral/glass Reinforced Polypropyolene Compound Automotive Engine Cover (Mineral/glass Reinforced Polypropylene Compound 재질 엔진 커버의 구조 및 동적 해석)

  • Kim, Beom-Keun;Kim, Heung-Seob;Kim, Yong-Su;Cho, Gyu-Chul;Jeong, Jae-Kwan
    • Composites Research
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2007
  • Structural analysis of automotive engine cover under vibration excitation is performed by finite element analysis (FEA) in order to identify the critical area of the structure. Assembly load due to the tightening of the bolts as well as the vibration excitation were considered to describe the actual loading condition. Natural frequencies of the system were extracted considering the damping effect of the structure. Dynamic analysis was performed based on the extracted natural frequency of the system. Experimental modal analysis (EMA) and measurement of strains were performed to verify the results of the analysis. Analysis results correlated closely with the experimental results. Analysis and experiments showed that contribution of the assembly load should not be ignored to predict the structural failure of the engine cover.

EDISON Co-rotational Plane Beam-Transient anlaysis를 이용한 Energy method방법의 충격량해석 및 타격중심 매개변수 연구

  • Kim, SangHyeok;Lee, SangGu;Shin, SangJoon
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2017.03a
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    • pp.194-203
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    • 2017
  • The center of percussion(COP) is the point of an extended massive object attached to a pivot where a perpendicular impact will produce no reactive shock at the pivot. COP is an important concept in the field of vibration and dynamics. In vibration, COP causes reduction of vibration and in dynamics, it brings about maximum speed of an object. Many studies about COP are still in progress. However most of the researches have typically focused on the method of mathematical and numerical anlalysis. In this paper, impact analysis was proved by the mechanical energy method using EDISON co-rotational plane beam transient analysis program. The result expressed in acceleration was the relative magnitude of the impulse, which was the indicator of COP. Then, these results were compared with the reference thesis results for exact consequences. Additionally, parametric study of COP was conducted.

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Performance Prediction of Vibration Energy Harvester considering the Dynamic Characteristics of Rotating Tires (회전하는 타이어의 동특성을 고려한 진동에너지 하베스터 성능 예측)

  • Na, Hae-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2020
  • In general, tires require various sensors and power supply devices, such as batteries, to obtain information such as pressure, temperature, acceleration, and the friction coefficient between the tire and the road in real time. However, these sensors have a size limitation because they are mounted on a tire, and their batteries have limited usability due to short replacement cycles, leading to additional replacement costs. Therefore, vibration energy harvesting technology, which converts the dynamic strain energy generated from the tire into electrical energy and then stores the energy in a power supply, is advantageous. In this study, the output voltage and power generated from piezoelectric elements are predicted through finite element analysis under static state and transient state conditions, taking into account the dynamic characteristics of tires. First, the tire and piezoelectric elements are created as a finite element model and then the natural frequency and mode shapes are identified through modal analysis. Next, in the static state, with the piezoelectric element attached to the inside of the tire, the voltage distribution at the contact surface between the tire and the road is examined. Lastly, in the transient state, with the tire rotating at the speeds of 30 km/h and 50 km/h, the output voltage and power characteristics of the piezoelectric elements attached to four locations inside the tire are evaluated.

Study on Preliminary Influence Analysis of Construction Noise and Vibration (건설 소음.진동의 사전 영향성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Myung-Seok;Kim, Hwa-Il;Park, Ju-Han
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2014
  • Although the construction noise and vibration are transient and intermittent, their impact on the surrounding environment is huge. Since the construction equipment noise and vibration is usually transmitted because of the long distance, the sound insulation and the proper design of anti-vibration measures are very difficult. The regulation requires that the noise and vibration caused by the construction equipments should be measured within 30m from the source, whereas the blasting noise and vibration should be measured at least 60m and 160m away from the source, respectively. Instead of the 2D modelling mainly conducted so far, the 3D analysis of noise and vibration with the consideration of the height and size of the building, mountains and hills in the vicinity of the source is necessary.

A Study on the Dynamic Stability of Heavy Press Considering Rotational Speed (회전 속도를 고려한 대형 프레스의 동적 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Min Jae;Kim, Chae Sil;Keum, Chang Min;Kim, Jae Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.623-628
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    • 2016
  • This article describes the determination of the dynamic stability for a heavy press, particularly considering rotational speed. A finite element model of the driving parts for the heavy press was generated. We also applied boundary conditions and dynamic loads considering the driving conditions. Modal analysis was conducted using the finite element construction model. Therefore, no resonance was identified with the comparison between the results of the modal analysis and vibration excitation frequency by the gear tooth. In addition, the stress distribution of the driving parts for press was determined using transient analysis. As compared to the yield strength of the material, the dynamic stability the heavy press was confirmed.

Modeling and Validation of RK4 Multi Axis Rotor system (RK4 다축 회전체 시스템의 동역학모델링 및 검증)

  • Kwonn, Ki Beom;Han, Jeong Sam;Jeon, ByungChul;Jung, Joonha;Youn, Byeng D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the finite element modeling of the RK4 rotor kit system (RK4) and then frequency analysis and transient analysis, and was compared with the actual experimental results. RK4 manufactured by General Electric for the purpose of education and research. It is composed of two shaft, Two shaft is connected using a flexible coupling, one disk is mounted. The analytical model is modeled by using the ANSYS finite element analysis program commercially available. Based on impact hammer test results, material properties and the stiffness of the bearing and coupling was tuned. Considering the operating conditions and the vibration response of the analytical model were compared with experimental results.

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Analysis of Response of Lumped Mass System Using Sensitivity Method in Frequency Domain (주파수 영역 민감도 방법을 이용한 집중 질량 구조물의 응답 해석)

  • Baek, Moon-Yeol;Kee, Chang-Doo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 1997
  • The aim of this paper is to present some results of sensitivity analysis in frequency domain. The sensitivity fonctions in frequency domain is not depend on the external excitation but depend on the frequency of the system's resonance. The sensitivity functions are determined as function of partial derivatives of system transfer functions taken with respect to system design parameters. The logarithmic sensitivity function is the dimensionless sensitivity funciton available, making it useful to compare the influence of various parameters on system variables. Two degree of fredom system is used to illustrate the procedure for sensitivity analysis proposed in this paper.

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Dynamic Model Development and Simulation of Crawler Type Excavator (크롤러형 굴삭기의 동역학적 모델 개발 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Kwon, Soon-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.642-651
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    • 2009
  • The history of excavator design is not long enough which still causes most of the design considerations to be focused on static analysis or simple functional improvement based on static analysis. However, the real forces experiencing on each component of excavator are highly transient and impulsive. Therefore, the prediction and the evaluation of the movement of the excavator by dynamic load in the early design stage through the dynamic transient analysis of the excavator and ensuring of design technique plays an importance role to reduce development-cost, shorten product-deliver, decrease vehicle-weight and optimize the system design. In this paper, Commercial software DADS and ANSYS help to develop the track model of the crawler type excavator, and to evaluate the performance and the dynamic characteristics of excavator with various simulations. For that reason, the track of crawler type excavator is modelled with DADS Track Vehicle Superelement, and the reaction forces on the track rollers were predicted through the driving simulation. Also, the upper frame and cabin vibration characteristics, at the low RPM idle state, were evaluated with engine rigid body modelling. And flexibility body effects were considered to determine the more accurate joint reaction forces and accelerations under the upper frame swing motion.

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