• 제목/요약/키워드: Transient state

검색결과 1,623건 처리시간 0.031초

위치형퍼지제어기와 속도형퍼지제어기로 구성된 퍼지 가중치 제어기 (Weighted fuzzy controller composed of position type fuzzy controller and velocity type fuzzy controller)

  • 김병수;박준열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.181-183
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    • 1996
  • Generally, While position type fuzzy controller has good performance in transient period, it has uniform steady state error of response. While velocity type fuzzy controller is capable of reducing steady state error of response, it is hard to develop the performance in transient period. In order to have both good performance in transient period and ability to reduce the steady state error of response, weighting fuzzy controller, which is composed of these two fuzzy controllers, is proposed. For the decision of weight to each fuzzy controller, Weighting fuzzy set is established according to the system state variables and applied to each fuzzy controller. The proposed weighted fuzzy controller has the merits of both position type fuzzy controller and velocity type fuzzy controller simultaneously.

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Excited-State Dynamics of Carotenoids Studied by Femtosecond Transient Absorption Spectroscopy

  • Lee, Ingu;Lee, Sebok;Pang, Yoonsoo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.851-857
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    • 2014
  • Carotenoids, natural antenna pigments in photosynthesis share a symmetric backbone of conjugated polyenes. Contrary to the symmetric and almost planar geometries of carotenoids, excited state structure and dynamics of carotenoids are exceedingly complex. In this paper, recent infrared and visible transient absorption measurements and excitation dependent dynamics of 8'-apo-${\beta}$-caroten-8'-al and 7',7'-dicyano-7'-apo-${\beta}$-carotene will be reviewed. The recent visible transient absorption measurements of 8'-apo-${\beta}$-caroten-8'-al in polar and nonpolar solvents will also be introduced to emphasize the complex excited-state dynamics and unsolved problems in the $S_2$ and $S_1$ excited states.

An LMI-Based Fuzzy State Feedback Control with Multi-objectives

  • Hong, Sung-Kyung;Yoonsu Nam
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a systematic design methodology for the Takagi-Sugeno (TS) model based fuzzy state feedback control system with multi-objectives. In this investigation, the objectives are set to be guaranteed stability and pre-specified transient performance, and this scheme is applied to a nonlinear magnetic bearing system. More significantly, in the proposed methodology, the control design problems that consider both stability and desired transient performance are reduced to the standard LMI problems. Therefore, solving these LMI constraints directly (not trial and error) lead to a fuzzy state-feedback controller such that the resulting fuzzy control system meets the above two objectives. Simulation and experimentation results show that the Proposed LMI-based design methodology yields not only maximized stability boundary but also the desired transient responses.

과도성분과 상태도를 이용한 거리 계전기의 향상된 Zone 3 알고리즘 (An Enhanced Zone 3 Algorithm of a Distance Relay using Transient Components and State Diagram)

  • 허정용;김철환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2004
  • Zone 3 of the distance relay is used to provide the remote back-up protection in case of the failure of the primary protection. However, the risk lot mal-operations under stressed conditions such as heavy loading, voltage and transient instability is usually high. Zone 3 is used in combination with the derivatives of the voltage, and current, etc to prevent mal-operations. Sometimes, the impedance characteristics that restrict the tripping area of relay are used to avoid the mal-operations due to load encroachment. This paper presents a novel Zone 3 scheme based on combining the steady-state components (i.e. 60Hz) and the transient components (TCs) using a state diagram that visualizes the sequence of studies that emanate from the sequence of events. The simulation results show that the novel zone 3 distance relay elements using the proposed method operates correctly for the various events.

PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 풍력발전시스템의 과도현상 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구 (Study on the Transient Phenomenon Simulation of Wind Power Generation System using PSCAD/EMTDC)

  • 한상근;박민원;유인근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2002
  • For the purpose of more effective simulation of the utility interactive WPGS(Wind Power Generation System) the SWRW (Simulation method for WPGS using Real Weather condition) is used in this paper, in which those of three topics for the WPGS simulation. user-friendly method, applicability to grid-connection and the utilization of the real weather conditions, are satisfied. The simulation of the WPGS using the real weather condition including components modeling of wind turbine system is achieved by introducing the interface method of a non-linear external parameter and FORTRAN using PSCAD/EMTDC. The simulations of steady-state and transient-state are performed effectively by the introduced simulation method. The generator output and current supplied into utility can be obtained by the steady-state simulation, and THD can be achieved by analyzing the results as well. The transient - state of the WPGS can be analyzed by the simulation results of over cut-out wind speed.

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자기인지 신경회로망에서 아날로그 기억소자의 선형 시냅스 트랜지스터에 관한연구 (A Study on the Linearity Synapse Transistor of Analog Memory Devices in Self Learning Neural Network Integrated Circuits)

  • 강창수
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제10권8호
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    • pp.783-793
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    • 1997
  • A VLSI implementation of a self-learning neural network integrated circuits using a linearity synapse transistor is investigated. The thickness dependence of oxide current density stress current transient current and channel current has been measured in oxides with thicknesses between 41 and 112 $\AA$, which have the channel width $\times$ length 10 $\times$1${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, 10 $\times$ 0.3${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ respectively. The transient current will affect data retention in synapse transistors and the stress current is used to estimate to fundamental limitations on oxide thicknesses. The synapse transistor has represented the neural states and the manipulation which gaves unipolar weights. The weight value of synapse transistor was caused by the bias conditions. Excitatory state and inhitory state according to weighted values affected the drain source current.

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30 kVA 초전도 발전기의 정상상태 및 과도상태 전자계 해석 (Steady-State and Transient-State Electromagnetic Analysis of the 30 kVA Superconducting Generator)

  • 하경덕;황돈하;박도영;김용주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 1998
  • In this paper 30 kVA superconducting generator's transient-state electromagnetic analysis by FEM is described. The transient-state analysis by moving air gap technique was performed to analyze its 3 phase sudden short circuit characteristics. External circuit components were connected to generator model with end-winding resistance and inductance.

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국내 해상풍력발전단지 낙뢰피해 영향 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Lightning Damage Impact in Domestic Offshore Wind Farm)

  • 서진규;김규호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권2호
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2016
  • The latest offshore wind turbines are easily exposed to lightning strikes because they are designed with longer blades and taller height to satisfy the growing capacity demands. The generation facilities and elements of the offshore wind farm are more vulnerable to lightning damage because of more severe, unpredictable weather conditions. Therefore, this paper presents the analysis of measure for lightning overvoltage mitigation in offshore wind farm planned in South Korea southwest seashore. The sensitivity analysis includes the steady state and transient state characteristics of offshore wind farm and proposes the countermeasure for mitigation of transient overvoltage by considering earth resistivity of the offshore environment.

자기인지 신경회로망에서 선형 시냅스 트랜지스터에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Linearity Synapse Transistor in Self Learning Neural Network)

  • 강창수;김동진;김영호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2000
  • A VLSI implementation of a self-learning neural network integrated circuits using a linearity synapse transistor is investigated. The thickness dependence of oxide current density, stress current, transient current and channel current has been measured in oxides with thicknesses between 41 and 112 $\AA$, which have the channel width$\times$length 10$\times$1${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ respectively. The transient current will affect data retention in synapse transistors and the stress current is used to estimate to fundamental limitations on oxide thicknesses. The synapse transistor has represented the neural states and the manipulation which gave unipolar weights. The weight value of synapse transistor was caused by the bias conditions. Excitatory state and inhitory state according to weighted values affected the drain source current.

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과도에너지법에 의한 전력계통의 과도안정도 해석에 관한 연구 (Transient Stability Analysis of Power System by Transient Energy Method)

  • 김준현;설용태
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1983
  • This paper deals with the transient energy method of transient stability analysis of multi-machine power system by improving the transfer conductance, the kinetic energy and the critical transient energy. The tranfer conductance is considered more correctly, the generators of system are seperated to two states (critical and the rest state)and the correction term of critical transient energy (to reference point) is added. This analysis is performed by digital computer simulation and the application of this method to two model systems has shown its superiority to other available methods.

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