• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transient loss

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Mechanical Loss Model for a Metal Belt CVT (금속벨트 CVT 동력전달 손실모델)

  • Ryu, Wan-Sik;Kim, Pil-Gu;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the belt-pulley mechanical loss is investigated. A bondgraph model for the mechanical loss is developed from the viewpoint of the power flow by assuming that all power losses are attributed to the torque loss. The mechanical loss model consists of transient and steady state part. The coefficients of the power loss model are obtained from the experiments. It is found from the simulations and experiments that the steady state loss depends on the line pressure, input torque and rotational speed while the transient loss depends on the rotational speed, shift speed and the inertial torque.

Design and Fabrication of a Coaxial-type Transient Voltage Suppressor for Antenna Protection on Shipboard (선박 통신 안테나용 뇌방호장치의 설계 및 제작)

  • Han, Ju-Seop;Song, Jae-Yong;Kim, Il-Kwon;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1166-1169
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a new transient voltage suppressor(TVS) with a low insertion loss and a high cut-off frequency to protect antenna circuit from transient voltages. Conventional protection devices have some problems such as a low frequency bandwidth and a high insertion loss. In order to improve these limitations, a coaxal type TVS, which consists of a gas tube is developed. The performance of the proposed transient voltage suppressor is tested by using a combination surge generator specified in IEC 61000-4-5 standard and by using a network analyzer of 40 MHz ${\sim}$ 5 GHz bandwidth. From the experimental results, it is confirmed that the proposed TVS has an enough protection performance in a low insertion loss and a high cut-off frequency.

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Coaxial-type Transient Voltage Suppressor for Antenna Circuit Protection (안테나용 동축형 과도전압 차단장치)

  • 송재용;이종혁;길경석;배정철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.489-492
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a new transient voltage suppressor(TVS) with a low insertion loss and a very wide frequency bandwidth to protect antenna circuit from transient voltages. Conventional protection devices have some problems such as low frequency bandwidth and high insertion loss. In order to improve these limitations, a coaxal type TVS, which consists of a gas tube is developed. The performance of the proposed transient voltage suppressor is tested by using a combination surge generator specified in IEC 61000-4-5 standard and by using a network analyzer of 40 MHz ∼ 5GHz bandwidth. From the experimental results, it is confirmed that the proposed TVS has an enough protection performance in low insertion loss and in wide frequency bandwidth

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Recurrent transient amnesia: a case of transient epileptic amnesia misdiagnosed as transient global amnesia

  • Kihoon Shin;Ki-Hwan Ji
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.103-105
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    • 2023
  • Transient epileptic amnesia and transient global amnesia both exhibit temporary memory loss. The lack of clues of epileptic events and the absence of epileptiform abnormalities in electroencephalography, a clear brain lesion, and interictal cognitive decline can make diagnoses challenging. Here we present a middle-aged female who experienced long-term recurrent transient epileptic amnesia with subtle epileptic features over a period of 3 years.

Transient loss analysis of non-insulation high temperature superconducting coil using the field-based data profiling method

  • Hoon Jung;Yoon Seok Chae;June Hee Han;Ji Hyung Kim;Seung Hoon Lee;Ho Chan Kim;Young Soo Yoon;Ho Min Kim
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2023
  • The evaluation of no-insulation (NI) high-temperature superconducting (HTS) typically uses the lumped equivalent circuit (LEC) model. Constant parameters in the NI HTS LEC model accurately predict voltage and central magnetic field at currents below the critical current. However, it is difficult to find constant circuit parameters that simultaneously satisfy the measured voltage and magnetic field under overcurrent conditions. Recent research highlights changes in contact resistance during transient conditions, which may impact power loss estimation in NI HTS coils. Therefore, we confirm the influence of contact resistance changes on loss calculation in the transient state for NI HTS coil. To achieve this, we introduce a measurement data analysis method based on the LEC model and compare it with the LEC model using constant circuit parameters.

The Loss of Coolant Flow Accident Analysis in Kori-1 (고리1호기 원자로 냉각재 유량상실사고 해석)

  • Kook Jong Lee;Un Chul Lee;Jin Soo Kim;Si Hwan Kim
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.256-266
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    • 1985
  • The loss of coolant flow accident is analyzed for the pressurized water reactor of Korea Nuclear Unit-1. The loss of coolant flow accident is classified into three types in accordance with its severity; partial loss of coolant flow, complete loss of coolant flow and pump locked rotor accident. Analysis has been carried out in three stages; system transient and average core analysis, DNBR calculation and hot spot analysis. The purpose of developing KTRAN is to simulate the transient fast. For the DNBR calculation, the thermal hydraulic codes, SCAN and COBRA IV-1, are adopted. And for the hot spot analysis, the fuel thermal transient code LTRAN is employed. This code system should be fast responding to the transient analysis. In case the transient occurs, severity comes within a couple of seconds. So response should be fast to accomodate the following sequence of the accident. Unfortunately this purpose could not be achieved by KTRAN. However, the calculated results are well comparable with FSAR results in range. Thereby, the effectiveness of KTRAN code analysis in this type of accident is proven.

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Windmilling Characteristics of Centrifugal-Flow Turbojets

  • Yoo, Il-Su;Song, Seung Jin;Lim, Jin Shik
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.2021-2031
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    • 2004
  • A new nondimensional method for predicting the windmilling performance of centrifugal -flow turbojet engines in flight has been developed. The method incorporates loss correlations to estimate the performance of major engine components. Given basic engine geometry, flight Mach number, and ambient conditions, this method predicts transient and steady-state windmilling performance. Thus, this method can be used during the preliminary design stage when detailed hardware geometry and component performance data are not yet available. A nondimensional time parameter is newly defined, and using this parameter, the transient performance of different types of turbojets (e.g. centrifugal vs. axial) is compared. In addition, the predictions' sensitivity to loss correlations, slip factors, and inlet ambient temperatures are analyzed.

Transient characteristics of current lead losses for the large scale high-temperature superconducting rotating machine

  • Le, T.D.;Kim, J.H.;Park, S.I.;Kim, D.J.;Lee, H.G.;Yoon, Y.S.;Jo, Y.S.;Yoon, K.Y.;Kim, H.M.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2014
  • To minimize most heat loss of current lead for high-temperature superconducting (HTS) rotating machine, the choice of conductor properties and lead geometry - such as length, cross section, and cooling surface area - are one of the various significant factors must be selected. Therefore, an optimal lead for large scale of HTS rotating machine has presented before. Not let up with these trends, this paper continues to improve of diminishing heat loss for HTS part according to different model. It also determines the simplification conditions for an evaluation of the main flux flow loss and eddy current loss transient characteristics during charging and discharging period.

An Analysis of Protection Relay Operation During Transient Sate of Generator (발전기 과도현상에 따른 발전기 보호 계전기 동작 분석)

  • Kwon, Young-Jin;Kang, Sang-Hee;Kim, Chul-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.378-380
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    • 2006
  • Loss of excitation, over excitation and motoring of generator are simulated by using synchronous generator with an exciter and a governor. This paper presents an analysis of transient state of generator and protection relay operation with loss of excitation. over excitation and motoring of generator.

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Improved Circuit Model for Simulating IGBT Switching Transients in VSCs

  • Haleem, Naushath Mohamed;Rajapakse, Athula D.;Gole, Aniruddha M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1901-1911
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    • 2018
  • This study presents a circuit model for simulating the switching transients of insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) with inductive load switching. The modeling approach used in this study considers the behavior of IGBTs and freewheeling diodes during the transient process and ignores the complex semiconductor physics-based relationships and parameters. The proposed circuit model can accurately simulate the switching behavior due to the detailed consideration of device-circuit interactions and the nonlinear nature of model parameters, such as internal capacitances. The developed model is incorporated in an IGBT loss calculation module of an electromagnetic transient simulation program to enable the estimation of switching losses in voltage source converters embedded in large power systems.