• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transgenic mice containing GH receptor(GHR)

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Growth Rates of Transgenic Mice Containing Growth Hormone Receptor Gene

  • Kim, H. J;K. Naruse;S. M. Chang;K. S. Im;Lee, S. H.;Park, C. S.;D. I. Jin
    • Korean Journal of Animal Reproduction
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2003
  • Transgenic mice containing GH Receptor (GHR) gene fused to metallothionein promoter were analyzed to evaluate effect of GHR expression on growth in vivo. Three founder mice lines contained copies of GHR transgene and transmitted these genes into F$_1$ and F$_2$ progenies. The mRNA expression of transgene was identified using RT-PCR with GHR genes in tissues. To analyze the effects of transgenes on growth performance, body weights of pups were measured at 4, 10 and 14 weeks after birth. The body weight of transgenic mice was higher compared with that of non-transgenic control mice regardless of sex (P<0.05). Body weights between transgenic and non-transgenic mice were increased with aging. Overall, GHR transgenic mice tended to grow about 10 to 15 % faster than non-transgenic mice without any pathological defects.

Transmission and Death Rates in Transgenic Mice Containing Growth Hormone Receptor Gene (성장호르몬수용체 유전자를 지닌 형질전환생쥐의 세대전달율 및 치사율)

  • Kim, H.J.;Jin, D.I.
    • Korean Journal of Animal Reproduction
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2001
  • To study the signaling effect of growth hormone (GH) in vivo on animal physiology, transgenic mice containing GH Receptor (GHR) gene fused to metallothionein promoter were produced by DNA microinjection into one-cell stage embryos. Three founder mice were produced with transgenic mice with approximately 4~6 copies of GHR genes and transgene was transmitted into the progeny. The founder mice were mated with normal mice to produce F$_1$ mice, and intergation and transmission of transgene were checked by polymerase chain reaction and Southern blot methods. Transmission rate of GHR transgenic mice were 20~50% in F$_1$ generation and 50% in F$_2$ generation which means that some founder mice were mosaic and transgene in F$_1$ mice was transmitted to F$_2$ progeny with Mendelian ratio. Death rate of GHR transgenic mice after birth was about 10~30% in F$_1$ and F$_2$ progenies indicating that GHR gene may affect death of transgnenic progeny.

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