Browse > Article

Growth Rates of Transgenic Mice Containing Growth Hormone Receptor Gene  

Kim, H. J (Division of Animal Science and Resources, Research Center for Transgenic Cloned Pigs, Chungnam National University)
K. Naruse (Division of Animal Science and Resources, Research Center for Transgenic Cloned Pigs, Chungnam National University)
S. M. Chang (Division of Animal Science and Resources, Research Center for Transgenic Cloned Pigs, Chungnam National University)
K. S. Im (Department of Animal Science & Technology, Seoul National University)
Lee, S. H. (College of Visual Image & Health, Kongju National University)
Park, C. S. (Division of Animal Science and Resources, Research Center for Transgenic Cloned Pigs, Chungnam National University)
D. I. Jin (Division of Animal Science and Resources, Research Center for Transgenic Cloned Pigs, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Abstract
Transgenic mice containing GH Receptor (GHR) gene fused to metallothionein promoter were analyzed to evaluate effect of GHR expression on growth in vivo. Three founder mice lines contained copies of GHR transgene and transmitted these genes into F$_1$ and F$_2$ progenies. The mRNA expression of transgene was identified using RT-PCR with GHR genes in tissues. To analyze the effects of transgenes on growth performance, body weights of pups were measured at 4, 10 and 14 weeks after birth. The body weight of transgenic mice was higher compared with that of non-transgenic control mice regardless of sex (P<0.05). Body weights between transgenic and non-transgenic mice were increased with aging. Overall, GHR transgenic mice tended to grow about 10 to 15 % faster than non-transgenic mice without any pathological defects.
Keywords
Transgenic mice containing GH receptor(GHR);
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Busiguina, S., Argente, J., Garcia-Segura, L. M. and Chowen, J. A. 2000. Anatomically specific changes in the expression of somatostatin, growth hormone-releasing hormone and growth hormone receptor mRNA in diabetic rats. J. Neuroendocrinol. 12:29-39   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Carter-Su, C., Schwartz, J. and Smit, L. S. 1996. Molecular mechanism of growth hormone action. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 58: 187-207   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Frick, G. P., Leonard, J. L. and Goodman, H. M. 1990. Effect of hypophysectomy on growth hormone receptor gene expression in rat tissues. Endocrinology 126:3076-82   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Palmiter, R. D., Chen, H. Y. and Brinster, R. L. 1982. Differential regulation of metallothionein-thymidine kinase fusion genes in transgenic mice and their offspring. Cell 29:701-10   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Daughaday, W. H. 1972. Growth hormone, in-sulin-like growth factors and acromegaly. In 'Endocrinology' (L.J. DeGroot, ed.), 3rd. ed., Vol. 1, pp.303-329
6 Palmiter, R. D., Wilkie, T. M., Chen, H. Y. and Brinster, R. L. 1983. Transmission distortion and mosaicism in an unusual transgenic mouse pedigree. Cell 36:869-77   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Hammer, R. E., Pursel, V. G., Rexroad, C. E. Jr., Wall, R. J., Bolt, D. J., Palmiter, R. D. and Brinster, R. L. 1986. Genetic engineering of mammalian embryos. J. Anim. Sci. 63:269-78   DOI   PUBMED
8 Burton, K. A., Kabigting, E. B., Clifton, D. K. and Steiner, R. A. 1992. Growth hormone receptor messenger ribonucleic acid distribution in the adult male rat brain and its colocalization in hypothalamic somatostatin neurons. Endocrinology 131:958-63   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Hammer, R. E., Pursel, V. G., Rexroad, C. E. Jr., Wall, R. J., Bolt, D. J., Ebert, K. M., Palmiter, R. D. and Brinster, R. L. 1985. Production of transgenic rabbits, sheep and pigs by microinjection. Nature 315:680-3   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Mathews, L. S., Enberg, B. and Norstedt, G. 1989. Regulation of rat growth hormone receptor gene expression. J. BioI. Chem. 264:9905-10
11 McGrane, M. M., de Vente, J., Yun, J., Bloom, J., Park, E., Wynshaw-Boris, A., Wagner, T., Rottman, F. M. and Hanson, R. W. 1988. Tissue-specific expression and dietary regulation of a chimeric phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase/bovine growth hormone gene in transgenic mice. J. BioI. Chem. 263:11443-51
12 Wagner, E. F., Covarrubias, L., Stewart, T. A. and Mintz, B. 1983. Prenatal lethalities in mice homozygous for human growth hormone gene sequences integrated in the germ line. Cell 35:647-55
13 Cosman, D., Lyman, S. D., Idzerda, R. L., Beckmann, M. P., Park, L. S., Goodwin, R. G. and March, C. J. 1990. A new cytokine receptor superfamily. Trends Biochem. Sci. 15:265-70   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
14 Tiong, T. S. and Herington, A. C. 1991. Tissue distribution, characterization, and regulation of messenger ribonucleic acid for growth hormone receptor and serum binding protein in the rat. Endocrinology 129:1628-34   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Kim, H. J. and Jin, D. I. 2001. Transmission and death rates in transgenic mice containing growth hormone receptor gene. Korean J. Anim. Reprod. 25:85-90
16 Baxter, R. C. 1985. Measurement of growth hormone and prolactin receptor turnover in rat liver. Endocrinology 117:650-5   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
17 Cecim, M., Kerr, J. and Bartke, A. 1995. Infertility in transgenic mice overexpressing the bovine growth hormone gene: luteal failure secondary to prolactin deficiency. BioI. Reprod. 52:1162-6