• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transformer feedback

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A Transformer Feedback CMOS LNA for UWB Application

  • Jeon, Ji Yeon;Kim, Sang Gyun;Jung, Seung Hwan;Kim, In Bok;Eo, Yun Seong
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.754-759
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    • 2016
  • A transformer feedback low-noise amplifier (LNA) is implemented in a standard $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process, which exploits drain-to-gate transformer feedback technique for wideband input matching and operates across entire 3~5 GHz ultra-wideband (UWB). The proposed LNA achieves power gain above 9.5 dB, input return loss less than 15.0 dB, and noise figure below 4.8 dB, while consuming 8.1 mW from a 1.8-V supply. To the authors' knowledge, drain-to-gate transformer feedback for wideband input matching cascode LNA is the first adopted technique for UWB application.

A Study on Energy Saving Hydraulic Cylinder System Using Hydraulic Transformer (유압 트랜스포머를 이용한 유압 실린더의 에너지 절감에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Su;Cho, Yong-Rae;Yoon, Hong-Soo;Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2008
  • In order to reduce energy consumption, secondary controlled system has been applied to many types of equipments. In lifting equipments or press machines using hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic transformer is used as a control component instead of a valve for motion control and a component for recovering potential energy of load. The transformer is a combination of a variable displacement pump/motor as a secondary controlled element and a fixed displacement pump/motor. In this paper the effect of transformer is studied. Multiple closed loop controllers with displacement feedback of variable pump/motor, speed feedback and position feedback of cylinder are used. The efficiency and energy consumption when cylinder is driven up and down is calculated by simulation. Simulation results show that considerable energy saving is achieved by choosing load ratio, circuit type and supply pressure.

A study of Energy Saving Hydraulic Cylinder System Using Hydraulic Transformer (유압 트랜스포머를 이용한 유압 실린더의 에너지 절감에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan;Lee, Min-Su;Cho, Yong-Rae;Yoon, Ju-Hyeon;Jo, Woo-Keun;Yoon, Hong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1075-1080
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    • 2007
  • In order to reduce energy consumption, secondary controlled system has been applied to many types of equipments. In lifting equipments or press machines using hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic transformer is used as a control component instead of a valve for motion control and a component for recovering potential energy of load. The transformer is a combination of a variable displacement pump/motor as a secondary controlled element and a fixed displacement pump/motor. In this paper the effect of transformer is studied. Multiple closed loop controllers with displacement feedback of variable pump/motor, speed feedback and position feedback of cylinder are used. The efficiency and energy consumption when cylinder is driven up and down is calculated by simulation. Simulation results show that considerable energy saving is achieved by choosing load ratio, circuit type and supply pressure.

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Control of a Single Phase Unified Power Quality Conditioner-Distributed Generation Based Input Output feedback Linearization

  • Mokhtarpour, A.;Shayanfar, H.A.;Bathaee, M.;Banaei, M.R.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1352-1364
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a novel structure for single phase Unified Power Quality Conditioner-Distributed Generation (UPQC-DG) with direct grid connected DC-AC converter for low DC output DG systems which can be used not only for compensation of power quality problems but also for supplying of load power partly. This converter has been composed of one full-bridge inverter, one three winding high frequency transformer with galvanic isolation and two cycloconverters. Proper control based on Input Output feedback Linearization is used to tracking the reference signals. The simulation and experimental results are presented to confirm the validity of the proposed approach.

Novel Reset Winding Clamped Forward Converter with Transformer Voltage Feedback Technique for Power Factor Correction (변압기 전압 되먹임방식을 이용한 고역률의 리셋권선을 갖는 새로운 포워드 컨버터)

  • Moon, Gun-Woo;Roh, Chung-Wook;Jung, Young-Seok;Lee, Jun-Young;Youn, Myung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.348-350
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    • 1996
  • A new reset winding clamped forward converter with transformer voltage feedback technique for power factor correction with a single-switch/single-stage is proposed. The proposed converter gives the good power factor correction, low current harmonic distortions, and tight output voltage regulation. The prototype shows the IEC555-2 requirements are met satisfactorily with nearly unity power factor.

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A study on Energy Saving Hydraulic System Using Hydraulic Transformer (유압 트랜스포머를 이용한 에너지 절감형 유압시스템에 관한 기초연구)

  • Lee, Min-Su;Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan;Cho, Yong-Rae;Jo, Woo-Keun;Hung, Ho Triet
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.917-922
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    • 2008
  • In order to reduce energy consumption, secondary controlled system has been applied to many types of equipments. In lifting equipments or press machines using hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic transformer is used as a control component instead of a valve for motion control and a component for recovering potential energy of load. The transformer is combination of a variable displacement pump/motor as a secondary controlled element and a fixed displacement pump/motor. Based on the nominal model derived from mathematical model, the feedback type two-degree-of-freedom controller is designed and implemented. From simulation results, the disturbances including nonlinear friction torque, leakage flow and load force can be compensated and good positioning accuracy is obtained. It show that the proposed controller is effective.

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Study on the Characteristics of Constant Voltage Transformer for the changes of the circuit parameters (정전압 변압기의 회로정수에 따른 특성 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Joo Hyeong-Gil;Han Jae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.627-629
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    • 2001
  • The constant voltage transformer(CVT) is a voltage regulator that has a high reliability, a good short circuit characteristic, a high input power factor, and a relative immunity to lightning strike. Moreover, this has a good line regulation without a voltage feedback control. In this paper, the characteristics of CVT for the changes of input voltage and other circuit parameters are investigated.

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A Simple Three-Phase Single-Stage AC/DC Converter with Magnetic Energy Feedback Technique for Power Factor Correction (역률개선 위한 자기에어지 궤환기법의 간단한 삼상 단일전력단 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • 문건우;윤석호;윤종수;이기선;추진부
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.438-443
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    • 1998
  • A simple single-stage AC/DC forward converter with transformer magnetic energy feedback technique for power factor correction is proposed. The operational principle of the proposed converter is presented. The proposed converter gives the good power factor correction, low line current harmonic distortions, and tight output voltage regulation. The prototype shows high power factor with low line current harmonics.

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A Coordinative Control Strategy for Power Electronic Transformer Based Battery Energy Storage Systems

  • Sun, Yuwei;Liu, Jiaomin;Li, Yonggang;Fu, Chao;Wang, Yi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1625-1636
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    • 2017
  • A power electronic transformer (PET) based on the cascaded H-bridge (CHB) and the isolated bidirectional DC/DC converter (IBDC) is capable of accommodating a large scale battery energy storage system (BESS) in the medium-voltage grid, and is referred to as a power electronic transformer based battery energy storage system (PET-BESS). This paper investigates the PET-BESS and proposes a coordinative control strategy for it. In the proposed method, the CHB controls the power flow and the battery state-of-charge (SOC) balancing, while the IBDC maintains the dc-link voltages with feedforward implementation of the power reference and the switch status of the CHB. State-feedback and linear quadratic Riccati (LQR) methods have been adopted in the CHB to control the grid current, active power and reactive power. A hybrid PWM modulating method is utilized to achieve SOC balancing, where battery SOC sorting is involved. The feedforward path of the power reference and the CHB switch status substantially reduces the dc-link voltage fluctuations under dynamic power variations. The effectiveness of the proposed control has been verified both by simulation and experimental results. The performance of the PET-BESS under bidirectional power flow has been improved, and the battery SOC values have been adjusted to converge.

Transistor Wide-Band Feedback Amplifiers (트랜지스터 광대역궤환증폭기)

  • 이병선;이상배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 1968
  • A detailed analysis of the transistor wide-band feedback amplifiers using the hybrid-$\pi$ equivalent circuit has been made. It is considered both for the low freqnency and for the high frequency. The expressions of the gain, bandwidth. input impedance and output impedance have been presented. It is shown that a series feedback amplifier should be driven from the voltage source and should drive into the low resistance load, and a shunt feedback amplifier should be driven from the current source and should drive into the high resistance load. It is also shown that these stages can be coupled without use of the buffer stage or coupling transformer.

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