• 제목/요약/키워드: Transformer Model

검색결과 590건 처리시간 0.027초

압전 변압기 이용 Full-Bridge형 인버터 설계 (Design of the full-Bridge type Piezoelectric Inverter)

  • 임영철
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2000
  • The backlight inverter used in a laptop computer is investigated in this paper. It has been difficult for the electromagnetic transformer in the inverter to have a high efficiency and compact profile. In this study the piezoelectric transformer(PT) is used to reduce the loss and volume compared to the standard electromagnetic transformer. Comparison with the experimental inverter with the PT has been shown to validated the simulation program using the equivalent circuit model of the PT. A simple dimming control circuit was experimentally demonstrated and shown to have broad control.

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PSCAD/RTDS에서 345kV 변압기 모델링을 통한 변압기용 보호계전기의 동특성 시험 (Dynamic Performance Test of Power Transformer Protective Relay using 345kV Transformer Modelling of PSCAD/RTDS)

  • 권기백;김철환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 2005
  • This paper, for the establishment of power system models and test procedures for the dynamic performance test of transformer protective relay, presents power system model, environment establishement between RTDS and protective relay, and the dynamic performance test generated internal fault or external fault.

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전력용 변압기에서 권선방식과 벡터그룹에 따른 보호계전기 동작원리의 그래픽 표현 (Graphical Presentation on Operation Principle of Protective Relay According to Winding Type and Vector Group in Transformer)

  • 이종범
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1410-1412
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    • 1999
  • Protective relay for transformer operates in general by comparing with the differential current and the restraint current. These kinds of currents are changed on magnitude and phasor during the fault according to winding type and vector group. This paper presents the differential and restraint currents and operational principle of differential protective relay for two-winding and three-winding transformer with graphical model. It is developed using MATLAB for an educational purpose on engineer related in power system and protection in university and power utility including large factory.

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SF6 가스 절연변압기의 절연특성과 부분방전 (Insulation Characteristics and Partial Discharge for the SF6 Gas Insulated Transformer)

  • 선종호;김우성;김광화;오원근;하영식
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.740-747
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes insulation characteristics and partial discharge for the SF6 gas insulated transformer. The characteristic of gas insulated transformer and the degradation sequence of solid insulation under SF6 gas atmosphere were explained. The model electrode system of the types that the aramid papers were inserted between two sphere electrodes was prepared. The partial discharge tests were carried out to that system and the insulation characteristics were considered.

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시계열 예측을 위한 스타일 기반 트랜스포머 (Style-Based Transformer for Time Series Forecasting)

  • 김동건;김광수
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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    • 제10권12호
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    • pp.579-586
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    • 2021
  • 시계열 예측은 과거 시점의 정보를 토대로 미래 시점의 정보를 예측하는 것을 말한다. 향후 시점의 정보를 정확하게 예측하는 것은 다양한 분야 전략 수립, 정책 결정 등을 위해 활용되기 때문에 매우 중요하다. 최근에는 트랜스포머 모델이 시계열 예측 모델로서 주로 연구되고 있다. 그러나 기존의 트랜스포머의 모델은 예측 순차를 출력할 때 출력 결과를 다시 입력하는 자가회귀 구조로 되어 있다는 한계점이 있다. 이 한계점은 멀리 떨어진 시점을 예측할 때 정확도가 떨어진다는 문제점을 초래한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 개선하고 더 정확한 시계열 예측을 위해 스타일 변환 기법에 착안한 순차 디코딩 모델을 제안한다. 제안하는 모델은 트랜스포머-인코더에서 과거 정보의 특성을 추출하고, 이를 스타일-기반 디코더에 반영하여 예측 시계열을 생성하는 구조로 되어 있다. 이 구조는 자가회귀 방식의 기존의 트랜스포머의 디코더 구조와 다르게, 예측 순차를 한꺼번에 출력하기 때문에 더 먼 시점의 정보를 좀 더 정확히 예측할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 서로 다른 데이터 특성을 가지는 다양한 시계열 데이터셋으로 예측 실험을 진행한 결과, 본 논문에서 제시한 모델이 기존의 다른 시계열 예측 모델보다 예측 정확도가 우수하다는 것을 보인다.

변압기 예방진단을 위한 IEC61850 객체모델에 관한 연구 (The Study of IEC61850 Object Models for Transformer Preventive Diagnosis)

  • 황보승욱;오의석;김병진;김현성;이정복;박귀철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2006
  • Since the first proposition of IEC61850 object model at 1993, many questions about making a seamless model have been issued. the reason which they have worry about is that the functions of the equipment are supposed to be changed properly and new equipment and scheme are need to be introduced according to user's application. To handle those issues, TC57 which is a IEC committee for power control and communication has continuously updated the object model. Nowadays along with the new object model involving power quality, distribution resource and wind power, the committee has a plan to announce the revision of IEC61850-7-4. In the study, authors will present the prediction and diagnosis object models for transformer. Transformer models for protection and control have already been dealt with in the international standard but the models for prediction and diagnosis have never mentioned until now. Designing the prediction and diagnosis functions with the existing IEC61850-7-4, it'll be shown what is a proper object model for prediction and diagnosis.

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DC 배전용 반도체 변압기를 위한 직렬 연결된 플라잉 커패시터 멀티-레벨 정류기의 모델 예측 제어 방법 (A Model Predictive Control Method of a Cascaded Flying Capacitor Multi-level Rectifier for Solid State Transformer for DC Distribution System)

  • 김시환;장영혁;김준성;김래영
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.359-365
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    • 2018
  • This study introduces a model predictive control method for controlling a cascaded flying capacitor multilevel rectifier used as an AC-DC rectifier of a solid-state transformer for DC distribution systems. The proposed method reduces the number of states that need to be considered in model predictive control by separately controlling input current, output DC link voltage, and flying capacitor voltage. Thus, calculation time is shortened to facilitate the level expansion of the cascaded flying capacitor multilevel rectifier. The selection of weighting factors did not present difficulties because the weighting factors in the cost function of the conventional model predictive control are not used. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through computer simulation using powersim and experiment.

Bird's Eye View Semantic Segmentation based on Improved Transformer for Automatic Annotation

  • Tianjiao Liang;Weiguo Pan;Hong Bao;Xinyue Fan;Han Li
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.1996-2015
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    • 2023
  • High-definition (HD) maps can provide precise road information that enables an autonomous driving system to effectively navigate a vehicle. Recent research has focused on leveraging semantic segmentation to achieve automatic annotation of HD maps. However, the existing methods suffer from low recognition accuracy in automatic driving scenarios, leading to inefficient annotation processes. In this paper, we propose a novel semantic segmentation method for automatic HD map annotation. Our approach introduces a new encoder, known as the convolutional transformer hybrid encoder, to enhance the model's feature extraction capabilities. Additionally, we propose a multi-level fusion module that enables the model to aggregate different levels of detail and semantic information. Furthermore, we present a novel decoupled boundary joint decoder to improve the model's ability to handle the boundary between categories. To evaluate our method, we conducted experiments using the Bird's Eye View point cloud images dataset and Cityscapes dataset. Comparative analysis against stateof-the-art methods demonstrates that our model achieves the highest performance. Specifically, our model achieves an mIoU of 56.26%, surpassing the results of SegFormer with an mIoU of 1.47%. This innovative promises to significantly enhance the efficiency of HD map automatic annotation.

Robust transformer-based anomaly detection for nuclear power data using maximum correntropy criterion

  • Shuang Yi;Sheng Zheng;Senquan Yang;Guangrong Zhou;Junjie He
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.1284-1295
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    • 2024
  • Due to increasing operational security demands, digital and intelligent condition monitoring of nuclear power plants is becoming more significant. However, establishing an accurate and effective anomaly detection model is still challenging. This is mainly because of data characteristics of nuclear power data, including the lack of clear class labels combined with frequent interference from outliers and anomalies. In this paper, we introduce a Transformer-based unsupervised model for anomaly detection of nuclear power data, a modified loss function based on the maximum correntropy criterion (MCC) is applied in the model training to improve the robustness. Experimental results on simulation datasets demonstrate that the proposed Trans-MCC model achieves equivalent or superior detection performance to the baseline models, and the use of the MCC loss function is proven can obviously alleviate the negative effect of outliers and anomalies in the training procedure, the F1 score is improved by up to 0.31 compared to Trans-MSE on a specific dataset. Further studies on genuine nuclear power data have verified the model's capability to detect anomalies at an earlier stage, which is significant to condition monitoring.

BERT-Fused Transformer 모델에 기반한 한국어 형태소 분석 기법 (Korean Morphological Analysis Method Based on BERT-Fused Transformer Model)

  • 이창재;나동열
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2022
  • 형태소는 더 이상 분리하면 본래의 의미를 잃어버리는 말의 최소 단위이다. 한국어에서 문장은 공백으로 구분되는 어절(단어)의 조합이다. 형태소 분석은 어절 단위의 문장을 입력 받아서 문맥 정보를 활용하여 형태소 단위로 나누고 각 형태소에 적절한 품사 기호를 부착한 결과를 생성하는 것이다. 한국어 자연어 처리에서 형태소 분석은 가장 핵심적인 태스크다. 형태소 분석의 성능 향상은 한국어 자연어 처리 태스크의 성능 향상에 직결된다. 최근 형태소 분석은 주로 기계 번역 관점에서 연구가 진행되고 있다. 기계 번역은 신경망 모델 등으로 어느 한 도메인의 시퀀스(문장)를 다른 도메인의 시퀀스(문장)로 바꾸는 것이다. 형태소 분석을 기계 번역 관점에서 보면 어절 도메인에 속하는 입력 시퀀스를 형태소 도메인 시퀀스로 변환하는 것이다. 본 논문은 한국어 형태소 분석을 위한 딥러닝 모델을 제안한다. 본 연구에서 사용하는 모델은 기계 번역에서 높은 성능을 기록한 BERT-fused 모델을 기반으로 한다. BERT-fused 모델은 기계 번역에서 대표적인 Transformer 모델과 자연어 처리 분야에 획기적인 성능 향상을 이룬 언어모델인 BERT를 활용한다. 실험 결과 형태소 단위 F1-Score 98.24의 성능을 얻을 수 있었다.