• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transform Domain

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Enhancement of Convergence Speed of Adaptive Algorithm using Wavelet Packet Transform (웨이브렛 패킷 변환을 이용한 적응알고리듬의 수렴속도 향상)

  • 박서용;김대성
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 1999
  • The wavelet transform is widely used in signal processing application. In this paper, a wavelet domain adaptive algorithm(WPTNLMS) is derived and its performances are evaluated in non-stationary environment. Where the input signals are decomposed by the wavelet packet transform for the multi-resolution adaptive processing. And the NLMS is used as an adaptive algorithm in wavelet domain. The proposed technique is applied to noise cancellation of the Doppler signal which is added with white Gaussian noise.

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Theoretical analysis of transient wave propagation in the band gap of phononic system

  • Lin, Yi-Hsien;Ma, Chien-Ching
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 2013
  • Phononic system composed of periodical elastic structures exhibit band gap phenomenon, and all elastic wave cannot propagate within the band gap. In this article, we consider one-dimensional binary materials which are periodically arranged as a 20-layered medium instead of infinite layered system for phononic system. The layered medium with finite dimension is subjected to a uniformly distributed sinusoidal loading at the upper surface, and the bottom surface is assumed to be traction free. The transient wave propagation in the 20-layered medium is analyzed by Laplace transform technique. The analytical solutions are presented in the transform domain and the numerical Laplace inversion (Durbin's formula) is performed to obtain the transient response in time domain. The numerical results show that when a sinusoidal loading with a specific frequency within band gap is applied, stress response will be significantly decayed if the receiver is away from the source. However, when a sinusoidal force with frequency is out of band gap, the attenuation of the stress response is not obvious as that in the band gap.

Digital Watermarking using a Quadratic Equation Embedding Method in Wavelet Transform Domain (웨이블릿 변환영역에서 이차방정식 삽입 방법을 이용한 디지털 워터마킹)

  • 신용달
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.870-875
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    • 2003
  • We Present digital watermarking using a quadratic equation embedding method in wavelet transform domain in order to improve the invisibility. Generally, embedding watermark used a simple equation form, but we extended a quadratic equation form in this paper. We performed a computer simulation in order to compare proposed method to other methods using LENA, GOLDHILL, BARBARA, and MAN images By computer experiments, invisibility of the proposed method better than the conventional methods at 100 % normalized similarity.

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Secret Data Communication Method using Quantization of Wavelet Coefficients during Speech Communication (음성통신 중 웨이브렛 계수 양자화를 이용한 비밀정보 통신 방법)

  • Lee, Jong-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we have proposed a novel method using quantization of wavelet coefficients for secret data communication. First, speech signal is partitioned into small time frames and the frames are transformed into frequency domain using a WT(Wavelet Transform). We quantize the wavelet coefficients and embedded secret data into the quantized wavelet coefficients. The destination regard quantization errors of received speech as seceret dat. As most speech watermark techniques have a trade off between noise robustness and speech quality, our method also have. However we solve the problem with a partial quantization and a noise level dependent threshold. In additional, we improve the speech quality with de-noising method using wavelet transform. Since the signal is processed in the wavelet domain, we can easily adapt the de-noising method based on wavelet transform. Simulation results in the various noisy environments show that the proposed method is reliable for secret communication.

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Transform domain algorithm for Improving Convergence Speed of Broadband Active Noise Control (광대역 능동소음제어의 수렴속도개선을 위한 변환영역 알고리듬)

  • Ahn, Doo-Soo;Kim, Jong-Boo;Lee, Tae-Pyo;Yim, Kook-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.644-646
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    • 1998
  • The main drawback of filtered-X LMS(FXLMS) algorithm for the ANC of broadband noises is its low convergence speed when the filtered reference signals are strongly correlated, producing a large eigenvalue spread in correlation matrix. This correlation can be caused either by autocorrelation of the signals of the reference sensors, or by coupling between the error path which introduces intercorrelation in the filtered reference signals. In this paper, we introduce a transform domain FXLMS(TD-FXLMS) algorithm that has a high convergence speed by orthogonal transform's decorrelation properties.

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Analysis of One-Dimensional Transient Heat Conduction Problems using Hybrid Laplace Transform/finite Element Method (라플라스 변환과 유한요소법의 결합에 의한 1차원 과도 열전도 문제 해석)

  • Song, Byoung-Chul;Jung, Hae-Duk;Lee, Ki-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.309-311
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, it is proposed that a algorithm which is applicable to the transient analysis by combined use of the Laplace transform and the finite element method. The proposed method removes the time terms using the Laplace transform and then solves the associated equation with the finite element method. The solution which is solved at frequency domain is transformed into time domain by use of the Laplace inversion. To verify proposed algorithm, heat conduction problem is analysed and found a good agreement with analytic solution.

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Fractal image compression based on discrete wavelet transform domain (이산 웨이브렛 변환 영역에 기반한 프랙탈 영상 압축)

  • 배성호;박길흠
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.1654-1667
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    • 1996
  • The conventional fractal image compression methods have high computational complexity at encoding reduce PSNR at low bit rate and havehighly visible blocking effects in a reconstructed image. In this paper we propose a fractal image compression method based on disctete wavelet transform domain, which takes the absolute value of discrete wavelet transform coefficient, and assembles the discrete wavelet tranform coefficients of different highpass subbands corresponding to the same spatial block and then applies "0" encoding according to the energy of each range blocks. The proposed method improved PSNR at low bit rate and reduced computational complexity at encoding distinctly. Also, this method can achieve a blockless reconstructed image and perform hierarchical decoding without recursive constractive transformation. Computer simulations with several test images show that the proposed method shows better performance than convnetional fractal coding methods for encoding still pictures. pictures.

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2D Adjacency Matrix Generation using DCT for UWV contents

  • Li, Xiaorui;Lee, Euisang;Kang, Dongjin;Kim, Kyuheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2016
  • Since a display device such as TV or signage is getting larger, the types of media is getting changed into wider view one such as UHD, panoramic and jigsaw-like media. Especially, panoramic and jigsaw-like media is realized by stitching video clips, which are captured by different camera or devices. In order to stich those video clips, it is required to find out 2D Adjacency Matrix, which tells spatial relationships among those video clips. Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), which is used as a compression transform method, can convert the each frame of video source from the spatial domain (2D) into frequency domain. Based on the aforementioned compressed features, 2D adjacency Matrix of images could be found that we can efficiently make the spatial map of the images by using DCT. This paper proposes a new method of generating 2D adjacency matrix by using DCT for producing a panoramic and jigsaw-like media through various individual video clips.

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A Design of the Feedback Canceller in Digital Hearing Aids System (디지탈 청각 보조 시스템의 궤환 잡음 제거기 설계)

  • Lee, H.C.;Kim, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.05
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we presented WT(wavelet transform) domain feedback canceller in hearing aids system. Most transform methods produce blocking effect and this effect degrades the performance of feedback canceller and overall hearing aids system. As a solution we proposed WT based feedback canceller. The performance of this new approach was compared with LOT (lapped orthogonal transform) based method in the frequency domain. As a result, WT based feedback canceller has not shown the blocking effect and improved convergence rate as compared with the LOT based feedback canceller.

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Content-based Dynamic Bandwidth Control for Video Transmission (동영상 전송을 위한 내용기반 동적 대역폭 조절)

  • 김태용;최종수
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.901-910
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a content-based MPEG transcoding method using a discontinuity feature in the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) domain. A DCT block is transcoded differently depending on the height of dominant discontinuity within a block. In the experiment, we show the result that the video quality of content-based transcoding is better than that of a constant cut-off method and the processing time of the adaptive method is much faster compared with the pixel domain methods in the same bandwidth.