• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transfer orbit

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Design and Analysis of Korean Lunar Orbiter Mission using Direct Transfer Trajectory (직접 전이궤적을 이용한 한국형 달 궤도선 임무설계 및 분석)

  • Choi, Su-Jin;Song, Young-Joo;Bae, Jonghee;Kim, Eunhyeuk;Ju, Gwanghyeok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.12
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    • pp.950-958
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    • 2013
  • The Lunar orbiter is expected to be inserted into a ~300km low Earth orbit using Korea Space Launch Vehicle-II(KSLV-II). After the states are successfully determined with obtained tracking data, the Trans Lunar Injection(TLI) burn has to be done at appropriate epoch to send the lunar orbiter to the Moon. In this study, we describe in detail the mission scenario of the Korean lunar orbiter from the launch at NARO Space Center to lunar orbit insertion(LOI) stage following direct transfer trajectory. We investigate the launch window including launch azimuth, delta-V profile according to TLI and LOI burn positions. We also depict the visibility conditions of ground stations and solar eclipse duration to understand the characteristics of the direct transfer trajectory. This paper can be also helpful not only for overall understanding of ${\Delta}V$ trend by changing TOF and coasting time but for selecting launch epoch and control parameters to decrease fuel consumption.

In-orbit performance prediction for Amon-Ra energy channel instrument

  • Seong, Se-Hyun;Hong, Jin-Suk;Ryu, Dong-Ok;Kim, Sug-Whan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.30.2-30.2
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    • 2011
  • In this report, we present in-orbit radiometric performance prediction for the Amon-Ra (Albedo Monitor and Radiometer) energy channel instrument. The Integrated Ray Tracing (IRT) computational technique uses the ray sets arriving at the Amon-Ra instrument aperture orbiting around the L1 halo orbit. Using this, the variation of flux arriving at the energy channel detector was obtained when the Amon-Ra instrument including the energy channel design observes the Sun and Earth alternately. The flux detectability was verified at the energy channel detector (LME-500-A, InfraTecTM). The detector time response and RMS signal voltage were then derived from the simulated flux variation results. The computation results demonstrate that the designed energy channel optical system satisfies the in-orbit detectability requirement. The technical details of energy channel instrument design, IRT model construction, radiative transfer simulation and output signal computation results are presented together with future development plan.

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Study of an Explicit Guidance Algorithm Applicable for Upper Stages of Space Launch Vehicles (발사체 상단의 외연적 유도 알고리듬 적용 연구)

  • Song, Eun-Jung;Cho, Sang-Bum;Park, Chang-Su;Roh, Woong-Rae
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2011
  • This paper considers improved IGM (Iterative Guidance Mode), one of the explicit guidance algorithms, to determine the guidance algorithm for upper stages of a space launch vehicle. IGM, which has been employed successfully for the Saturn to put its payload into the parking orbit and lunar transfer orbit, is applied here for guidance of the launcher during the second and third stages. The orbit injection accuracy is evaluated through the 3-DOF computer simulations and an accurate prediction method, which can eliminate the prediction error of the downrange position at the orbit injection, is also proposed here.

Optical Monitoring Strategy for Avoiding Collisions of GEO Satellites with Close Approaching IGSO Objects

  • Choi, Jin;Jo, Jung Hyun;Yim, Hong-Suh;Choi, Young-Jun;Park, Maru;Park, Sun-Youp;Bae, Young-Ho;Roh, Dong-Goo;Cho, Sungki;Park, Young-Sik;Jang, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Ji-Hye;Park, Jang-Hyun
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.411-417
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    • 2015
  • Several optical monitoring strategies by a ground-based telescope to protect a Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) satellite from collisions with close approaching objects were investigated. Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO) objects, Inclined GeoSynchronous Orbit (IGSO) objects, and drifted GEO objects forced by natural perturbations are hazardous to operational GEO satellites regarding issues related to close approaches. The status of these objects was analyzed on the basis of their orbital characteristics in Two-Line Element (TLE) data from the Joint Space Operation Center (JSpOC). We confirmed the conjunction probability with all catalogued objects for the domestic operational GEO satellite, Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite (COMS) using the Conjunction Analysis Tools by Analytical Graphics, Inc (AGI). The longitudinal drift rates of GeoSynchronous Orbit (GSO) objects were calculated, with an analytic method and they were confirmed using the Systems Tool Kit by AGI. The required monitoring area was determined from the expected drift duration and inclination of the simulated target. The optical monitoring strategy for the target area was analyzed through the orbit determination accuracy. For this purpose, the close approach of Russian satellite Raduga 1-7 to Korean COMS in 2011 was selected.

Validation on Solar-array Drive Assembly of GEO-KOMPSAT-2A Through In-orbit Operation (천리안2A호 태양전지판구동기 궤도상 운영 검증)

  • Park, Young-Woong;Park, Keunjoo;Park, Bong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, there is summarized the validation of ground test results through the telemetry acquired during on-orbit initial activation on solar-array drive assembly(SDA) of GK2A launched at Dec-5, 2018. Especially, the decision logic of SDA initial position and the compensation logic are validated and confirmed. The SDA initial position is needed when GK2A enter to geostationary orbit from transfer orbit and the compensation logic is for the accumulated position error due to the open-loop control. Up to now, it is normal operating. Also the periodic offset between the geostationary orbit and Sun position is found that it is not checked on design phase, and then the proper threshold value is applied.

LIGHT-TIME EFFECT AND MASS TRANSFER IN THE TRIPLE STAR SW LYNCIS (삼중성 SW Lyncis에서의 광시간 효과와 질량이동)

  • 김천휘
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 1999
  • In this paper all the photoelectric times of minimum for the triple star SW Lyn have been analyzed in terms of light-time effect due to the third-body and secular period decreases induced by mass transfer process. The light-time orbit determined recently by Ogloza et al.(1998) were modified and improved. And it is found that the orbital period of SW Lyn have been decreasing secularly. The third-body revolves around the mass center of triple stars every $5^y.77$ in a highly eccentric elliptical orbit(e=0.61). The third-body with a minimum mass of $1.13M_{odot}$ may be a binary or a white dwarf. The rate of secular period-decrease were obtained as ${Delta}P/P=-12.45{ imes}10^{-11}$, implying the mass-transfer from the massive primary star to the secondary. The mass losing rate from the primary were calculated as about $1.24{ imes}10^{-8}M_{odot}/y$. It is noticed that the mass-transfer in SW Lyn system is opposite in direction to that deduced from it's Roche geometry by previous investigators.

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Analysis of Transfer Gyro Calibration Error Budget (전이궤도 자이로보정 오차버짓 해석)

  • Park, Keun-Joo;Yang, Koon-Ho;Yong, Ki-Lyuk
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2010
  • A GEO satellite launched by Arian 5 ECA launcher will be located in a transfer orbit where it requires several Apogee burn maneuvers to reach the target orbit. To obtain the required performance of Apogee burn maneuvers, a calibration of gyro drift error needs to be performed before each maneuver. In this paper, a unique gyro calibration scheme which is applied to COMS is described and the calibration error budget analysis is performed.