• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transfer matrix

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Vibration Analysis of a Flexible Structure in a Motion (유연 구조물의 운동중 발생하는 진동의 해석)

  • 이신영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1503-1509
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    • 1994
  • An analysis method is suggested and experimentally studied in order to solve a vibration problem of a flexible structure while it is moving. In this method, substructure synthesis method, modal analysis method and Newmark's integral method were used. Total deformation of a structure was composed of quasistatic component and dynamic component. Rigid body modes were considered in calculation of dynamic component. Combining those two component, deformation behavior and a real structural model of a transfer feeder showed good agreements with computational results.

An Experimental Study on Burning Time and Ignition Delay of Waste Tire Chips in High Temperature Environments (폐타이어 시편의 연소 특성 및 착화지연에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 정종수;박은성;박종원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1833-1839
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    • 1994
  • Experiments have been carried out to investigate the burning characteristics of waste tires in high temperature environments. The burning of waste tire chips consists of four stages ; evaporation of volatile matters, ignition, burning of volatile matters, and burning of solid carbon. Burning time of waste tire chips depends on the gas temperature and the initial weight of the chip. However, the environments. In the ceramic matrix burner with a ceramic radiation shield, the burning time of the waste tire chips becomes shorter than that without the shield. This is due to the increase in heat transfer to the tire chips by radiation.

Modeling of Single Fiber Pull-Out Experiment Considering the Effects of Transverse Isotropy (횡방향 등방성을 고려한 단섬유 인장 실험 모델링)

  • Seol, Il-Chan;Lee, Choon-Yeol;Chai, Young-Suck
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.1384-1392
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    • 2002
  • Single fiber pull-out technique has been commonly used to characterize the mechanical behavior of interface in fiber reinforced composite materials. An improved analysis considering the effects of transversely isotropic properties of fiber and the effects of thermal residual stresses in both radial and axial directions along the fiber/matrix interface is developed for the single fiber pull-out test. Although the stress transfer properties across the interface is not much affected by considering the transversely isotropic properties of fiber, interfacial debonding is notably encouraged by the effect. The interfacial shear stress that plays an important role in interfacial debonding is very much affected by the component of axial thermal residual stress in the bonded region, which can induce a two-way debonding mechanism.

Theoretical Study on the Strengthening Mechanism in Short Fiber Composites (단섬유 복합강화 메커니즘에 관한 이론적 연구)

  • 김홍건;최창용;노홍길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2003
  • In discontinuous composite mechanics, shear lag theory is one of the most popular model because of its simplicity and accuracy. However, it does not provide sufficiently accurate strengthening predictions in elastic regime when the fiber aspect ratio is small. This is due to its neglect of stress transfer across the fiber ends and the stress concentrations that exist in the matrix regions near the fiber ends. To overcome this shortcoming, a more simplified shear lag model introducing the stress concentration factor which is a major function of modulus ratio is proposed. It is found that the proposed model gives a good agreement with finite element results and has the capability to correctly predict the values of intefacial shear stresses and local stress variations in the small fiber aspect ratio regime.

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF NON-EQUILIBRIUM HYDRATE PELLET DECOMPOSITION (하이드레이트 펠릿의 비평형 분해과정 수치해석)

  • Kang, Jung-Ho;Nam, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Charn-Jung;Song, Myung-Ho
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2008
  • The prediction of hydrate pellet decomposition characteristics is required to design the regasification process of GTS (gas to solid) technology, which is considered as an economic alternative for LNG technology to transport natural gas produced from small and stranded gas wells. Mathematical model based on the conservation principles, the phase equilibrium relation, equation of gas state and phase change kinetics was set up and numerical solution procedure employing volume averaged fixed grid formulation and extended enthalpy method are implemented. Initially, porous methane hydrate pellet is at uniform temperature and pressure within hydrate stable region. The pressure starts to decrease with a fixed rate down to the final pressure and is kept constant afterwards while the bounding surface of pellet is heated by convection. The predicted convective heat and mass transfer accompanied by the decomposed gas flow through hydrate/ice solid matrix is reported focused on the comparison of spherical and cylindrical pellets having the same effective radius.

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Torsional Vibration Analysis in Large Two-Stroke Diesel Engines for Stationary Power Plants. (발전용 대형 2행정 디젤 엔진의 비틈진동 해석)

  • Park, Jong-Po;Park, Hui-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.10 s.181
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    • pp.2529-2534
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    • 2000
  • Torsional vibration analysis in a large two -stroke low speed diesel engine and generator system for stationary power plants is performed to verify that the vibration characteristics of shafting system meet design requirements. Our own developed S/W is employed for the analysis, whose results are evaluated comparing with measurements. Vibration analysis results of the system are presented according to the change of loading(unload, 100%load, 110% load) and operating(mis-firing, uneven firing) conditions of the stationary power plants.

Bearing Coefficient Identification of a Machine-Tool Spindle System (공작기계 주축계의 베어링계수규명에 관한 연구)

  • 김석일;곽병만;이후상
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1426-1432
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 Timoshenko보이론과 전달행렬법에 의해서 얻어지는 베어링의 반력들과 주축계의 불완전진동모드간의 선형관계를 이용하여 원리적으로 반복계산없이 반경방향과 굽힘모멘트방향의 선형등방성 베어링계수들을 규명하는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 규명방법은 주축계에 사용된 베어링의 수보다 진동모드에 대한 측정점의 수가 2배 이상 많아야 한다는 조건을 가지고 있다. 또한 선형 연립방정식으로 부터 직접 규명된 베어링계수들의 일부가 정보의 부정확성에 의해서 물리적으로 타당성이 없는 음수로 나타나는 경우에는 측정결과와의 차이를 최소화시키면서, 물리적으로 타당성이 있는 양수의 베어링계수들을 규명할 수 있는 방법이 제안조건들을 가진 최적화문제의 형태로 제시되었다. 그리고 제시된 최적화문제의 해는 선형화방법(linearization method)를 통해서 얻었다. 아울러서 주축계의 실험모델에 대한 가진실험결과를 이용 하여 제안된 규명방법의 유용성을 평가하였다.

A Study on Estimation Method for Physical Properties of Sound Absorbing Materials (다공성 재료의 물리적 성질 추정 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Yoon-Jae;Kang, Yeon-June;Kim, Jung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 2005
  • The acoustical performance of porous materials is determined by their seven or more macroscopic physical properties. However, it is not easy to measure all these properties in many cases. Furthermore, the measurement is compels engineers to spend much times. The effect of each property on the normal incidence absorption coefficient and normalized surface impedance was studied to estimate the properties of porous materials by numerical method. According to the investigation, Properties of porous materials are divided into several groups and estimated by each group. This paper is focused on the estimation procedure of porous materials by the numerical method.

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Sound Propagation through the Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) (디젤 매연여과기 (DPF) 내에서의 음향전파)

  • Choi, Won-Yong;Ih, Jeong-Guan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 2005
  • Diesel particulate filter (DPF) is comprised of a number of capillary tubes enclosed by porous ceramic wails, shaped like a plugged duct. Hot gas flows through the DPF along with the exhaust noise from Diesel engine. Based on previous works on the sound propagation through DPF, in this study, losses at entrance, exit, and ceramic walls are considered and the gradients in temperature and flow velocity are considered. Transfer matrix at entrance, monolith, and exit parts are obtained by employing the segmental approach in analyzing the sound propagation through DPF. The predicted transmission loss agrees very well with the empirical one, which is measured by the improved method with correction terms.

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Prediction and Measurement of Sound Transmission Loss for Multi-layered Acoustical Materials (다중층 음향 재료의 투과손실 예측과 측정)

  • Park, So-Hee;Park, Chul-Min;Chae, Ki-Sang;Kang, Yeon-June
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1013-1020
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the predictions and measurements of sound transmission loss(STL) are discussed for various types of acoustical materials and carpets. Random incidence sound transmission losses are measured by the sound intensity method. The in-house software HONUS2005 is used to predict TL and estimate the various physical properties such as the flow resistivity, the structure factor, the porosity, the Possion's ratio, and etc. After this estimation, various multi-layered materials with a steel plate are measured and predicted. In particular, Carpets are assumed to be membranes to predict acoustical performance. To confirm this assumption, double and triple-layered cases are also observed including two different kinds of carpets.