• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transfer matrix

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A study on waveguide properties of InGaAs/InGaAsP GRINSCH MQW laser (InGaAs/InGaAsP GRINSCH MQW 구조의 파동길잡이 성질 연구)

  • 김동철;유건호
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.272-279
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    • 1996
  • A simple transfer matrix algorithm to analyze the properties of 2 dimensional waveguides is introduced. We applied this algorithm to strained InGaAs/InGaAsP GINSCH MQW laser structures. We studied how optical confinement factor and effective refractive index, which are important in calculating the modal gain, depend on the structure parameters such as waveguide width, shape of GRIN, and number of quantum wells. Especially we suggested that the concept of effective waveguide width is very useful in understanding the GRINSCH waveguide.

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On the Properties of $\gamma$-.$\varepsilon$ for $H_\infty$ Control by State Feedback and Computation of the Infimum of $H_\infty$ Norm

  • Tian, Dong;Ohta, Michio
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.562-565
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    • 1993
  • It is well known that H$_{\infty}$ control problem involves solving an algebraic Riccati equation which includes a pair of parameters (.gamma., .epsilon.). Focusing on .epsilon. the maximum of .epsilon.. We discuss in this paper about the properties between the H$_{\infty}$ norm of a trnsfer function matrix and the parameters(.gamma., .epsilon.). We can change the algebraic relattion between .gamma. and .epsilon. by the similarity transformation of a considered system and we can find a proper transformation to get a simple quadratic algebraic equation between .gamma. and .epsilon.. This relation provide the H$_{\infty}$ norm of a transfer function.on.

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Visible Surface-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry of Small Macromolecules Deposited on the Graphite Plate

  • Kim, Jung-Hwan;Paek, Kyung-Soo;Kang, Wee-Kyung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.315-319
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    • 2002
  • Visible surface-assisted desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (SALDI-MS) has been investigated for several small macromolecules deposited on the graphite plate using laser radiation at 532 nm where most of the macromolecules are transparent. The graphite surface functioned well as a photon absorbing material and an energy transfer mediator for visible light. The results show that visible SALDI is a much softer ionization technique than UV-MALDI and FAB-MS in our results with synthetic macromolecules, PPG, PPGMBE and cavitand molecules. For the SALDI of biomolecules, glycerol as a proton source was essential with the graphite plate. As in visible SALDI, the role division of the photon absorbing material and the cationization agent can provide a generality in mass spectrometric analysis of macromolecules compared with MALDI using the dual functional matrix.

The Development of a design approach for reducing intake noise of vehicle (자동차 흡기소음저감을 위한 설게기법에 관한 연구)

  • 오재응;한광희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1996
  • The engine intake system noise has been recognized as a problem for many years. Acoustic design of intake system has traditionally been a trial and error process. This has resulted in the development of computer simulation program for a acoustic analysis and acoustic modeling. In this study, we developed the program based on the transfer matrix method which analyze and predict the performance of a intake noise. The program was verified by experiments on a real intake system. By using of the simulation program, we analyzed acoustic characteristics and, made proposals of improvement to reduce the intake noise and was verified by the SYSNOISE software.

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Transient Dynamic Analysis of a Dynamci Eccentric Rotor with Unbalanced Magnetic Forces in BLDC Motors (BLDC 전동기의 동적 편심 및 전자기적 불평형력을 고려한 편심 회전자의 과도 동적 해석)

  • 김태종;황상문;박노길
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2000
  • Vibration of a BLDC motor is a coupled phenomenon between mechanical characteristics and magnetic origins through the motor air-gap. When a relative misalignment of rotor in the air-gap center exists on the assemblage it is considered to influence the motor system characteristics, depending on the degree of misalignment. The rotor-motor system used in a washing machine is modeled using FE-TM and a magnetic force of BLDC motor with radial rotor eccentricity is analyzed. And the transient whirl responses of a rotor system with relative misalignment in the motor air-gap are investigated considering mechanical origins and magnetic effects. Results show that rotor misalignment in the air-gap affect the vibration of the rotor-motor system.

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Development of silencer for apartment floor between bathroom noise (공동주택 화장실 층간 소음 저감기 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Su;Lee, Jae-Kuck;Kim, Chang-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.715-721
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    • 2008
  • 공동주택에서의 음환경 성능은 실내환경의 질과 연관시켜 설계단계부터 충분한 검토가 필요한 성능항목이다. '국토해양부'는 '공통주택 성능등급 표시제도'에서 Air Duct를 통해 상하층간 전파되는 소음을 제어하기 위한 대책을 요구하고 있다. 이에 화장실에 적합한 구조 및 재질로 소음 저감기를 개발하고, 소음기 성능평가 장치를 구성하여 이론과 비교평가하고, 실제 현장에 설치 시 적용효과를 분석하였다.

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The Wear Properties of the Precipitation Hardened Al-Pb-Cu Bearing Alloys (석출경화된 Al-Pb-Cu계 베어링 합금의 마모거동)

  • 홍택기;허무영;임대순;안성욱
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 1993
  • Al-Pb-Cu and Al-Si-Pb-Cu bearing alloys were produced by forced-stirring method and water-cooled copper mold casting to investigate the effect of the precipitation hardening on the wear properties. Sliding of produced alloy pin against a steel disc were performed under various applied loads. Lowering the wear rate and material transfer phenomena were explained by the strengthening of $\theta'$ precipitates on AI matrix. The transmission electron microscope observation reveals the role of the precipitates in the alloys with Cu. The movement of dislocations was hindered by precipitates which resulted in the reduction of plastic deformation at the worn surfaces.

Improvement of the Surface Roughness by Changing Chamfered Angle of the Insert in Face Milling (정면밀링가공에서 인서트의 챔퍼각 변화에 의한 표면거칠기 향상)

  • Kwon, Won-Tae;Lee, Seong-Sei
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2001
  • A milling process with 45 degree chamfered inserts produces a perfect flat surface only in theory. It is due to many unwanted factors including thermal effect, dynamic effect, the problem of the controller used and the problem of accuracy of the machine tool. In this study, introduced is a method to improve the surface roughness by redesigning of the chamfer angle of the insert, which traditionally has been 45 degree. First, the relationship between the fixed machine coordinate and the relative coordinate on the insert is derived. This transfer matrix is used to determine the new insert angle to maximize the flatness of the machined surface. A newly designed insert is manufactured, and used to carry out the experiment. It is proved that she insert designed by the proposed method produced a much flatter surface than a traditional one.

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Design rules of directional coupler optical switches in consideration of parasitic couplings in the input/output bending sections (Input/Output bending 영역에서의 parasitic coupling을 고려한 방향성 결합기 광 스위치의 설계 법칙)

  • 김동각;김창민
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1997
  • Design rules of directional coupler optical switches are discussed in consideration of parasitic couplings in the bending section. The parasitic coupling phenomenon is analyzed based on the coupled-mode theory and the solutions are represented in the form of the transfer matrix. The modified switching conditions due to the parasitic coupling are derived and the resultant switching diagrams are illustrated. It is revealed that the parallel section's length needs to be adjustd less than the coupling length $l_c(=\pi/2\textsc{k}o)$ to obtain the desired crosstalk and that the adjustment depends on the strength of the parasitic coupling. However, it is discovered that, for weak parasitic coupling, the switching voltage does not need to be altered but may maintain the same value as if no parasitic coupling is taken into account.

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State Feedback $H^{\infty}$ Controller Design for Linear Systems with Time-delays (시간지연을 가지는 선형 시스템에 대한 상태궤환 $H^{\infty}$제어기 설계)

  • Jeong, Eun-Tae;Lee, Gap-Rae;Lee, Jae-Myeong;Park, Hong-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a state feedback $H^{\infty}$ controller design method for linear systems with delayed states and inputs. We derive a sufficient condition that the closed-loop system is asymptotically stable for all time-delays and that the $H^{\infty}$-norm of the closed-loop transfer function is less than or equal to some prescribed level $\gamma$. And we propose a sufficient condition for the existence of a state feedback $H^{\infty}$ controller using a form of linear matrix inequality(LMI). Furthermore, we show that the state feedback $H^{\infty}$ controllers can be obtained from solutions satisfying LMI.

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