• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transaction Behavior

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Analysis of Passenger Flows in the Subway Transportation Network of the Metropolitan Seoul (서울 수도권 지하철 교통망에서 승객 흐름의 분석)

  • Park, Jong-Soo;Lee, Keum-Sook
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.316-323
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    • 2010
  • We propose a method to find flows of transit users in the subway transportation network of the metropolitan Seoul and analyze the passenger flows on some central links of the network. The transportation network consists of vertices for subway stops, edges for links between two adjacent subway stops, and flows on the edges' Each subway transit user makes a passenger flow along edges of the shortest path from the origin stop to the destination stop in his trip. In this paper, we have developed a new algorithm to find the passenger flow of each link in the subway network from a large trip-transaction database of subway transit users. We have applied the algorithm to find the passenger flows from one day database of about 5 million transactions by the subway transit users. As results of the experiments, the travel behavior on 4 central subway links is analyzed in passenger flows and top 10 flows among all subway links are explained in a table.

Performance Evaluation of Slotless Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor Energized by Partially Excited Primary Current

  • Jung, Sang-Yong;Chun, Jang-Sung;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.3
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2001
  • This paper is presented for evaluating the performance of slotless Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motors (PMLSM) Which is energized by partially excited primary current. Especially the influence of end-effect due to the moving magnet is investigated in detail. Also partial excitation of primary current for better efficiency and its switching behavior are suggested Capability of PMLSM which is related to speed-force feasibility judging whether motor can meet the desired specifications in the dynamics are investigated. Furthermore control characteristics of PMLSM are considered to verify the validity of dynamic capability in running condition.

Thermal Analysis of the Natural Convection Cooling Type Transformer

  • Oh Yeon-Ho;Song Ki-Dong;Sun Jong-Ho
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.2
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2005
  • The life expectancy of a transformer largely depends on the temperature-rise it experiences. If the temperature-rise exceeds limits specified in the design standards, the aging of insulating materials is accelerated and the capability of the cooling medium is deteriorated. Consequently, applicable limits for the temperature-rise are essential in designing the transformer and the coolers, demanding the estimation of the transformer's thermal behavior. In order to analyze the temperature characteristics of the transformer, numerical analysis by way of the commercial CFD code has been carried out, and temperature-rise testing to verify computed results was performed. The results obtained in this study show that there is a good agreement between computed outcomes and experimental outcomes.

The Estimation of Incomplete Information in Electricity Markets by Using Load Pattern Changes (부하패턴을 이용한 전력시장 정보의 불완비성 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Jae-Hong;Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.848-853
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a methodology of estimating incomplete information in electricity markets for analyzing the gaming behavior of Generating Companies (GENCOs). Each GENCO needs to model its opponents' unknown information of strategic biddings and cost functions. In electricity markets with complete information, each GENCO knows its rivals' payoff functions and tries to maximize its own profit at Nash equilibriurnl Nli) by acknowledging the rivals' cost function. On the other hand, in the incomplete information markets, each GENCO lacks information about its rivals. Load patterns can change continuously due to many factors such as weather, price, contingency, etc. In this paper, we propose the method of the estimation of the opponents' cost function using market price, transaction quantities. and customer load patterns. A numerical example with two GENCOs is illustrated to show the basic idea and effectiveness of the proposed methodology.

Prediction of Resonance Frequency rind Mode Shape of Rotor in Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Ha, Kyung-Ho;Jeong, Seung-Kyu;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kang, Do-Hyun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.12B no.1
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2002
  • This paper investigates the influence of various stator pole shapes and yoke structures in Switched Reluctance Motors (SRM) on the mechanical behavior caused by the electromagnetic farce. The stator part in SRM produces most vibration. The geometric design of the stator is therefore necessary to reduce the vibration. Based on electromagnetic and structural Finite Element Method (FEM), the free and farced vibrations for the various structures of SRM with 6/4 poles are analyzed. Then a less vibration stator structure is proposed. Some of numerical computations for a prototype motor are verified by experimental results.

Mixed Strategy of Nash Equilibrium in Power Transaction With Constraints (전력거래에서 제약조건이 고려된 내쉬 균형점의 복합전략 연구)

  • Lee, Gwang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2002
  • An important aspect of the study of power system markets involves the assessment of strategic behavior of participants for maximizing their profits. In models for imperfect competition of a deregulated system, the key tack is to find the Nash equilibrium. When the constraints are not considered in the power market, the equilibrium has the form of a pure strategy. However, the constraints are considered, the equilibrium has the form of a mired strategy. In this paper the bimatrix game approach leer finding a mixed equilibrium is analyzed. The Nash equilibrium of a mixed strategy will be used adequately for the analysis of market power.

Diffusion of Internet Shopping Behavior:A Longitudinal Study for Experienced Shoppers

  • Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.77-94
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    • 2005
  • This paper object is application of electronic Customers Relationship Management(e-CRM) for buyer relationship commitment in korea export firms. So, I'd like to suggest some applications of e-CRM needed to strengthen the export firms in korea. These applications are as follows First, the export companies are required to e-CRM logical architecture that is needs to achievement of buyer relationship commitment. Second, Buyer data source is classify in to three large group by outside data, transaction data and support data. Third, a concept and function of buyer information database. Fourth, e-CRM campaign management for export marketing. Fifth, interaction of buyer and customizing. finally, a point to be considered of korea export companies are national character, data mining out of buyer information database, difference of data gathering and sustaining up date of buyer's new information.

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Hardware Implementation of Korea Standard Hash Function HAS-160 (한국표준 해쉬함수 HAS-160의 하드웨어 구현)

  • 서영호;김종현;김왕현;김동욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.587-589
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    • 2000
  • 이 논문은 한국정보통신기술협회에 의해 1998년 11월에 제정된 HAS-160 해쉬 함수를 하드웨어로 구현하였다. SET(Secure Electronic Transaction) 혹은 SSL(Secure Socket Layer)등의 암호 프로토콜에서 하나의 구성 요소를 이루기 위해 설계되었고 초기값을 원래의 알고리즘에서 주어진 값이 아닌 사용자 혹은 프로토콜이 요구하는 값으로 입력할 수 있게 하였다. 전체적으로 회로는 VHDL top-down 설계 방법을 따랐고 IEEE 표준 라이브러리만을 사용하여 범용성을 가진다. 그리고 블록들은 내부적으로 행위적 수준(behavior level)에서 설계되었고 설계된 각각의 블록들은 구조적 수준(structure-level)에서 연결되었다. 설계된 회로는 125MHz의 클럭 주파수와 26Mbps의 성능으로 동작하며 ALTERA FLEX10K EPF10K200칩에서 6018(60%)개의 셀을 차지한다.

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Effect of Financial Transmission Rights on the Strategic Bidding Behavior of the Electricity Producers (재무적 송전권이 발전사의 전략적 입찰에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho;Shin, Jae-Hong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.7
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    • pp.1226-1231
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    • 2010
  • This paper looks at the influence of Financial Transmission Rights (FTRs) on the market value(Social Welfare; SW) in the competitive electricity market. The transmission line constraints make it difficult to compute the Nash Equilibrium (NE) due to causing a mixed strategy NE instead of a pure strategy NE. Computing a mixed strategy is more complicated in a multi-player game. The aim of this paper are to compute a mixed strategy NE and analyze SW in power transaction with FTRs. This paper introduces a formula and a technique for solving NE of multi-player game with FTRs. In addition, it analyzes the influence of holding of FTRs by generation company on SW and it proposes the SW at NE is influenced by Power Transfer Distribution Factor (PTDF) where holder of FTRs are located. The assertion is verified by calculating the mixed strategy utilizing the Cournot model widely used for studies on FTRs.

An Algorithm for Sequential Sampling Method in Data Mining (데이터 마이닝에서 샘플링 기법을 이용한 연속패턴 알고리듬)

  • 홍지명;김낙현;김성집
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.45
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 1998
  • Data mining, which is also referred to as knowledge discovery in database, means a process of nontrivial extraction of implicit, previously unknown and potentially useful information (such as knowledge rules, constraints, regularities) from data in databases. The discovered knowledge can be applied to information management, decision making, and many other applications. In this paper, a new data mining problem, discovering sequential patterns, is proposed which is to find all sequential patterns using sampling method. Recognizing that the quantity of database is growing exponentially and transaction database is frequently updated, sampling method is a fast algorithm reducing time and cost while extracting the trend of customer behavior. This method analyzes the fraction of database but can in general lead to results of a very high degree of accuracy. The relaxation factor, as well as the sample size, can be properly adjusted so as to improve the result accuracy while minimizing the corresponding execution time. The superiority of the proposed algorithm will be shown through analyzing accuracy and efficiency by comparing with Apriori All algorithm.

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