• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.26-29
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• 2012

In order to deal with the classification problems of type-2 fuzzy training samples on generalized credibility space. Firstly the type-2 fuzzy training samples are reduced to ordinary fuzzy samples by the mean reduction method. Secondly the definition of strong fuzzy linear separable data for type-2 fuzzy samples on generalized credibility space is introduced. Further, by utilizing fuzzy chance-constrained programming and classic support vector machine, a support vector machine based on type-2 fuzzy training samples and established on generalized credibility space is given. An example shows the efficiency of the support vector machine.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.3172-3193
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• 2018

Recently, several studies have shown that linear representation based approaches are very effective and efficient for image classification. One of these linear-representation-based approaches is the Collaborative representation (CR) method. The existing algorithms based on CR have two major problems that degrade their classification performance. First problem arises due to the limited number of available training samples. The large variations, caused by illumintion and expression changes, among query and training samples leads to poor classification performance. Second problem occurs when an image is partially noised (contiguous occlusion), as some part of the given image become corrupt the classification performance also degrades. We aim to extend the collaborative representation framework under limited training samples face recognition problem. Our proposed solution will generate virtual samples and intra-class variations from training data to model the variations effectively between query and training samples. For robust classification, the image patches have been utilized to compute representation to address partial occlusion as it leads to more accurate classification results. The proposed method computes representation based on local regions in the images as opposed to CR, which computes representation based on global solution involving entire images. Furthermore, the proposed solution also integrates the locality structure into CR, using Euclidian distance between the query and training samples. Intuitively, if the query sample can be represented by selecting its nearest neighbours, lie on a same linear subspace then the resulting representation will be more discriminate and accurately classify the query sample. Hence our proposed framework model the limited sample face recognition problem into sufficient training samples problem using virtual samples and intra-class variations, generated from training samples that will result in improved classification accuracy as evident from experimental results. Moreover, it compute representation based on local image patches for robust classification and is expected to greatly increase the classification performance for face recognition task.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.438-442
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• 1986

A number of Korean potsherd samples has been classified by Fisher's discriminant method for the training set of Kyungki, Koryung and Kyungnam groups. The Koryung samples have been further classified for the training set of Koryung A, B and C subgroups. The training sets have been used to define classification of unknown samples and clay samples so as to find out some similarity between clay samples and certain potsherd groups.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.155-162
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• 2002

Neural networks have been focused on as a robust classifier for the remotely sensed imagery due to its statistical independency and teaming ability. Also the artificial neural networks have been reported to be more tolerant to noise and missing data. However, unlike the conventional statistical classifiers which use the statistical parameters for the classification, a neural network classifier uses individual training sample in teaming stage. The training performance of a neural network is know to be very sensitive to the discrepancy of the number of the training samples of each class. In this paper, the effect of the population discrepancy of training samples of each class was analyzed with three layered feed forward network. And a method for reducing the effect was proposed and experimented with Landsat TM image. The results showed that the effect of the training sample size discrepancy should be carefully considered for faster and more accurate training of the network. Also, it was found that the proposed method which makes teaming rate as a function of the number of training samples in each class resulted in faster and more accurate training of the network.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.121-128
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• 2016

많은 연구들에서 영상자료와 분류 알고리즘 측면에서 분류정확도를 비교하였지만, 참조자료 또는 분석자에 의존하는 훈련샘플에 의한 분류정확도 비교와 관련된 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구는 감독분류에 있어 훈련샘플로써 지상 분광반사자료의 유용성을 평가하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 초분광영상과 다중분광영상을 대상으로 영상 수집 훈련샘플과 지상 분광반사자료를 사용하여 분류 정확도를 비교하였다. 그 결과 영상 수집 훈련샘플 사용 시 초분 광영상과 다중분광영상에서 공통적으로 약 90%의 분류정확도를 얻을 수 있었다. 그러나 지상 분광반사자료를 훈련 샘플로 사용하면 초분광영상의 경우 약 10%p, 다중분광영상의 경우 약 20%p의 분류정확도 감소가 발생하였다. 특히 다중분광영상에서 분광반사특성이 유사하게 나타나는 클래스들의 경우 분류정확도가 초분광영상에 비해 매우 낮게 나타났다. 따라서 지상 분광반사자료는 다중분광영상에 적용하는 데에는 한계가 있지만, 초분광영상을 이용한 토지피복분류에 있어 유용한 훈련샘플이 될 수 있다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.1755-1777
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• 2022

The development of wireless communication technology has led to the underutilization of radio spectra. To address this limitation, an intelligent cognitive radio network was developed. Specific emitter identification (SEI) is a key technology in this network. However, in realistic non-cooperative scenarios, the system may detect signal classes beyond those in the training database, and only a few labeled signal samples are available for network training, both of which deteriorate identification performance. To overcome these challenges, a meta-learning-based open-set identification system is proposed for SEI. First, the received signals were pre-processed using bi-spectral analysis and a Radon transform to obtain signal representation vectors, which were then fed into an open-set SEI network. This network consisted of a deep feature extractor and an intrinsic feature memorizer that can detect signals of unknown classes and classify signals of different known classes. The training loss functions and the procedures of the open-set SEI network were then designed for parameter optimization. Considering the few-shot problems of open-set SEI, meta-training loss functions and meta-training procedures that require only a few labeled signal samples were further developed for open-set SEI network training. The experimental results demonstrate that this approach outperforms other state-of-the-art SEI methods in open-set scenarios. In addition, excellent open-set SEI performance was achieved using at least 50 training signal samples, and effective operation in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) environments was demonstrated.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.186-196
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 객체를 추적하기 위해 합성곱 신경망 모델을 이용한 온라인 추적 기법을 제안한다. 오프라인에 모델을 학습시키기 위해서는 많은 수의 훈련 샘플이 필요하다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해, 학습되지 않은 모델을 사용하고, 실험 영상으로부터 직접 훈련 샘플을 수집하여 모델을 갱신한다. 기존의 방법들은 많은 훈련 샘플을 획득하여 모델의 학습에 사용하였지만, 본 논문에서는 적은 수의 훈련 샘플만으로도 객체의 추적이 가능함을 증명한다. 또한 컬러 정보를 활용하여 새로운 손실 함수를 정의하였고 이로부터 잘못 수집된 훈련 샘플로 인해 모델이 잘못된 방향으로 학습되는 문제를 방지한다. 실험을 통해 4가지 비교 방법과 동등하거나 개선된 추적 성능을 보임을 증명하였다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.17-30
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• 2021

This paper develops a convenient approach for deterministic and probabilistic evaluations of tunnel face stability using support vector machine classifiers. The proposed method is comprised of two major steps, i.e., construction of the training dataset and determination of instance-based classifiers. In step one, the orthogonal design is utilized to produce representative samples after the ranges and levels of the factors that influence tunnel face stability are specified. The training dataset is then labeled by two-dimensional strength reduction analyses embedded within OptumG2. For any unknown instance, the second step applies the training dataset for classification, which is achieved by an ad hoc Python program. The classification of unknown samples starts with selection of instance-based training samples using the k-nearest neighbors algorithm, followed by the construction of an instance-based SVM-KNN classifier. It eventually provides labels of the unknown instances, avoiding calculate its corresponding performance function. Probabilistic evaluations are performed by Monte Carlo simulation based on the SVM-KNN classifier. The ratio of the number of unstable samples to the total number of simulated samples is computed and is taken as the failure probability, which is validated and compared with the response surface method.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.327-338
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• 2022

Classification models for human action recognition require robust features and large training sets for good generalization. However, data augmentation methods are employed for imbalanced training sets to achieve higher accuracy. These samples generated using data augmentation only reflect existing samples within the training set, their feature representations are less diverse and hence, contribute to less precise classification. This paper presents new data augmentation and action representation approaches to grow training sets. The proposed approach is based on two fundamental concepts: virtual video generation for augmentation and representation of the action videos through robust features. Virtual videos are generated from the motion history templates of action videos, which are convolved using a convolutional neural network, to generate deep features. Furthermore, by observing an objective function of the genetic algorithm, the spatiotemporal features of different samples are combined, to generate the representations of the virtual videos and then classified through an extreme learning machine classifier on MuHAVi-Uncut, iXMAS, and IAVID-1 datasets.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.159-166
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• 2023

The COI gene is a sequence of approximately 650 bp at the 5' terminal of the mitochondrial Cytochrome c Oxidase subunit I (COI) gene. As an effective DeoxyriboNucleic Acid (DNA) barcode, it is widely used for the taxonomic identification and evolutionary analysis of species. We created a CNN-LSTM hybrid model by combining the gene features partially extracted by the Long Short-Term Memory ( LSTM ) network with the feature maps obtained by the CNN. Compared to K-Means Clustering, Support Vector Machines (SVM), and a single CNN classification model, after training 278 samples in a training set that included 15 genera from two orders, the CNN-LSTM hybrid model achieved 94% accuracy in the test set, which contained 118 samples. We augmented the training set samples and four genera into four orders, and the classification accuracy of the test set reached 100%. This study also proposes calculating the cosine similarity between the training and test sets to initially assess the reliability of the predicted results and discover new species.