• 제목/요약/키워드: Train operation

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지상검지장치를 통한 열차운전의 안전성 확보 방안 (Proposal for the safety assurance of train operation by applying wayside detection system)

  • 민준성;이진행;조영완
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.618-622
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    • 2007
  • In the past decades, complain about ground vibration and noise induced by pile driving has been quickly increased. Because of that, auger The role of train has expanded as mass transportation according to the increase of train passenger. The train operation personnel are more emphasis on the safety of train operation due to the increase of train's role. The reason is that the train transports many people daily. So, if there is natural disaster, such as earthquake, flood, high temperature, and so on, it will become disaster. Therefore, this paper introduces and proposes wayside detection system, which can be helpful for the safety assurance of train operation.

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컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 이용한 열차운행제어 분석에 대한 기초검토 (Computer Simulation Approach to Analysis of Train Operation and Control)

  • 이동승;최규형;김왕곤
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1212-1218
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    • 2004
  • Train operation simulation program models the railway facilities such as railway network configuration, railway parameters and signalling equipments, as well as the train performances such as traction performance, schedules, timetable. As the program can emulate exactly the train movements on the railway network by using computer simulation techniques, it can be applied to the optimization of the train operation plan and the reform of railway facilities. This paper provides a simulation case study which shows that we can simulate exactly the unusual situations of train traffic operation when train movements are disturbed by accidents, and also provide the effective countermeasure to minimize the train delays.

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무선통신기반 열차제어시스템에서의 운전시격 계산과 간격제어 성능개선을 위한 열차간격제어 알고리즘 (Headway Calculation and Train Control Algorithm for Performance Improvement in Radio based Train Control System)

  • 오세찬;김경희;이성훈;김자영;전종화
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.6949-6958
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    • 2015
  • 무선통신기반 열차제어시스템은 관할영역 내에 운행 중인 열차의 위치정보를 지상시스템에서 실시간으로 수신하고 다시 각각의 열차의 차상시스템에 새로운 이동권한을 제공함으로써 안전한 간격제어를 수행한다. 열차제어시스템의 성능은 최소 운전시격으로 평가되며 그것은 열차제어시스템의 간격제어 성능뿐만 아니라 운영특성 그리고 열차의 특성을 반영하여 계산된다. 본 논문은 무선통신기반 열차제어시스템의 운전시격 계산과 운전시격을 개선하기 위한 새로운 열차간격제어 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 운전시격 계산 방법은 열차제어시스템 간격제어 성능을 반영한 안전마진 추정을 통해 각각 역간 운전시격과 역 운전시격을 정의한다. 또한 제안된 열차간격제어 개선 알고리즘은 간격제어 개선을 위해 거리와 속도를 포함하는 이동권한을 새롭게 정의하며 선행열차에서 필연적으로 발생하는 제동거리를 이용함으로써 열차의 운전시격을 향상시킬 수 있다. 제안된 운전시격 계산방법을 한국형 무선통신기반 열차제어시스템의 간격제어 성능을 대상으로 시뮬레이션을 수행하며 개선된 열차간격제어 알고리즘과 비교분석 한다. 시뮬레이션 결과에 따르면 제안된 운전시격 계산방법은 향후 무선통신기반 열차제어시스템의 성능 지표로 활용이 가능하며 제안된 간격제어 알고리즘은 기존의 무선통신기반 열차제어시스템의 역 운전시격과 역간 운전시격을 개선할 수 있음을 확인한다.

철도 운영관리 효율화를 위한 이웃해 탐색기법을 사용한 승무다이아 생성방안 (A Study on the Generation of Crew Scheduling Diagram Using Neighborhood Search Method for Improving Railway Operation Management)

  • 이재희;박상미;강인석
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2019
  • 철도운영기관은 수송수요예측과 열차차량의 수송능력을 토대로 수송계획을 세우고 이에 따른 열차운행계획을 수립한다. 열차운행계획을 통해 열차 운행간격이 조정되어 열차운행시간표(열차다이아)가 작성되고, 열차운행에 사용되는 열차의 차량운영계획이 수립된다. 열차운영기관에서는 열차 운영관리의 효율성을 높이기 위해 다이아에 편성되어진 열차들의 승무인원을 판단하고 배치하는 승무일정계획을 수립해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 승무일정계획 문제인 승무다이아 작성단계에 제약조건을 만족하는 이웃해 탐색기법을 적용하여 승무 계획의 효율적 관리가 가능하도록 하는 방법론을 제시한다. 연구에서 제시한 방법론에 의해 생성된 승무 다이아는 실제 운영하는 열차시간표를 대상으로 기존 승무다이아와 결과 값을 비교하여 제시된 방법론의 효율성을 검증하였다.

도시철도 화재$\cdot$단전시 최적 열차운행을 위한 통합운영체계 구축방안에 관한 연구 (A Case study on the plan for the ESC integrating optimized train operation system for Fire & power failure accident in subway)

  • 김영욱;최세완;김용규
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1185-1192
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    • 2004
  • Recently heavy traffic is getting worse because increasing population of transportation in urban area. In order to solve this problem. subway is realized with high speed, high density, highly efficiency. When fire accident happened in Dae-Gu subway in February 2003, there happened loss of people and lots of damage because of not being able to control even though fire alarm which was set up in the station rang. This thesis has constructed a simulation integrating operation system using a Database construction, operating program analysis in order to build up the most efficient train operation system. The result of simulation integrating operation system with emergency virtual situation like station and train fire, train failure, power line failure, all trains running on the rail were secured safety by train operation control system. With integrating operation of each train control system, train system, power system, machine facility system, the most efficient integrating operation system should have been constructed at the time the subway fire and power failure broke out.

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표준전동차 자동/무인운전기술 개발 및 시운전에 관한 연구 (Test operation and development of Automatic/Driverless operation system for the standardized type EMU)

  • 한성호;안태기;이수길;이관섭;김원경;최규형
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 2000
  • The automatic/driverless operation which are great important techniques in metro railway are required to increase higher safety, greater reliability, and transport capacity. To satisfy such demands, we must have the system design iかd testing technique for the railway system operation. These techniques are related to the onboard train control and communication systems which include TCMS(Train Control md Monitoring System), ATO(Automatic train Operation), ATC(Automatic train Control), and TWC(Train to wayside communication). These sub-systems must be interfacing with not only each others but also the signal system on the ground. We tested the train control system on Test line that has been developed on the basis of the standardized type EMU for korea railway systems. This test line which is located in Sangju, have been constructed for testing 7 & 8 line of Seoul Metro railway.

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도시철도용 무선통신기반 열차제어시스템 기능배치 연구 (A study of system functions allocation of wireless communications based train control system)

  • 윤용기;오세찬;김민수;김용규;최준영;박재영
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2300-2305
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    • 2011
  • A Train control system is intended to assure train operation safety and to improve train operation efficiency. To perform these missions, the Train Control System consists of train safety space control part, train route control part and train operation management part. Train control technology changed from track circuit based to wireless based. And Wireless based train control technologies were developed by some railway signaling companies in Korea. To commercialize these control technologies, the development project is carried now. This project did analyze system requirements, and made the system development specification. Now this project finished system functions allocation, which will be performed by some subsystem. This paper describes roles of each function and the allocation of these functions to each subsystem.

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초음파 센서를 이용한 전동차 도어 개폐 감지 장치에 관한 연구 (A study train door open-close perception control System using ultrasonic sensor)

  • 이종성;이희성;이해철;김성렬;조현상
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1681-1688
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    • 2011
  • The platform screen door open-close mechanisms at today's subway are divided by "Radio Frequency method" and "Method at entrance perception sensor". In the case of "method at entrance perception sensor", there happen a lot of occasions of malfunctioning that may cause problems in terms of timeliness, swiftness and reliability of train operation and even ends up to train operation stop since the perceiving process is complicated and it is prone to have dust on lenses, position alteration by train vibration, and less reflection light in the case of new train. In this study, we find how to minimize possible problems in terms of maintenance during train operation period, and seek its alternatives in order not only to have no malfunction in perception but also to cause no disturbance in train operation through dealing organically when perceiving door open-close to minimize delay time.

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열차배열의 최적화 프로그램 개발 (A Development of Optimized Train Scheduling Program)

  • 류상환;;김길상
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.513-515
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    • 1995
  • A computer aided process is inevitable for the optimization of train operation planning. Developing of train diagrams is very important for the train operation planning. In this paper, the user friendly program related to the train scheduling that can be used for the basic data on developing of train diagram is introduced. It can also provide basic data for other train operation plannings, such as Timetabling, Crew Operation Scheduling, etc. It provides the planner with data moving, data changing and zooming functions, and it can assist the user easily produces their optimal solution. All this operations are performed interactively through graphic windows.

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Exploration on Reform of Railway Transportation Management System Based on Separating Train Operation with Rail Equipment Management

  • Yu, Jie-Min
    • 대한교통학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한교통학회 1998년도 Proceedings The 4th International Transport Symposium
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 1998
  • This article analyzes Chinese railways transportation management system, uses the experiences of other countries' railway transportation management system for reference, as well as discusses the necessity of reform of railway transportation management system based on separating train operation with rail equipment management. Moreover, the article also puts forward an imagination on the reform scheme of railway transportation management system based on separating train operation with rail equipment management.

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