• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2000년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring
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• pp.218-225
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• 2000

This paper presents intermediate results of an on-going research for identification of the modal and the stiffness parameters of a bridge based on the ambient vibration data caused by the traffic loadings. The main algorithms consist of the random decrement method incorporating band-pass filters for estimation of the free vibration signals the cross spectral density method for identification of the modal parameters and the neural networks technique for estimation of the element-level stiffness changes. An experimental study is carried out on a scaled bridge model with a composite section subjected to various moving vehicle loadings. Vertical accelerations are measured at several locations on the girder. The estimated frequencies and mode shapes are found to be well-compared with those obtained from the impact tests. The estimated stiffness changes using the neural networks are found to be very good for the case with the simulated data. However the accuracy is found to be not quite satisfactory for the case with the experimental data particularly for the small value of the stiffness changes.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2001

절약된 통행시간의 가치는 교통시설투자의 가장 중요한 편익이기 때문에, 우리나라를 비롯한 여러 나라에서 시간가치의 추정을 위한 많은 연구가 이루어졌으며, 통행수단선택모형을 이용한 연구가 주를 이루었다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 연구에서 전혀 시도되지 않았던 새로운 모형, 법규준수선택모형, 을 적용하여 통행시간가치를 추정하고자 시도하였다. 본 연구의 목적을 위하여 조건부가치측정법을 응용한 설문조사를 행하였고, 설문조사 결과와 법규준수선택모형을 이용하여, 통근자들의 통행시간가치를 추정하였으며, 결과는 선행된 연구결과와 일관성이 있음을 알 수 있다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제54권7호
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• pp.309-316
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• 2005

In this paper we analyzed a dangerous failure and a safety requirement based on HIA (Hazard Identification and Analysis) of an interface model between CTC (Centralized Traffic Control) system and El (Interlocking) system, and assigned SU (Safety Integrity Level) by way of an risk estimation of the interface, which employed PHA (Preliminary Hazard Analysis) for the interface of the track control system, being managed as separated system between the centralized traffic control system and the interlocking system, An estimation which satisfies a safety reference of the international standard has been achieved through a quantification of the system failure rate and the dangerous failure rate of the interface model.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.128-133
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• 2008

In this paper, a new technique was suggested to estimate vehicle speed for the traffic accident reconstruction, and accident investigators can estimate initial vehicle speed based on this suggested technique. Turning tests with several vehicle speeds were executed and compared with the motion of the vehicle and the shape of the tire marks. A new method for estimating the coefficient of friction is suggested by using the longitudinal and lateral components of tire marks. And also, a speed calculation graph is suggested to estimate vehicle speed for traffic accident reconstruction.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1407-1415
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• 2008

Recently, there has been growing interest in Gyongin Line demand estimation, because SMRT(Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation) Line 7 will be extended west by 9.8km from Onsu to meet the Gyongin Line at Bupyeong-gu Office. This study was designed to estimate the change of traffic demand in Gyongin Line before and after the completion year 2011, also provide against the economic loss caused by the derived demand from Gyongin Line to SMRT Line 7. In this paper we give preliminary results for the strategic plans for traffic demand estimation and train operating plan in Gyongin Line by analyzing transport performance of Seoul metropolitan subway, and an additional study on the transportation market and the urban development plan is needed for more accurate results.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.75-78
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• 2012

본 논문은 무선 메쉬 네트워크의 다중 라디오 인터페이스와 다중 채널을 이용한 효율적인 멀티홉 무선 전송을 위한 네트워크 라우팅에 관해 다룬다. 이를 위한 라우팅 매트릭으로는 각 중간 노드의 대역폭 사용량 정보에 기반한 대역폭 예상 변화량을 사용하여 실제 데이터 전송이 진행될 때 기존 보다 안정적인 전송이 가능하도록 유도한다. 멀티 인터페이스 / 멀티 채널의 수의 제약이 존재하는 현실적인 경우를 고려하여 라우팅 매트릭을 정립하고 라우팅 알고리즘을 설계하였다. NS-2 시뮬레이터를 이용한 시뮬레이션 평가를 통해 트래픽 사용량 정보에 기반한 제안 알고리즘이 기존 MIMC 라우팅 알고리즘보다 개선된 성능을 보여준다.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.30-35
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• 2002

The deployment of multicast communication services in the Internet is expected to lead a stable packet transfer even in heavy traffic as in On-Line Game environment. The Core Based Tree scheme among many multicast protocols is the most popular and suggested recently. However, CBT exhibit two major deficiencies such as traffic concentration or poor core placement problem. So, measuring the bottleneck link bandwidth along a path is important for understanding the performance of multicast. We propose not only a definition of CBT's core link state that Steady-State(SS), Normal-State(NS) and Bottleneck State(BS) according to the estimation link speed rate, but also the changeover of multicast routing scheme for traffic overload. In addition, we introduce anycast routing tree, a efficient architecture for construct shard multicast trees.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2936-2938
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• 2005

The deployment of multicast communication services in the internet is expected to lead a stable packet transfer even in heavy traffic as in network system environment. The core based tree scheme among many multicast protocols is the most popular and suggested recently. However, CBT exhibit two major deficiencies such as traffic concentration or poor core placement problem. so, measuring the bottleneck link bandwidth along a path is important for understanding th performance of multicast. We propose not only a definition of CBT's core link state that Steady-State, Normal-State and Bottleneck State according to the estimation link speed rate, but also the changeover of multicast routing scheme for traffic overload. In addition, we introduce anycast routing tree, a efficient architecture for construst shard multicast trees.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.131-137
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• 2001

본 논문은 ATM망에서 ATM계층의 셀 전달 트래픽에 대해 실시간으로 측정하고 측정을 통해 수집된 데이터를 토대로 트래픽 특성을 분석하기 위한 도구 설계에 관한 것으로 설계된 도구를 현장에 적용, real-ATM트래픽을 측정하고 분석하여 도구의 효율성을 확인하였는데, 분석 결과 망 자원의 효율을 약 20％～50％ 까지 개선시킬 수 있을 것으로 확인되었으며 분석 파라메터는 현장에 적용하였고, 적용된 파라메터는 품질을 보장하면서 망 자원 효율을 높일 수 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서, 가입자별 트래픽 유형을 일별 주별, 월별, 분기별로 분석할 수 있도록 향후 많은 raw data를 기반으로 데이터베이스 구축이 필요하며 이를 토대로 망 확장 및 신규 망 구축을 위한 설계 분야 및 ATM망의 트래픽 수요 예측에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.65-78
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• 2017

Even though cars have a good effect on modern society, traffic accidents do not. There are traffic laws that define the regulations and aim to reduce accidents from happening; nevertheless, it is hard to determine all accident causes such as road and traffic conditions, and human related factors. If a traffic accident occurs, the traffic law classifies it as 'Negligence of Safe Driving' for cases that are not defined by specific regulations. Meanwhile, as Korea is already growing rapidly elderly population with more than 65 years, so are the number of traffic accidents caused by this group. Therefore, we studied predictive and comparative analysis of the number of traffic accidents caused by 'Negligence of Safe Driving' by dividing it into two groups : All-ages and Elderly. In this paper, we used empirical monthly data from 2007 to 2015 collected by TAAS (Traffic Accident Analysis System), identified the most suitable ARIMA forecasting model by using the four steps of the Box-Jenkins method : Identification, Estimation, Diagnostics, Forecasting. The results of this study indicate that ARIMA $(1, 1, 0)(0, 1, 1)_{12}$ is the most suitable forecasting model in the group of All-ages; and ARIMA $(0, 1, 1)(0, 1, 1)_{12}$ is the most suitable in the group of Elderly. Then, with this fitted model, we forecasted the number of traffic accidents for 2 years of both groups. There is no large fluctuation in the group of All-ages, but the group of Elderly shows a gradual increase trend. Finally, we compared two groups in terms of the forecast, suggested a countermeasure plan to reduce traffic accidents for both groups.