• 제목/요약/키워드: Traffic System Management

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교통흐름의 수학적 모형 (Mathematical Modeling for Traffic Flow)

  • 이성철
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2011
  • Even if there are no causing factors such as car crash and road works, traffic congestion come from traffic growth on the road. In this case, estimation of traffic flow helps find the solution of traffic congestion problem. In this paper, we present a optimization model which used on traffic equilibrium problem and studied the problem of inverting shortest path sets for complex traffic system. And we also develop pivotal decomposition algorithm for reliability function of complex traffic system. Several examples are illustrated.

연속강하운용을 이용한 궤적 기반의 항공기 도착 관리 효과 분석 연구 (A Study on Effect Analysis of Trajectory-Based Arrival Management using Continuous Descent Operations)

  • 오은미;전대근
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we propose trajectory-based arrival management using CDO (Continuos Descent Operations). The operational procedures with TBO (Trajectory-Based Operations) concept were established to allow aircraft and ground system to share the trajectories with each other in real time. The proposed operational concept was validated in the air traffic control simulation environment, which consists of controller working position, pseudo pilot system, air traffic generation system, and controllers' decision support system for arrival management using CDO. Simulation results compared with actual flight data indicate that proposed concept could improve the efficiency of traffic flow management in terms of total descending time and fuel consumption. And it was confirmed that if there is a system that can share and utilize the synchronized trajectory, it can be helpful to control arrival aircraft and apply CDO concept.

차세대 이동통신시스템을 위한 패킷 스케쥴링 알고리즘과 효율적인 프레임 구성 방법 및 성능 분석 (A Packet Scheduling Algorithm and Efficient Framing Method for Next Generation Wireless Communication System and its Performance)

  • 백장현;김동회
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2005
  • In this research, we propose packet scheduling algorithm considering different QoS characteristics of real-time traffic and non-real-time traffic in the next generation wireless communication system serving the multimedia traffic and a new efficient framing method cooperated with this packet scheduler. When the selected traffic classes of the selected users are transmitted, our proposed framing method can increase the number of serviced traffic classes by mixing the many different traffic classes within one frame considering data rate decided by the allocated AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding) option. Using this proposed method, the fairness among the traffic classes can be achieved and the system performance for total throughput and delay can be enhanced. Simulations are performed to analyze the performance of the proposed framing method. Our proposed packet scheduler and framing method will be applied to the next generation multimedia wireless communication system serving many traffic classes.

BIM-GIS Interoperability for Highway Traffic Information Sharing

  • Hu, Xiaoqiang;Bao, Jieyi;Jiang, Yi;Li, Shuo
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1051-1058
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    • 2022
  • Information sharing is the main purpose of realizing interoperability between the application domains of Geographic Information System (GIS) and Building Information Modeling (BIM). This paper presents and describes the workflow of BIM-GIS interoperability for highway traffic information sharing. An innovative and automatic Dynamo process was presented to transfer the shapes and attributes of the shapefile from GIS to BIM. On the basis of the transformed BIM model, the detailed traffic data was added and expressed in the form of families and sheets to expand traffic information. Then, the shapes of the model were swept as solid geometries in the BIM environment applying Dynamo. The expanded BIM model was transferred back to the GIS system using the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) scheme. The mutual communication between BIM and GIS was achieved based on Dynamo and IFC. This paper provides a convenient and feasible way to realize BIM-GIS interoperability for highway traffic information sharing according to the characteristics of highways in terms of graphic expression and model creation.

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Design and Implementation of Advanced Traffic Monitoring System based on Integration of Data Stream Management System and Spatial DBMS

  • Xia, Ying;Gan, Hongmei;Kim, Gyoung-Bae
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2009
  • The real-time traffic data is generated continuous and unbounded stream data type while intelligent transport system (ITS) needs to provide various and high quality services by combining with spatial information. Traditional database techniques in ITS has shortage for processing dynamic real-time stream data and static spatial data simultaneously. In this paper, we design and implement an advanced traffic monitoring system (ATMS) with the integration of existed data stream management system (DSMS) and spatial DBMS using IntraMap. Besides, the developed ATMS can deal with the stream data of DSMS, the trajectory data of relational DBMS, and the spatial data of SDBMS concurrently. The implemented ATMS supports historical and one time query, continuous query and combined query. Application programmer can develop various intelligent services such as moving trajectory tracking, k-nearest neighbor (KNN) query and dynamic intelligent navigation by using components of the ATMS.

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운전자 인적요인을 고려한 교통사고 조사양식 개선방안 연구 (A Study for Improving the Traffic Accident Management System with regard to the Driver's Human Factor)

  • 오주석;이순철
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.267-287
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 우리나라의 교통사고 조사양식을 개선하고 이를 통해 사고조사 자료의 신뢰성을 확보하여 인적 사고관련 요인 판단에 도움을 줄 수 있는 방안을 모색하기 위해 실시되었다. 먼저 교통사고 조사양식 개선안을 만들기 위해 미국과 영국에서 사용하고 있는 조사양식 및 관련 연구들이 제시한 항목들을 분석하였다. 또, 이렇게 만들어진 조사양식 개선안이 충분한 사고설명력을 가지는지 알아보기 위해 2008년 한 해 동안 경기도에서 발생한 사망사고 중 502건을 새로 분석하여 기존 항목에 의한 분석결과와 비교하였다. 분석결과, 도로환경 부문과 운전자 요인 부문에서 일부 불명확한 내용의 기존항목이 제거되고, 새로운 내용들이 사고조사 양식에 반영되어야 할 필요성이 제기되었다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 인적요인을 고려한 교통사고 조사양식 개선안과 추후 연구과제들을 논의와 부록자료를 통해 제안하였다.

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IoT 기반 교통안전시설 현장관리 체계 연구 (A Study on the Field Management System for Traffic Safety Facilities in IoT Infrastructure)

  • 원상연;이준혁;전영재;김진태
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2022
  • 자율주행차를 신뢰하고 이용하기 위해서는 도로에서의 안전한 주행이 보장되어야 한다. 이를 위해 최우선으로 갖추어야 할 자율주행 인프라는 교통안전시설이다. 한편 도로에서는 Level 3 수준의 자율주행차와 일반 자동차가 혼재하여 주행하고 있기 때문에 기존에 존재하고 있는 일반 교통안전시설의 관리도 추가로 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 자율주행 인프라 기반 교통안전시설 현장관리 체계를 연구하고, 이를 기반으로 실증지역(판교)를 선정하여(판교) 현장관리 시험시스템을 구현하였다. 시험시스템 구성은 GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System) 수신기, 현장관리 단말기, 현장관리 App(Application) 등으로 구성하였으며, 현장 실증 결과 도심지에서도 손쉽게 교통안전시설 정보를 송수신하였고, 교통안전시설에 대하여 효율적으로 운영관리 할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 금번 연구결과는 향후 자율주행 인프라의 지자체 확산 및 인프라 구축에 참고자료로 활용될 것으로 기대한다.

Concept & Implementation of Three-Layered Vessel Traffic Management System

  • Jung, Min;Song, Chae-Uk
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2010
  • Recently IMO and IALA have developed the strategy of e-Navigation and the concepts of VTM to enhance the safety, efficiency and security of vessel traffic and protection of the marine environment. And current technical and functional trends require vessel traffic management systems to be improved so as to control vessel traffic not only in waters of harbour area, but also within EEZ waters. Under the consideration of these circumstances, a three-layered vessel traffic management system was proposed in this paper. The proposed system consists of three sub-systems, called Local VTS, Regional VTS and National VTS, and those sub-systems are designed respectively to be suitable for managing vessel traffic within their own jurisdiction waters.

교통정보센터 간 정보 연계체계 개선방안 (Improvement of Information Connection System among Traffic Information Centers)

  • 임성한
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구의 목적은 신뢰성 높은 교통정보 서비스를 위하여 교통정보센터 간 정보 연계체계 개선방안을 도출하는 것이다. 교통정보 연계체계의 문제점으로 교통정보센터 간 연계시간 과다 소요로 인한 오차 발생, 정보 생성시각 및 생성주체에 관한 정보 부재 등으로 인한 정보의 신뢰도 부족, 정보 연계 관리체계 미비 등의 문제점을 인식하였다. 교통정보 연계체계 개선방안으로 연계시간 최소화, 정보의 신뢰성 향상 및 연계 관리체계 구축방안을 제시하였다.