• 제목/요약/키워드: Traditional teaching

검색결과 733건 처리시간 0.026초

인간교육으로서의 수학교육 (Mathematics Education as a Humanity Education)

  • 우정호;한대희
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.263-277
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    • 2000
  • mathematics holds a key position among the subject-matters of school education. Nevertheless, beyond Its Instrumental one, humanity-educational value of mathematics for the general public has been under estimated. For the past fifty years, in the our country there has not been enough systematic and profound examination and discussion concerning the goals of mathematics education in order to establish the philosophy of mathematics education. Thus, in this thesis we argue how mathematics education could contribute to the humanity education. For this, we examine how western educational theorists have emphasized the value of mathematics as humanity education and how their theories have been reflected in the goals of the modern mathematics education. First of all, we discuss Platonism as a philosophical basis of the traditional mathematics teaching mainly with Euclid's "Elements" since the ancient Greece and the relationship between mathematics education and humanity education in the light of this traditional thought. Next, we examine the thoughts of Pestalozzi, Harbert, Froebel who provided the theoretical basis for the public education since 19th century, and discuss the value of mathematics teaching in their humanistic educational thoughts. Also we examine the humanistic value of mathematics education in Dewey's educational philosophy, which criticized the traditional western ethics and epistemology, and established instrumen talism. Further, we analyze how such a philosophy of mathematics teaching is reflected mathematics education of 20th century, and confirm that the formation of Dewey's rational intelligence is one of the central aims of mathematics education of late 20th century. Finally, we discuss the ideals of humanistic mathematics education ; develop ment of the rational intelligence via 'doing knowledge'and change of mind via 'looking knowledge'. In this paper identify the humanistic values of mathematics education through the historical examination of the philosophies of mathematics education, and we could find significance as a fundamental study for one of the most important problems which Korean mathematics educational society confronts, that is establishing the philosophy of mathematics education.

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Teaching Breast Cancer Screening via Text Messages as Part of Continuing Education for Working Nurses: A Case-control Study

  • Alipour, Sadaf;Jannat, Forouzandeh;Hosseini, Ladan
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권14호
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    • pp.5607-5609
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    • 2014
  • Introduction: Although continuing education is necessary for practicing nurses, it is very difficult to organize traditional classes because of large numbers of nurses and working shifts. Considering the increasing development of mobile electronic learning, we carried out a study to compare effects of the traditional face to face method with mobile learning delivered as text messages by cell phone. Materials and Methods: Sixty female nurses working in our hospital were randomly divided into class and short message service (SMS) groups. Lessons concerning breast cancer screening were prepared as 54 messages and sent in 17 days for the SMS group, while the class group participated in a class held by a university lecturer of breast and cancer surgery. Pre- and post-tests were undertaken for both groups at the same time; a retention test also was performed one month later. For statistical analysis, the paired T test and the independent sample T test were used with SPSS software version 16; p<0.05 was considered significant. Results: Mean age and mean work experience of participants in class and SMS groups was $35.8{\pm}7.2$, $9.8{\pm}6.7$, $35.4{\pm}7.3$, and $11.5{\pm}8.5$, respectively. There was a significant increase in mean score post-tests (compared with pretests) in both groups (p<0.05). Although a better improvement in scores of retention tests was demonstrated in the SMS group, the mean subtraction value of the post- and pretests as well as retention- and pretests showed no significant difference between the 2 groups (p=0.3 and p =0.2, respectively). Conclusions: Our study shows that teaching via SMS may probably replace traditional face to face teaching for continuing education in working nurses. Larger studies are suggested to confirm this.

문화콘텐츠개발을 위한 한국 전통신발의 2D데이터베이스 구축(1) (Construction of Two-Dimensional Database of Korean Traditional Shoes for the Development of Cultural Contents(1))

  • 박혜령
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.796-811
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    • 2010
  • Research materials of Korean traditional shoes have so far been mainly literary explanations or plane pictures expressed on the basis of the explanations and photographs of incomplete forms of relics excavated and it makes us have difficulty in observing them visually and producing products with them by design application. This project is to establish database of literal data of Korean traditional shoes and visual data using 3D in order to make the foundation of developing culture industry contents using Korean traditional shoes. According to the initial research plan. first. it analyzed and arranged the Korean traditional shoes into period. sex and function as the research goals of the first year. categorized the form. composition. materials. patterns. and colors of traditional shoes and then database of the materials was performed with text. Second. visual image materials including forms. composition. materials. patterns. and colors of traditional shoes were established as database with scanner. digital camera and computer 2D. Results of such a database will be able to be used as important materials which can be the foundation of culture industry contents development of traditional shoes and be the materials for developing digital culture contents of traditional shoes and teaching Korean traditional culture.

적층형 3D 프린팅으로 제작한 신경계 교구를 활용한 자기주도학습의 학업성취도와 만족도 조사 (Investigating Academic Success and Satisfaction in Self-paced Learning with 3D Printed Teaching Aids)

  • 이영희;이용기
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.1109-1114
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 코로나바이러스 19(COVID-19) 대유행이 지속되는 상황에서의 비대면 학습환경에서 3D 프린터로 제작한 교구의 활용이 학업성취도 향상과 학습 동기 유발에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 전통적인 강의식 교수법과 3D 프린터로 제작한 교구 및 동영상을 활용한 자기주도학습을 적용한 실험반과 비교반으로 나누어 실험을 진행하였다. 연구 결과, 3D 프린터로 제작한 브레인 퍼즐을 활용한 실험반에서는 전통적인 강의식으로 학습한 비교반에 비해 학업성취도의 향상이 나타났다. 이는 시각적이고 체험적인 학습을 통해 학생들이 주체적으로 지식을 습득하는 데 도움이 되었을 것으로 추정된다. 브레인 퍼즐을 통한 수업은 학생들에게 흥미로운 학습 경험을 제공하며, 수업의 전반적인 만족도에서도 긍정적인 결과를 얻었다. 이러한 결과는 교구를 활용한 수업이 학생들의 학습 동기를 높이고 학업성취도를 향상시킬 수 있는 효과를 나타낸다. 따라서 코로나바이러스 19로 인한 비대면 학습 환경에서 3D 프린터로 제작한 교구의 적극적인 도입은 학습자 중심의 교육 방법의 혁신을 통해 교육의 품질을 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

천연염색과 조각보 만들기 수업을 위한 교수-학습 지도안 개발 및 적용 (The Development and Its Application of Teaching and Learning Plan for Making Class of Natural Dyeing and Jogakbo)

  • 박희순;이혜자
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.61-73
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 고등학교 1학년 기술 가정 교과 "직물을 이용한 생활용품 만들기" 단원에 천연염색과 조각보 만들기를 적용하여 전통이미지에 대한 인식의 변화를 알아보고 학생들의 기술 가정 교과에 대한 흥미도와 태도를 향상시키는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 천연염색과 조각보 만들기에서 LT 협동학습 모형을 적용한 교수-학습 지도안 및 학습 자료를 개발하였다. 둘째, 개발된 교수-학습 지도안을 적용한 후 기술 가정 교과에 대한 학습흥미도와 태도 변화를 조사한 결과, 매우 긍정적으로 향상되었다. 또한 천연염색과 조각보 만들기 수업을 실시한 후 전통이미지 인식의 변화를 분석한 결과, 전통에 대한 관심과 흥미가 매우 긍정적으로 향상되었다. 이러한 결과로 볼 때, 천연염색과 조각보 제작을 통한 수업은 학습 흥미도와 태도를 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라 전통이미지인식의 변화에 매우 긍정적인 효과가 있음을 알 수 있으며, 개발된 교수-학습 지도안과 학습 자료들은 교육현장에서 전통문화에 대한 교육내용으로 활용 가능성이 높다고 할 수 있다.

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국내 한의학 학술지에 사용된 통계기법에 대한 고찰: 1999-2008 한국연구재단 등재지를 중심으로 (A Study on the Statistical Methods Used in KCI Listed Journals of Traditional Korean Medicine from 1999 to 2008)

  • 이용재;곽민정;정해리;하현이;채한
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: This study was performed to review the use of statistical analysis methods for the Traditional Korean Medicine studies listed on the Korea Citation Index from 1999 to 2008. Methods: A total of 4217 studies published on four journals of Traditional Korean Medicine were screened and 2682 articles using statistical methods were selected for the review. The selected studies were analysed according to their published year, statistical method and statistical package for use. Results: Statistical methods were used steadily in 64.6% of the articles after 2001, the most used statistical methods(57%) were mean difference comparison between 2 groups. The number of statistical methods mostly used in one article was identified as one in 1931 articles (72.0%). Duncan (36.8%) and Tukey (26.5%) were used for the ANOVA post hoc analysis. SPSS was most frequently used 68% out of Statistical package programs.(the number of mean difference comparison among more than 3 groups was continuously increasing and that makes post hoc being used. skills of statistical methods need to be diversified.) Conclusion: The interest on the proper use of statistical analysis in the research is increasing. This study will contribute to the Evidence-based Teaching on research methodology in Traditional Korean Medicine.

전통 강강술래의 현대화를 통한 대중화 방안 (Transforming Traditional Ganggangsulae into Popular Modern Plays)

  • 윤숙;김재현;이상일;정석원;이상돈;최종명;조현경
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 2010
  • 강강술래는 다양한 장단, 반복되는 선율, 놀이를 통한 공동체 의식의 함양으로 교육적 활용가치가 높은 전통 문화 교육의 소재라 할 수 있다. 전래놀이로서의 중요성을 인식하면서도 구체적인 방식과 자료가 체계적으로 정리되어있지 않아 지도하는데 어려움을 겪고 있으며, 학생들의 경우에도 많은 흥미를 느끼지 못하고 있다. 이에 강강술래의 구성을 종전보다 체계적으로 분석하고 이를 토대로 아이들의 흥미를 이끌어낼 수 있도록 재구성하여 대중적인 현대적 생활 스포츠로의 콘텐츠를 개발하는 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 초등학교에서의 강강술래의 지도 실태와 아이들의 강강술래에 대한 관심도를 조사 분석하였고 강강술래를 구성하는 놀이에 대해 놀이를 수행하였을 때의 운동효과를 분석하였다. 이러한 기초 분석을 토대로 특수 목적을 위한 군무로서의 재창조 가능성을 제시하였고, 또한 강강술래에 대중성을 입히기 위한 강강술래가 가지는 진화론적 다양성과 모듈식 구조를 반영한 놀이자 지향 강강술래 구성 시스템의 모델을 제시하였다.

영어교육에서의 전통적 가치관과 미국문화 (Traditional American values and American culture in English education)

  • 최숙희
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.261-282
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate American traditional values and American culture in English education. The understanding of American culture in English education requires the analysis of world changes in the global age. The history of American English, the formation of American society, and the background of natural environment are described in relation to the traditional American values of the earliest settlers, such as multi-culture, individual freedom, frontier heritage in the West, equality of opportunity and wealth and material abundance. Hence the case studies of students' project presentations on the American culture in English education exemplify the reflection of American traditional values in the current American life and society. It is concluded that project-based method with regard to cultural studies in English education reveals very positive learning effects by driving students' interests and active participation through the student-centered, creative, and cooperative project presentations.

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표준화환자를 활용한 실습교육이 피하주사 간호수행능력, 자기주도학습 준비도 및 문제해결능력에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Teaching Method using Standardized Patients on Nursing Competence in Subcutaneous Injection, Self-Directed Learning Readiness, and Problem Solving Ability)

  • 엄미란;김현숙;김은경;성가연
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of teaching method using Standardized Patients (SPs) on nursing competence, self-directed learning readiness, and problem solving ability-focusing on subcutaneous insulin injection. Methods: This research was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized post-test design. The subjects consisted of 62 junior nursing students at E University. Scenarios to train SPs and checklists to evaluate the students' competence were developed by our research team. The experimental group (n=31) participated in the teaching class using SPs. The control group (n=31) received traditional practice education. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive analysis, $\chi^2$/Fisher's exact test, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and Cronbach's $\alpha$ using SPSS WIN 14.0 Program. Results: The mean scores of competence, self-directed learning readiness, and problem solving were significantly higher in the experimental group than the control group. Conclusion: As confirmed by this research findings, the teaching method using SPs was more effective than the traditional method to improve junior nursing students' competence, self-directed learning readiness, and problem solving. Therefore, It is necessary to develop a various of scenarios and to testify their effectiveness.

WBI 개발 적용을 통한 교수-학습이 수학과 학업성취 신장에 미치는 영향 -중학교 1학년 함수단원을 중심으로- (The Effect of Teaching-Learning through Development and Application of WBI on the Learning Achievement in Mathematics -Focusing on the Unit 'Function' in the 1st grade of Middle School-)

  • 김웅환;오정학
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2001
  • The teaching-learning method utilizing Web makes it possible for the students take the initiative in any field and offers the teaching strategy, methodology and teaching-learning materials suitable for students' ability and standard. The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of WBI in mathematics class for the effective teaching and learning focusing on the unit 'Function' in the 1st grade of middle school and verify its effectiveness by developing the WBI programs which can progress learning achievement and applying them to math class. Two hypotheses were established for this study. Hypothesis 1 : There will be meaningful difference between the group that studies under WBI and the one that doesn't, Hypothesis 2 : There will be meaningful difference in the attitude and interest toward learning between the group that studies under WBI and the one that doesn't. In order to find out the result, I have made a comparative analysis through t-verification on the object of two classes of the 1st grade in P middle school that I have been working for. The result shows that the class utilizing WBI is more effective than the traditional lecture-oriented class since there is a meaningful difference between the control group and experimental one and also that the class based on WEB has a great influence on students' interest and positive attitude toward math class.

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