• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.45-52
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• 1999

As a traditional agricultural society changes into an industrial society due to an industrialization policy since the 1960's, there is a tendency of decrease in population and being old in a rural area. Also there has been a remarkable decrease in the rate of large family and families of over three generations as a family type changes from a large family system to a nuclear family one. According to resent studies, the rate of families of the old over 65 in a dong area is 17.0%, While that in eup and myon areas is 35.3% This shows the rural exodus of the young caused by urbanization. The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze consciousness of residence by studying satisfaction of each room of a house by type of living-together in a rural area. On the basis of this, to provide data for planning various residential environment by change of type of living-together in a rural area.

• 한국지형학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.103-116
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• 2018

The purposes of this research are as follows: First, to reconstruct the optimal locational environment of the Bronze Age settlement in Cheonan Baekseok-dong (hereinafter referred to as the study settlement). Second, to identify the priority ranking of the topographical factors that influenced the Bronze Age people when selecting their the settlement location. For these reasons, the topographical factors of the 200 Bronze Age dwellings (hereinafter referred to as dwellings) confirmed in the survey area were analyzed through the ridge's environmental perspective. The results are asfollows: First, the optimal ridge environment of the Bronze Age settlement is largely a sub-ridge in N-S direction (for example, NNW-SSE, N-S, NNESSW), especially at the top (Crest slope, Crest flat) of the south-facing aspect of the ridge. Second, when the Bronze Age dwellers selected a residential location, they carefully considered topographical factors in the following order: (1) the slope direction of the ridge surface, (2) the micro-landform of the ridge, (3) the ridge scale, (4) the ridge direction, and (5) the surface relief. The results of this study could be used as basic data in related fields such as archaeology, quaternary research, and traditional architecture and so on.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2012

Due to difficulty of marriage with women in Korea, unmarried men in countryside tend to have an international marriage. A ratio of international marriage was 3.7% in 2004, but increased by over 10% in 2004 due to the change of population composition in countryside. Without social or national preparation on a multicultural family and an increase of elder who lives alone made problems such as changes of population composition in countryside, a high rate of divorce due to differences on culture and society. These problems are becoming critical problems in countryside, not only for a family. This Study has a purpose as below, Firstly, this study will examine living place of elder who live alone and multicultural families. Secondly, characteristics of using each space will be analyzed and then surveyed efficiency and satisfaction. The result of survey will be provided to space planning for improvement of living standard. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: The characteristics of the surveyed households, the elderly ratio of 70 to 80 units high, and when the elderly become less than 10 years, 51.6%, 77.4% of women were overwhelmingly high. The characteristics of multicultural families in the in the middle or early 2000s when immigration is concentrated and national origin in Vietnam was 66.7 %. Housing characteristics of households with elderly housing type, the ratio improved to 61.3% is Majority. Type strain and 29% in traditional houses, traditional housing type is 9.7%. And house of multicultural families improve housing type is 87.5% Majority. The main space of the housing for the elderly, most are usually satisfied. But generally low level of self-determined housing survey confers real. These results have lived a long time because of space adaptation and can be viewed as attachment. For the elderly passive use of space and simplify the Act and heating cooling at the expense of the use of housing space due to the reduction, but multicultural families is the space required for the growth of their children because there are more modifications required.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.63-73
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• 2013

This study investigated the elements of soundscape in and around the traditional Korean style housing complex and the standardized Korean style housing complex popularized as farm village by Traditional Korean style housing assistance policy located in the rural area of Jeollanam-do. The purpose of this study is to understand the phenomenon and characteristic differences of the sound environments in various observation points in order to utilize them as the important elements of sound scape to consider for standardized Korean style housing complex development in the future. As a result, the traditional housing in rural area led more positive evaluation of nature sounds than standardized, newly developed Korean style housing complex. In the list of noises in each residential development type, traffic sounds and construction noise were majorly ranked. However, nature sounds had high rate of response in the sounds of introduction request. Additionally, the sounds generated by human activities such as whispering and footsteps were also in the wish list. This may suggests that soundscape design needs to approach in cultural level of a society rather than simple investigation and treatment of individual sounds of natural and artificial.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2023

This study investigated and analyzed the village space and architectural characteristics of Eoeun Village, Samgye-myeon, Imsil-gun, Jeonbuk. The space of the village was formed based on the idea of feng shui, and the Confucian hierarchical idea determined the location, size, and structure of the building. Recently, clan villages in rural areas have been dismantled and damaged due to population outflow and urbanization. In this situation, Eoeun Village, which preserves the traditional space and residential form at the time of the village's creation, is considered to be worth preserving and studying.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.23-35
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• 2013

Purpose - This paper attempts to identify the problems and limitations of a market maintenance project conducted according to the 「Special Act for the Development of Traditional Markets and Shopping Street」 and to present a revised direction for the special law and lay the groundwork for market maintenance projects to be promoted smoothly. Research design, data, and methodology - The revised direction for the legislation and the proposal were written based on an investigation of the problems and the legal system, and proposed measures for market maintenance operation and system improvements to derive the improvements needed for market maintenance projects. Results - A market maintenance project has been conducted as a means to reinvigorate traditional markets that are economically depressed, and to revive the local economy. It was largely conducted in the form of reconstruction and redevelopment and represents the interests of landowners and merchants. Thus, it is most likely to contribute to the gradual disappearance of traditional markets. First, as part of a market maintenance project, many companies are building multipurpose buildings or high-rise residential buildings to increase profits. In these high-rise buildings, they can raise rents, which may not be affordable for some existing small businesses. To solve such problems, the large-scale store registration requirement needs to be relaxed or abolished once the market maintenance project is completed. If the large-scale store registration requirement is to be abolished, the term 'large retail store' should be changed in the 「Special Act for the Development of Traditional Markets and Shopping Street」. After registration, the Small and Medium Business Administration should train merchants, offer consultations, and support events, to the extent that the existing traditional market management modernization project permits, and further continue to manage and support its ongoing activities. However, unless large-scale store registration is abolished, adding an exception clause in the special law to relax large-scale store registration criteria, and permitting changes to building use is another option. At the end of a market maintenance project, empty stores should be purchased by the Small and Medium Business Administration, and local government, etc., at the actual construction cost, to utilize them as public rental shopping areas, which in turn may be re-utilized as a temporary market for another market maintenance project. The second problem in market maintenance projects is merchant-protection. Currently, the special law prescribes that a temporary market be created for merchants to conduct business during the rental period of a market maintenance project. Conclusions - In reality, a market maintenance project is conducted usually in big metropolitan cities with 500,000 residents or more. The main building type created under these projects is a multipurpose building. For this reason, it is very difficult to secure a location for a temporary market in the surrounding area of such a project. To solve this problem, this study suggests 'public rental shopping areas' as mentioned above.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2021

This study aims to provide necessary, basic data for future space planning of rural housing through a survey on the size of residential space and space utilization of rural housing. To this end, this study analyzed the size and space of rural houses in actual use, and also analyzed the size and characteristics of the essential space for life, which were collected via a survey. In particular, Usan Village in Jangheung, where various types of houses and renewed houses coexist due to continued changes in the form of traditional villages, was selected for a target site of this study. In next step, this study analyzed the current status of use of each house in the village and compared the size of each space and the characteristics of space utilization. The results of the survey on Usan village, on where divergent traditional and modern houses are located, are as follows. First, Usan Village has total 31 traditional and modern houses. Most of the houses have been aging and formed into old-age households, and the expansion, renovation, and construction of farmhouses have progressed. Second, the population of Usan Village has decreased, and the number of residents per household is currently 1.4. Third, the survey indicates that the flat area of rural houses was 80.6m², the average area of living space was 54.1m², and the average area of water storage space was 26.5m², and the main living area was changed to water storage space due to the decrease in the number of household members in rural areas.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.14-27
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 전통마을에서 공동체적 문화가 행해지던 공간의 문화경관적 해석을 통하여 전통마을에서 면면히 이어져 온 선인들의 지혜를 이해하는 계기를 마련하고자 하였으며, 나아가 마을단위의 주거단지 계획시 공동체적 공간을 설정, 활용하는 간접적인 실마리를 찾아보고자 하였다. 연구를 진행하기 위한 사례연구지는 역사, 문화, 예술적으로 전승가치가 있으며, 전통문화를 잘 보존, 전승하고 있는 18개의 전통마을을 대상으로 하였고, 연구의 방법으로는 예비조사와 본조사를 바탕으로 도출된 결과를 토대로 각 마을별 공동체 공간을 장소의 활용과 기능에 따라서 사회적 영역과 의식적 영역으로 분리하여 고찰하였다. 또 의식적 영역을 유교적 의례공간과 민속적 의례공간으로 나누어 분석하였다. 세부적으로는 각 조사대상지의 공동체 공간요소의 위치를 파악하여 공간의 이용주체와 공간의 장소적 특성을 고찰하였다. 공동체 공간의 요소별 분석으로 근대 이후 건립된 공동체 요소는 현재적 기점에서, 그리고 과거 조성되어 소실 등의 이유로 장소성이 상실되거나, 기능이 상실된 공동체 공간의 경우는 회고적 기점에서 고찰하였다. 연구의 결과 전통마을의 공동체 공간에 내재된 문화경관은 마을 주민들의 사회적 관계의 영향으로 형성되어 있음을 확인하였는데, 주민들의 공동체 공간이 단지 개별적인 독립된 계층에 의해 점유된 공간이라기보다는 공간의 사용유무에 따라 다의적인 장소로서의 활용이 가능하였다. 또한 남녀노소의 사용계층에 따라서 공간의 점유가 분리되고 차별화되어 있지만 서로 간의 암묵적인 소통을 통하여 서로를 이해하고 존중하고자 하였다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.9-22
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• 2010

본 연구는 선조가 꾸민 전통조경공간 내에서 발견할 수 있는 특징적인 바위글씨인 동천(洞天)을 대상으로 하여 그곳에 담긴 의미는 무엇인지, 어떠한 목적으로 동천을 조영(造營)하였는지, 또한 조영함으로써 무엇을 나타내고자 하였는지를 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위해 집중적인 연구대상지인 25개소의 동천을 선정하고 이곳에 대한 이해를 뒷받침해줄 수 있는 자료에 대한 문헌분석, 그리고 현지답사를 통해 동천의 경관과 유형을 살펴봄으로써 나타난 조영 특성은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 동천은 조성 목적에 따라 가거지형(家居地型), 은서지형(隱棲地型), 산수유람형(山水遊覽型)에서 승경형(勝景型)과 수신형(修身型), 수도지형(修道地型)으로 나눌 수 있었다. 즉, 동천은 우리의 생활하는 장소에서, 현실의 불합리나 재난을 피하기 위한 은서의 장소에서, 자연과의 화합에 의한 풍류생활의 장소에서, 그럼으로써 자신을 수양하려는 수신의 장소에서, 속세를 벗어난 수도의 장소에서 조영되어 있었다고 볼 수 있다. 둘째, 입지유형에 따라 심산동구형(深山同口型), 계류인접형(溪流隣接型)에서 연계형(連繫型)과 단일영역형(單一領域型), 평지형(平地型)으로 나눌 수 있었다. 특히 심산동구형은 무릉도원, 몽유도원, 오복동에서 보여주는 공간설정과 상당히 유사하게 전개되어 동천이라는 것이 선조가 사유했던 이상향의 공간구조임을 알려준다. 그렇지 않다면 우리나라의 계곡, 승경처에 동천이 조영되었는데, 이는 신선사상에서 말하는 선계의 모습을 원림에서 가꾸어 나감으로써 신선의 경지를 추구하고자 한 바램으로 파악된다. 셋째, 동천이라 명명함으로써 그곳은 이상향이 되며, 그 스스로 선경을 유발시키게 된다. 즉, 눈에 보이는 동천각자를 통해서 이면의 심층에 있는 이상향의 의미를 추구하려는 것이며, 공간을 만든 조영자가 추구했던 이상적 세계에 대한 갈망에 지극히 기여하는 요소가 되고 있다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.593-612
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• 1996

본 연구는 대구시 구성곽내와 그에 인접한 지역을 중심으로한 가로망의 변화과정을 정치적 사회적 배경, 도시계획과 관련하여 고찰하였다. 대구읍성의 가로는 전반적으로 불규칙적인 미로형으로 나타나고 있다. 다만 4개 성문을 연결하는 간선도로망은 경상감영이 중심부 부근에 위치하고 있어서 +자형에 가까운 패턴을 보이고 있다. 개항이후 일인들의 주도하에 성곽철거와 성곽내 +자가로의 건설로 근대적 가로망으로 변형되었다. 그러나 식민지 정책의 일환으로서 대구읍성의 역사적 유물은 훼손되고 일인들에 의한 토지자본의 수탈이 일어났다. 광복이후 구성곽내에서 중앙로와 신설. 확장된 동. 서신로가 새로운 +자가로를 형성하여 기존의 +자가로가 쇠퇴하게 된다. 그후 중앙로를 중심으로 한 시가지의 남북체계가 동서체계로 변환된다. 이에 따라 추진된 동서관통도로의 신설과 확장은 대구의 중심이 남진하는데 영향을 미친다. 현재는 4개의 남북축 가로와 5개의 동서축 가로가 격자형으로 형성되어져 있다. 중심지역의 주거기능은 약화되고 상업기능의 침입이 진행됨에 따라 비도심시설을 정비하는 등 재개발사업의 추진으로 환경이 다소 개선되고 있다. 도시화가 계속된다고 하더라도 이 성곽내의 경상감영 등 문화적 유산인 것은 복원하고 보존되어야 할 것이다.