• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.19-29
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• 2016

As a lifeway and social change, the neighborhood build up around elementary school based on Perry's Neighbourhood Unit becomes change. Elementary School does not function as a center of residents' activity or community any longer. Activities occurred near the school move to the community streets that many facilities are distributed to, while utilization of facilities near schools becomes lower. On the bases of the current states, this study aims to draw a practical neighborhood center of residential areas by case study. The research is being mainly about low-rise residential areas in Seoul which includes one elementary school at least. In order to deduct the center of neighborhood, the survey takes two steps. At the preliminary survey, conduct the observation and do an interview to investigate awareness and actual status. Also to analyze practical center, do a main survey about land value, pedestrian volume, distribution of public transit and facility density. The research result shows that there is another activated center street not nearby elementary school in every case. This study assumes that the neighborhood center is not limited around elementary school and could variously build up by circumstances. It has significance that we present a question about the traditional theory and also could be references of the future city maintenance in the long term.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2008

Necessity of paradigm change has been awared in urban redevelopment especially, in housing regeneration from uniform scratch without serious consideration about resident's lives to holistic approach based on local culture and residents' participation. The purpose of this research was to identify community places recognized and attached by residents of a housing improvement district which was scheduled to be changed for improvement of the area, in near future. This research itself was considered as an resident participation technique. Group interview at a field site was carried as the main research methodology. As results, valuable places cherished by residents were identified. Most of them could be explained in relation to religious leadership, traditional cultural heritage and democratic movement. In regeneration process those places which have a strong tie with residents needs to be deliberately considered as a target to be preserved rather than demolished. The places also play a role in diffusing a livable village making movement. The result is expected to be used to make a cognitive and emotional community map of residents which is meaningfully differentiated from just a physical and geographical map. The places, place recognition activities and diffusion movement for common appreciation can be a basic foundation for residents participation in improving their housing neighborhood environment, and in creating value added strategies for the area.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.59-68
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• 1988

The relative difference between Korean rural region and urban region has increased by the rapid urbanization and industrialization since 1960. Therefore it will be important to raise the income of the people living in rural region. So the Korean government established the collective side job area and rural industrial area for the increasing of the non-agricultural income. For this, the touristic resources development is also the another important means of the rural region development. So the purpose of this thesis exists in the presentation of the direction of the touristic resources development in rural region. For this purpose, three representative regions among the Korean rural regions were selected and the case study was accomplished. In this way the rough direction of the touristic resources development in rural region has presented The direction of the development and the conclusion were as follows : 1)Planners must establish the planning with the vision and demand of future than percent condition. 2)Because the urbanization is continued incessantly, the rural region is developed to be the space of resort. 3)The touristic resources development in rural region is contributed to the regional development through the raising interaction of the touristic resources. 4)The rural region is developed to be the space of the Korean rural tradition 5)The grassland os constructed in the mountenous land and the landscape of the Korean national land is changed to be the picturesque landscape. 6)The construction of the traditional artistic products is accomplished to increase the income of the people in rural region.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.32-59
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• 2020

우리나라의 면형 유산 보존제도는 1984년 제정된 「전통건조물보존법」이 시효이다. 그러나 이 제도는 1996년에 폐지되었다. 일본은 1960년대 고도(古都)에 대한 보호의 필요성이 대두되어 1966년 「고도보존법」을 제정하고 '역사적풍토보존지역'과 '역사적풍토특별보존지구'를 도입하였다. 면형 유산의 보존을 위해서는 1975년 「문화재보호법」의 개정과 함께 도입된 '중요전통적건조물군보존지구' 제도가 시초이다. 이후 2000년대 초반 면형 유산의 보존에 대한 논의가 본격화되었고, 유산과 유산 사이의 공간과 맥락 보호를 목적으로 하는 '중요문화적경관' 제도가 도입되었다. 또한 일본의 근대화와 관련된 각종 물적·비물적 자원을 포괄하는 '근대화산업유산군33'이 2007년에 지정되었으며, 같은 해 역사적 가치를 가진 지역 풍경을 보호하기 위한 '아름다운일본의역사적풍토100선'이 선정되었다. 이후 2015년에는 특정 지역에 존재하는 유·무형 유산을 통합적으로 보존·관리하기 위한 '일본유산' 제도가, 2016년에는 사라져 가는 농수산업의 계승과 육성을 위한 '일본농업유산', 2017년에는 20세기 일본의 근현대 기술의 증거물인 '20세기유산'까지 제도의 확산 과정을 이루었다. 결과적으로, 현재(2020년 9월) '역사적풍토보존지역'과 '역사적풍토특별보존지구'가 30개소와 60개소, '중요전통적건조물군보존지구' 120개소, '중요문화적경관' 65개소, '근대화산업유산군' 66개소, '아름다운일본의역사적풍토100선' 264개소, '일본유산' 104개소, '일본농업유산' 15개소가 지정되었다. 이러한 상황 인식 속에서, 1976년 이후 순차적으로 확산되고 있는 일본의 면형 유산 보존제도 전반의 특성 추출을 기본 목적으로 하는 본 연구의 연구 과정은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 문헌 및 선행연구 고찰을 통해 일본 면형 유산 보존제도를 조사하고 연구범위를 설정한다. 둘째, 면형 유산 보존제도의 확산과정을 조사하고, 제도 발전에 따른 제도들 간의 관계성을 분석한 후 그 특성을 도출한다. 셋째, 관계성 및 특성과 관련된 내용의 구체화를 위해 대표 사례 3곳에 대한 심층 분석을 진행하고, 이를 종합하여 대표 사례가 가지는 특성을 도출한다. 이를 통해 도출한 일본 면형 유산 보존제도의 두드러진 특징은 매년 신규유산이 탄생하고 있다는 것이었다. 결과적으로 유산들 간의 중첩 현상이 발생하며, 면형 유산의 보존은 물론 전통 산업, 문화 관광 등 연관 산업의 활성화와 지역 정체성의 강화 등의 현상이 발생하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 특성은 현재 우리나라가 시행하고 있는 '근대역사문화공간' 제도의 활성화에 시사점으로 적용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.39-52
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• 2010

조선왕릉은 궁궐, 종묘와 함께 매우 소중한 문화유산이다. 조선왕릉은 복합적인 접근이 필요한 경관고고학 지구로 현재 유네스코 세계문화유산으로 등재되었다. 본 연구는 융릉, 건릉의 복원을 목적으로 하며, 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 융릉, 건릉의 능역 일원에는 왕릉으로서 뿐만 아니라 뉴타운시설, 산업단지, 문화재 보호지구 등 많은 이질적인 토지이용이 있는 바, 이들 시설들은 제거, 이전되어야 하며, 본래 능역을 고려한 참배, 관람동선을 계획하였다. 둘째, 역사경관림은 소나무, 전나무, 잣나무, 진달래와 같은 전통 수종들로 계획되어야 하며, 진입공간과 제향공간에는 상층목과 하층목을 도입하고, 능침공간은 송림을 도입하고 사초지를 유지하도록 하였다. 셋째, 재실, 수복방 등의 전통 건조물 등은 복원하도록 제안하였으며, 관람객을 위한 편의, 휴식시설을 계획하였다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.86-97
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• 2010

조선왕릉은 궁궐, 종묘와 함께 매우 소중한 문화유산으로, 복합적인 접근이 필요한 경관고고학 지구로 현재 유네스코 세계문화유산으로 등재되었다. 본 연구는 김포 장릉의 복원계획 수립을 목적으로 하며 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 김포 장릉의 능역일원에는 왕릉으로서 뿐만 아니라 군사시설, 공공묘지, 산업단지, 생활시설 등 많은 이질적인 토지이용이 있는 바, 그 시설들은 제거되어야 하며, 본래 능역의 진정성을 고려한 참배, 관람동선을 계획하였다. 둘째, 역사경관림은 소나무, 전나무, 잣나무, 진달래와 같은 전통 수종들로 계획하였으며, 진입공간과 제향공간에는 상층목과 하층목을, 능침공간은 송림을 도입하고 사초지를 유지하도록 하였다. 셋째, 재실, 수라간, 수복방, 어정과 같은 전통 건조물과 상설물들은 복원하도록 제안하였으며, 관람객의 편의를 위한 편의 휴식시설을 계획하였다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.65-86
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• 1990

Living conditions of the rural elderly were assessed in terms of clothing behavior, health and nutritional status, housing and envioronmental condition, and psychological adjustment. The subjects were eighty individuals over sixty residing in the rural community of Iksan-kun, Chollabukdo. The interview method using questionnaires, direct measurement, and observation was used for this study. Data were compared with those obtained from a previous study of the elderly residing in an urban area. Clothing behavior showed that the elderly residing in the rural community were more concerned about plain and conservative design of clothes than their urban counterparts. Special protective clothes for cropdusting with agricultural chemicals had not been prepared. The following urgent needs were pointed out: development and supply of agricultural chemical protective clothing and development and education of appropriate washing and clothing care methods. The health status of the elderly was generally good, but poor eating habits were found more frequently in the rural elderly than among the urban dwellers. Several dietary nutrient intakes were insufficient. Contrasting the urban elderly with the rural group, it was found that the urban group lacked sufficient vitamin A and vitamin C and the urban women had insufficient calorie whereas the rural group was deficient in protein, vitamin A, calorie, and fat. A significant relationship was found between dietary nutrient intake and health index, food habit points, self recognized health status, meal satisfaction, and economic status. Urgent needs of the development of a nutrition education program for the elderly were pointed out. Most of elderly residing in the surveyed rural communities were living alone or with their spouse only, therefore only one room was used among the three or four available rooms. Most of the rural elderly were living either in a traditional Korean house built with differing floor levels or in a modified Korean style house. Minimal modernization had been made for kitchen facilities such as sink and gas range or for heating facilities with the briquette boiler. However, sanitary space such as lavatory and bathroom had not been remodeled. A housing welfare program for rural communities should be implemented at the national level. The comparison of psychological characteristics of the rural elderly with their city counterparts revealed that the rural elderly have a more stable psychological status and optimistic attitude than those living in a city. However, it was found that most of the elderly did not have any future plan. Community programs for the elderly including hobbies or leisure activities or education programs to generate close interpersonal relationships with their children should be developed and provided.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.136-143
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• 2010

This study aims to seek a direction of development in apartment interior planning method, considering residential condition and historical planning schemes in South Korea and China. In this study, South Korea and China's traditional housing and modern apartment unit was studied to identify environmental attributes of residence. For Korea, Banga, where upper class residents lived, and modern urban Hanok were chosen to be analyzed. For China, two types of housing wear studied: Sahapwon, original form of China housing, and Yinong house which is a typical Sanghai house. First, the elements of living environment in two major cities; Seoul and Sanghai was defined to analyze factors of traditional houses in both cities. Depending on those factors, relationship among traditional and modern housing types were compared and analyzed, focusing on unit plan case studies for a better understanding of living environment in South Korea and China. From this study, similarities and differences between apartment plans in Seoul and Shanghai was examined according to their residential style, surrounding natural environment and lifestyle factors. In Seoul's apartment, spacial composition and movement lines were mainly formed around the public space in Seoul, while public space of living and dining room was located at housing entrance area in the Shanghai's residential system, configuring narrow form of housing unit. In respect of the natural environment, the unit plan of rectangular form in Seoul was more efficient in day lighting and wind circulation than the unit plan of narrow form in Shanghai. It was also found that cultural differences of stand-up and seat life style influenced on the composition of unit plans in Seoul and Shanghai.n Apartment cases in Seoul and Shanghai.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.83-94
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• 2015

The area of domestic urban design and architecture has established its original characteristics as various programs and functions were created in the drastically changing society. Such features have been presented in a certain type of patterns or unique formations, which demand a gradual development of designs in harmony with the functions and roles of the city and thus designers are forced to continue thinking deeply on this matter in their own perspectives. In particular, such demands are outstandingly high in reality in historical cities such as Andong, which this study works on. As the design contest winner is based on the geographical characteristics and locality, Confucianism and seonbi(Korean classical scholar) spirit, which are regarded as a philosophy of value, how the traditional concepts could be reflected in the plan was the focus of the discussion. The conclusions deduced from such a background include the following. First, it is necessary to make an approach on the basis of the concept in traditional architecture at the complex planning level based on the ideology in the implementation plan that requires traditionality for a complex design with contemporary functions. Second, it is important to approach this as an exploration of a solution to globalize Confucian culture in the future based on the cultural characteristics of the region and the environmental characteristics of the surroundings. Third, beginning from a concept that explains the complex to a concept that explains individual buildings, it is necessary to reflect characteristics in which the realization of a traditional space is planned in three dimensions.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2011

연구의 방법에 있어서, 주변경관에 영향을 주는 경관구성 중 건축의 색채 설계 자료로서 건축 각 부위의 벽, 지붕, 창문, 출입문 상태를 수집하였다. 또한 3배색 이미지 맵을 활용해서 색채의 경향을 분류하였다. 도시경관의 구성요소인 지역별 주요거리의 각 대상지역에 사용되어진 색채의 성질을 색상, 명도, 채도로 나타낸다. 각 대상지역 사용 색채 경향의 특성을 찾아내고 분석한다. 본 연구에서는 경관 관리 측면에서 비교적 색채의 배경이 잘 되어 있는 스웨덴 스톡홀름시의 실례를 대상으로 경관 색채 특성을 파악하였으며, 특히 경관 색채의 배경을 만들어 가는 마감재의 색채 사용에 대한 실태를 조사하였다. 관찰조사를 한 대상 지역은 각각의 8개 지역과 주 거리 이름의 색채 사용에 대한 자료를 수집하여 색채를 성분별로 분류하였다. 마감재에 있어서 지붕의 강판 종류와 적벽돌 종류, 아스팔트 슁글 종류, 도료 종류, 타일기와 종류 등의 색채 사용의 경향을 조사하여 분석하였다.