• 제목/요약/키워드: Traditional Chinese classics

검색결과 106건 처리시간 0.022초

명대(明代)의 운기학(運氣學)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on Five Circuits and Six Qi Learning of Ming Dynasty)

  • 윤창열
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.49-69
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: Following the Jin Yuan Dynasty, the Ming and Song Dynasties witnessed a great development of Yunqi xue. A study into this development has a vast significance in studying the history of the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Methods: The contents relating to Yunqi within the Comprehensive Medical Books, published during the Ming period, and medical texts separately published specifically dealing with Yunqi were used in order to review the unique characters of the study of Yunqi during this period. Results: There were many cases in the comprehensive medical books during the Ming period that dealt with Yunqi. Some of the examples are: Yunqilu in Yixueliuyao, YunQiZongLun in Yixuerumen, and Yunqilu in Yixueliuyao. A number of books that followed suit from the previous generation's study were published, the examples of which are Wangji's Yunqiyilan, and ZhangJiebin's LeiJingtuyi. WangJi, in his book, opposed the mechanic utilization of YunQi theory, and advocated the flexible application of the theory at the doctor's discretion. Liwei, in his YunQiZongLun, wrote a great deal of knowledge which he gained based on the previous-generation medical masters' achievements. Conclusions: Yunqi became widely accepted during the Ming period which led to some doctors advocating the flexible application of the YunQi theory, and some doctors even completely denouncing Yunqi.

A study on the classification system of herbology

  • Jang, Woo-Chang;Jeong, Chang-Hyun;Baik, Yoo-Sang;Mohk, In-Seok;Kim, Me-Riong;Kim, Yun-Ji
    • Advances in Traditional Medicine
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.447-458
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    • 2008
  • This paper reviews the historic origin and traits of the classification system used in current Korean herbology textbooks. By reassessing its value, it proposes the most relevant path for future revisions and supplementations. Through an evaluation of the history of the modern style of classification in terms of its efficacy and statistic analysis of the distribution of individual herbs in each category, this paper shows how the classification systems of Korean herbology textbooks were influenced by contemporary Chinese herbology, particularly that of the Cheong [淸] Dynasty. An examination of the academic background, strengths and weaknesses of each classification system demonstrates the need for future research on classification systems to concentrate on resolving the following issues: how well the setting and composition of each classification system reflects reality, and how closely it is connected to related sciences such as etiology and pathogenesis, prescriptionology, and diagnosis.

COVID-19 중의 진료지침에 수록된 예방 처방 분석 (Analysis of Preventive Formulas Included in Guidelines for Traditional Chinese Medical Treatment of COVID-19)

  • 김상현;신상원;김종현
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.69-87
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    • 2023
  • Objectives : This study collected and analyzed information related to preventive formulas from continuously published and revised COVID-19 treatment guidelines in various regions of China. Methods : We collected treatment guidelines published in different regions of China and categorized formulas for prevention and medical observation period listed in them according to the editions. The categorized preventive formulas were compared by type and target group. Results : Herbal medicines used for prevention included formulas derived from Korean medical classics, such as Okbyeongpungsan(玉屏風散) and Eunkyosan(銀翹散). The newly composed formulas, totaling over 100, were created by adding, subtracting, and combining formulas such as Sang-gukeum(桑菊飮), Eunkyosan(銀翹散), Sasammaekmundongtang(沙參麥門冬湯), Okbyeongpungsan(玉屏風散), Gwakhyangjeong-gisan(藿香正氣散), and Soshihotang(小柴胡湯). Patent medicines including Huoxiangzhengqi capsule(藿香正氣膠囊), Lianhuaqingwen capsule(連花淸瘟膠囊), Shufengjiedu capsule(疏風解毒膠囊), and Jinhuaqinggan granule(金花淸感顆粒) were frequently used, mainly targeting close contacts. These medicines were used differently depending on the specific population group, such as the general population, the elderly, children, pregnant women, and patients with underlying diseases, and were also applied differently according to the individual's constitution. Conclusion : We were able to identify various background factors contained in the guidelines for the use of preventive formulas presented by TCM group, and understand the social conditions that enabled the group to provide such guidelines. Through this, thorough preparation should be made so that the Korean Medicine can actively respond to another future pandemic.

조사(燥邪)와 조병(燥病)의 인식에 대한 고찰 - 역대 주요 논쟁을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Recognition of Dryness pathogen and Dryness disease - Focusing on the main argument in history -)

  • 윤기령;정창현;백유상;장우창
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.111-133
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : Dryness pathogen, which is one of six pathogenic factors, causes dryness diseases. Currently, the theory on dryness disease is composed of external dryness and internal dryness. External dryness, in turn, is composed of cool dryness and warm dryness. However, these categorizations and their symptoms bear ambiguity for many reasons. Therefore, this paper aims to review various texts in order to study the special features of dryness pathogen and dryness disease. Methods : Texts that deal with dryness pathogen and dryness disease were studied. Most texts are comprised of dissertations and historical medical texts, therefore, CNKI and The Sikuquanshu's databases, and Traditional Chinese Medical(TCM) book webdatabases were utilized. Materials are listed in chronological order, and their main points regarding dryness pathogen and dryness disease are compared. Results & Conclusions : It is difficult to accept the assertion that dryness pathogen does not lead to external dryness. Dryness does not have the elements of chill and fever in itself. Dryness's elements of chill and fever are determined in the ways they combine with each individual element. Moreover, the symptoms of chill and fever on dryness disease are subject to the host's body type. External dryness and internal dryness cannot be discussed within an identical premise. Whereas the dryness in external dryness signifies the cause of a disease, the dryness in internal dryness is the consequence of a disease. In other words, internal dryness revolves around cause of disease and external dryness revolves around the mechanic of disease. It's difficult to determine whether these diseases are caused by dryness or wetness in Autumn. There is an understanding which integrates these together through the Yunqi theory, but it is imperfect.

『황제내경(黃帝內經)』 척부진단법(尺膚診斷法)의 의미와 임상 활용에 대한 고찰 - 『내경(內經)』 및 후대 의서를 중심으로 - (A Study on the meaning and clinical treatment of Chukbu(尺膚) diagnostic method in Huangdineijing(黃帝內經) -Focusing on Neijing(內經) and later medical books-)

  • 윤기령;김종현;김혜일;김상현;박철한;정창현
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.13-29
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the concept of the Chukbu(尺膚) diagnosis in Huangdineijing(黃帝內經) and explain the characteristic of Chukbu(尺膚) diagnosis and causes of its clinical applicational decline. It will help the application of the Chukbu(尺膚) diagnosis to clinical treatment. Methods : The Sikuquanshu(四庫全書) database and Traditional Chinese Medical(TCM) books web database were used. The related contents of the Chukbu(尺膚) diagnosis in Huangdineijing (黃帝內經) and its annotation books were analyzed. The mentions on the Chukbu(尺膚) diagnosis in other medical books were examined. Results & Conclusions : The Chukbu(尺膚) diagnosis is important in the diagnostic system of the Huangdineijing(黃帝內經). The Chukbu(尺膚) diagnosis is composed of inspection and palpation. Its characteristic is something different compared to that of the Chongumaek(寸口脈) diagnosis; it relatively diagnoses condition of exterior disease(表病). The causes of its clinical applicational decline are relative inconvenience, limits of feudal society, and development of Zangfubianzheng(臟腑辨證) in that era.

일본의 운기학(運氣學)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on Five Circuits and Six Qi Learning of Japan)

  • 윤창열
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.17-47
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The three nations of far Northeastern Asia, namely China, Korea, and Japan, have developed a tradition of Asian medicine within a common cultural realm. Studying Japan's Yunqi not only helps our understanding of Japanese traditional medicine, but the course of development taken by the three nations' traditional Asian medicine as a whole. Methods: All books relating to Yunqi published in Japan were studied, with special focus on books that are especially more important. Results: It is assumed that Japan's first book on Yunqi is 吉田宗桂's Ungiileonjib. The Japanese mainstream study on Yunqi is the annotations and studies on Suwenrushiyungilunao, written by Liuwenshu. YunQiLunAoKouYiis the first annotation on Suwenrushiyungilunao and had the greatest impact. Yunqilunjujie is an annotation book written by a Confucian scholar, and Yunqilunaoshuchao an annotation book composed by a Confucian doctor who was a thorough expert on sinology and the annotations ranged greatly from medical books, Confucian books, historical books and hundred schools of books. Aotouyunqilun is the most slight in terms of annotations compared to other annotation books, and Yunqilunaoyanjie is special in that it writes with both Chinese characters and Japanese language in order to help easier understanding by the novice scholars. Conclusions: Suwenrushiyunqilunao includes astronomy, geography, delivery sound, calendar, the eight trigrams, the Twelve laws, Shier chen, Constellation of twenty eight, Thirty-six birds, and secret days, which is leading to further study in these fields. Suwenrushiyunqilunao also contains excerpts from Suwen Liujiecangxianglun to describe the algorithm of the operation of Sun and Moon, which is also leading a further study in the field.

중국 애니메이션<대어해당 (大魚海棠)>중에 나타난 전통 미학 특징 연구 -쭝바이화(宗白華)의 의경(意境) 3가지 구성 요소 중심으로 (A Study on the Traditional Aesthetic Characteristics Appearing in the Chinese Animation -Focusing on Three Elements of Zong Baihua's Artistic Conceptions-)

  • 양곤;이실구
    • 만화애니메이션 연구
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    • 통권47호
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    • pp.53-79
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 쭝바이화가 지적한 '예술적 의경'이 구성하는 삼 요소인 '도(道)', '춤(舞)', '여백(空白)'을 기준으로 <대어해당> 애니메이션 작품에 나타난 중국 전통 예술 미학적 측면에서 분석 하는것을 목적으로 하였다. 그리고 쭝바이화의 예술 의경 삼 요소의 구성 성분이 어떻게 사용되었는지, 이 애니메이션의 의경미가 어떻게 나타나는지 분석해 보는 것을 목적으로 하여 중국 전통미학이 아직도 현대 애니메이션 영화에 미래적 방향과 제시를 해 줄 수 있는 창조적 요인으로 아직도 유효하다는 것에 본 연구의 의미로 삼았다. 중국 예술비판에서 '의경' 범위는 곧 예술에 대한 '인증' 기준이다. 기 '인증' 기준은, 예술의 형사(形似)적으로 갖추어져야 할 뿐 아니라, 내면적으로 신사(神似)를 더 갖추어야 하는 것이다. 초기 중국 애니메이션 작가들은 예술적 의경과 애니메이션을 융합시켜 중국 애니메이션의 민족적 문화 내용을 표현함으로써 관객들로 하여금 문화, 정신, 내용으로 중국 애니메이션의 특징을 보다 깊이 이해할 수 있도록 하였다. 종바이화의 예술 의경 개념인 '도', '춤', '여백' 개념으로 영화 속의 인물 설정, 사상 내용, 장면 구성 등을 분석한 결과, 애니메이션 <대어해당>은 중국 초기 애니메이션이 창조한 예술 의경의 정신을 계승한 작품이다. 이 애니메이션은 중국의 대표적인 도가서인 "장자(莊子)" "소요유(逍遙遊)"에 보이는 절대 자유 및 물아일체에 의한 경계의 초월과 같은 '도'의 인생관을 표현하는 한편, 여주인공 춘(椿)이 사람에서 돌고래로 변하는 움직임을 '춤'의 화면을 표현하는 등 '도'의 사상을 '춤'이라고 하는 중국적인 특색이 강한 움직임으로 포착하고 있다. 또한 작품 속에 구름이 피어나고 별이 총총한 하늘, 잔잔하기도 하고 거세기도 한 바다, 마치 서로의 거울처럼 일체화한 하늘과 바다를 다채롭지만 동일한 색채로 보여줌으로써, 이 큰 면적으로 채워진 색채 하늘과 바다를 '여백'으로 환상적으로 표현해냈다. 이러한 분석을 통해 <대어해당>는 중국 고전의 지혜와 예술적 의경을 통해 작품의 농후한 중국적 색채와 조화로운 의경 등 전통적인 분위기를 확인함으로써 현대에도 여전히 고전의 미학적 전통이 미래의 애니메이션 영화에도 확장된 창조적 요인으로 작동할 수 있다는 것으로 확인할 수 있다.

서령태(徐靈胎)의 《의학원류론(醫學源流論)》에 나타난 의학사상(醫學思想)에 대한 고찰(考察) (A study of medical abstraction on Yi Xue Yuan Liu Lun (醫學源流論) of Xu Ling Tai (徐靈胎))

  • 김강;박경남;맹웅재
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.139-164
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    • 2007
  • Xu Ling Tai (徐靈胎) was an outstanding medical practitioner in the early and middle part of the Cheong Dynasty of China (淸代). He had learned the study of Confucian classics and natural science from his childhood and read through books covering all sorts of fields, from medical science to hydraulics and literature. He was, in particular, one of leaders who represented the school of classicism that followed scriptures (尊經復古主義學派) in the field of medical science and his solid abstraction has had an affect on posterity's one. One of his masterpieces is Yi Xue Yuan Liu Lun (醫學源流論) among his books in the medical area.

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"황제내경(黃帝內經)"의 구침(九鍼)과 관침(官鍼) 개념에 대한 소고(小考) (A Study on the Gu-chim(九鍼) and Guan-chim(官鍼) of "Hwangje-Naegyeong(黃帝內經)")

  • 백유상;김도훈
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2008
  • Generally, we regard the concept of Guchim(九鍼) in "Naegyeong(內經)" as the a generic term of acupuncture means of nine kinds of forms and usages. However, it also contains the meaning of methods and transcriptures of acupuncture. The diversity of Guchim reflects that it has a high level diagnosis and treatment based on overall analysis of symptoms and signs. And among the treatments, reinforcing and reducing methods are prominent. The treatments of reinforcing and reducing methods, usually use Hochim(毫鍼), the filiform needle. The focus of Guchim, in reinforcing and reducing of Gi(氣), is reinforcing and reducing by way of drainage of Gi. And it mainly deals with diseases of Gi. From the research of the philosophic background of the number Nine in Chinese philosophy, number nine symbolizes the posterior and space, as number one symbolizes apriority and time. In this circumstances, Guchim became the supreme method of acupuncture. The concept of Gwanchim(官鍼), standardized needle in "Naegyeong" also expresses the Guchim as theory and skill in standardized traditional medicine. The period of materialization of Guchim and Gwanchim lies in from the era of Jeonguk[戰國時代, the age of civil wars] to Han dyansty[漢代], when the "Naegyeong" made a synthesis of the medicine in those days, as the society unified politically and ideologically. In this process, Guchim was sublimated in method of acupuncture which contained absolute authority.

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데이터베이스를 이용한 식료찬요(食療纂要)의 통계적 연구 (A Statistical Study on Sikryo-chanryo by Applying Database)

  • 이병욱;김기욱;황수정
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.251-270
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 한국 고유의 전통지식에 기반하여 음식을 이용한 건강증진 방법에 대한 지식을 체계화하고 통계적으로 활용할 수 있는 방법에 대하여 연구하는 데 있다. 이를 위하여 한국 고유의 음식을 이용한 질병치료에 대하여 언급한 고문헌인 식료찬요(食療纂要)의 지식을 DB로 구축하였다. 데이터의 처리는 Relational Data Model을 이용하였고, 9개의 데이터 테이블을 사용하였다. 소프트웨어는 MS사의 Access 2014를 사용하였다. 그 결과, 데이터베이스 쿼리문장을 이용하여 식재료, 약재별, 증상, 병명, 효능, 변증 정보를 유기적으로 조건을 만들어 통계적 결과를 즉시 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 이러한 Relational Data Model을 이용하여 기존 방식의 연구논문을 대체할 수 있었다.