• 제목/요약/키워드: Traditional Architecture

검색결과 2,210건 처리시간 0.023초

중국 전통주택의 구성원리에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Organizational Principle of Chinese Traditional Houses)

  • 손세관
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.113-126
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    • 1998
  • This study is on the organizational principles of Chinese traditional houses. It has been assumed that a common cultural background did influence dwelling construction in most areas of China, some specific concepts are used to build a connection between the culture and architecture. There are four aspects of cultural influence being explored: traditional concept of space by the philosophical influence, religious influence, the Feng Shut method, and traditional system of family organization. The influence of the Chinese culture on dwelling architecture is predominant. Housing types from different areas of China, despite their different physical appearance, have similar spatial concepts. This cultural influence was due to the historic development of the Chinese empire. The organizational principles of Chinese dwelling architecture determined by its own cultural background have five major invariable norms. They are as follows: 1. Internal and enclosed spatial organization. 2. Grouping of buildings around axes. 3. Spatial organization and extension by courtyard. 4. Spatial expansion by adding units. 5. Hierarchical organization of space.

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제주(濟州) 전통주거(傳統住居)의 건축특성(建築特性) 연구(硏究)(I) - 성읍민속(城邑民俗)마을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Architectural Characteristics of Traditional Houses in Cheju Island based on the Soung-Eup Folk Village)

  • 박희용;황용연;김종기;홍대형
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to find architectural characteristics of traditional houses focused on the Soung-Eup folk village in Cheju Island. This study is to search the arrangement, plan and spacial characteristics of Soung-Eup by surveying Cheju old documents, papers and a field investigation. Cheju traditional architecture is important part of history of korean architecture.

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전통 정원 조성 시 도입 가능한 설계 요소의 인식에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Cognition of Design Elements for Making Korean Traditional Garden)

  • 진혜영;송정화;신지훈
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2011
  • This Study has intended to extract traditional elements for making Korean traditional garden through survey on theexperts and practitioners of landscape architecture. The survey form includes questions about representative type of traditional garden, representative elements of traditional garden, and necessary elements for making traditional garden, etc. The results are as follows; 1) the representative type of Korean traditional gardens are palace and villa gardens. 2) the available traditional facilities should be applicable with contemporary culture only maintaining the original form. 3) the major traditional facilities are water-scape such as ponds and mountain streams with traditional pavilions. 4) plants should be selected in spontaneous plants in Korea but it is possible to introduce species recorded in old documents. It is difficult to suggest the method of layout and design strategies in this study, but continuous studies in this line will be helpful to designing Korean traditional garden suitable in contemporary landscape.

Configurational Analysis of Contemporary Korean-Style Houses Regarding the Expression of Their Koreanity

  • Chang, Dong-Kuk;Shim, Jae-Choon
    • Architectural research
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2011
  • This research focuses on how the 'Koreanity' inherent in many traditional Korean houses of the upper class is expressed in contemporary 'Korean-style' houses, and how aspects regarded as configurational characteristics of traditional houses are expressed in them. Three types of Korean house (traditional upper class, contemporary Korean-style and contemporary architect) are quantitatively analysed using the space syntax method to investigate of the spatial configuration and their syntactic properties. The research results show that the spatial configuration of traditional houses is more integrated than that of contemporary houses. Furthermore, contemporary Korean-style houses are similar to architect's houses in terms of their spatial configurations. The configurational analyses reveal that the way in which spatial configuration is expressed in contemporary Korean-style houses is significantly different from traditional Korean houses. This result is in direct contrast to the architects' claim that their houses maintain the configurational chracteristics of traditional Korean houses.

청주 지역 도시한옥 거주자의 인식 조사 연구 (A Research on the Resident's Perception of Traditional Houses "Hanok" in Urban Area of Cheongju)

  • 민새롬;권순찬;김태영
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2012
  • This study is aimed to survey on the perception of residents about general contents and current status of urban traditional houses in Cheongju. A study on methods is using questionnaire which 12 items of attraction in Urban Traditional Houses and experimental study focusing on residents in Seowoon-dong and Seokgyo-dong where traditional houses are concentrated. As a result, residents of urban traditional houses were categorized 6 sectors, which 4 sectors of Seowoon dong and 2 setors of Seokgyo-dong, caused by the road construction. The urban spatial structures of these sectors are maintained, comparing with aerial photography on 1960's. And residents recognize eco-friendly attraction higher than awareness on traditionality, locality and aesthetic beauty. It is proposed to prepare political alternative about traditionality, locality and aesthetic beauty. Low awareness about traditionality and locality have influenced that residents hope the change of the traditional houses.

조선시대 와유문화의 전개와 전통조경공간의 조성 (A Study on the Development of the Culture of Mental Stroll about Nature and the Building of the Traditional Landscape Architecture Space in Choseon Dynasty)

  • 김수아;최기수
    • 한국전통조경학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 조선시대 문인들의 조경공간과 관련한 기록을 대상으로 조선시대 다양한 전개양상을 보인 와유문화와 전통조경공간과의 문화사적 관계를 살펴보고자 한 것이다. 현실의 유교적인 삶과 자연의 도교적인 삶을 절충하며 살아야 했던 조선시대 문인들의 산수자연에 대한 태도는 다방면의 문화가 난숙해지면서 점차 철리적(哲理的)인 태도에서 심미적(審美的)인 태도로 변화하게 되었다. 이러한 산수자연관의 변화와 명말청초 시은(市隱)하고자하는 성시산림(城市山林)의 문화가 전래되면서 산수자연을 일상공간에서 쉬이 즐기고자 하는 바람이 간절해졌다. 그러한 바람은 현실 속에서 소요유(逍遙遊)한다는 의미를 갖는 와유문화(臥遊文化)에 주목하게 되고 다양한 와유문화의 양상들을 만들어냈다. 국문학분야에서는 일상공간에 앉아 산수의 감흥을 글로 즐길 수 있는 산수유람기(山水遊覽記)가 발달하고, 미술분야에서는 이상향을 그렸던 관념산수화(觀念山水畵)가 실제의 경관을 옮겨 핍진(逼眞)한 산수의 미를 즐길 수 있는 실경산수화(實景山水畵)로 발달하게 되었다. 조경분야에서는 개인의 이상(理想)을 표현할 수 있는 일상공간에 산수자연을 담아 감상의 측면에서 가장 생생함을 체험할 수 있는 공간을 조성하였다. 또한, 전통조경공간은 방안에 누워서도 꿈꾸고 싶은 대상으로 실제 산수이상의 의미를 지니게 되었다.

한국의 전통 건축과 전통가구에서 나타나는 미의식의 연계성 (The Connectivity of Aesthetic Consciousness Appearing in Korean Traditional Architecture and Furniture)

  • 정명택
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2014
  • The culture of Korea shows political and religious discrimination by changed the era, but in the culture the inherent spirit of Koreans has been more specific at various angles to. But in the last several decades looking at the domestic furniture design field, the introduction of Western technology with high-tech, the mechanical plastics of modern Western European furniture, and imitations have been flooded. Owing to them our spirit were soon altered and made to face the current leads to confusion. Fortunately, in the latest national and international design fair the domestic furniture companies are breaking the ambiguous identity of the design in the meantime they keep studying and developing of our spirit and the demands of the times. Moreover, a new awareness and heightened interest on Korean traditional and stylish furniture are more elevated. At this moment, a study on the Connectivity of Aesthetic Consciousness Appearing in Korean Traditional Architecture and Furniture is required to overcome the today's confusion and to establish identity and the direction of the domestic furniture industry. Thus, this paper purposes to present the new direction for domestic furniture industry by researching and analyzing on the Korean traditional architecture and traditional furniture with the Korean spirit and a sense of beauty.

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명재 윤증선생 고택의 입지 및 공간배치에 담긴 풍수고찰 (Pungsu Research of Location and Space Layout of Myeongjae Yunjung Traditional House)

  • 한종구
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2014
  • Pungsu is can be seen as an ecological architectural science regarding native natural environment of east asia. Even though the language used in Pungsu is different from that of ecological architecture, Pungsu considered the surrounding environment of the traditional house by various Pungsu method for making and keeping more healthy life and sustainable environment. The research is for finding out how the surrounding natural environment was considered with Pungsu, a traditional ecological architectural science in case of site selection and planning house by the confucian scholar in Joseon period. Myungjae Yunjung traditional house of Nonsan in the middle of korea is selected. He is one of the greatest confucian scholar in Joseon period. The study is processed as follows. Feature of mountain expressed as dragon and four important hills of the house are analyzed in chapter 2, Water environment is studied and the geomantic landscape are analyzed by shape theory called Hyung-guk-Lon in chapter 3, 4. Finally Pungsu applied in architectural space is analyzed in chapter 5.

단게 겐조(丹下健三)의 건축에서 전통성 표현에 관한 연구 - 형식적 측면을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Expression of Traditionality in the Architecture of Kenzo Tange - Focused on formal aspects -)

  • 권제중
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2020
  • 단게 겐조는 현대건축의 창작 과정에서 전통을 어떻게 표현할 것인가에 관심을 가졌고, 일본건축의 전통성을 자신만의 방식으로 현대건축에 표현하려고 노력하였다. 특히, 단게는 자신이 주장했던 '신(新)전통'의 관점에서 전통을 건축재료나 구성요소적 측면에서 표현하였다. 단게는 건축재료와 구성요소 등에서 일본 전통건축의 조형을 서양의 기술과 조화시킴으로써 국제 건축계의 담론과 상응하면서도 서양의 것과는 구별되도록 전통건축에 근간을 둔 '일본적인 건축양식'을 창조하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 단게가 건축에 사용한 건축재료와 구성요소에서의 전통의 표시나 흔적을 찾아 분석하는 것을 목표로 했다. 이와 같은 연구를 통해 서구의 문명을 거의 비슷한 시기에 받아들였음에도 불구하고, 그것을 소화하여 전통건축과 접목하는 데는 일본과 매우 다른 과정과 결과를 가졌던 우리 건축계에 시사점을 갖고자 한다.

사비시대 부여지역 가람건축의 특성에 관한연구 - 평지 1탑식 가람을 중심으로 - (The Study on the Characteristics of Puyeo district's Buddhist Temple Architechture in Sabi dynasty - Focus on the plot plan for a tower on Flatland -)

  • 이동영
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2011
  • The main characteristic of one tower style temple on flatland, as a type of early buddhist temple, is to have been built on level ground near the capital city with their intent to be connected with power group in those days. Two kind of one tower temples on flatland had mostly been constructed: Wondang(longing temple) and National temple, and they greatly contributed to popularization of Buddhism. So, the purpose of this study is to analyze the examples of one tower temple plot planning made by centering around Puyeo district of Sabi dynasty, and in another aspects, examine the influence on our traditional temple architecture and the meaning of Korean traditional architecture, because it is the most important thing among Korean traditional architecture. This study is significant because we have researched in the documents and fruit of an excavation about one tower style temple in Puyeo district in Sabi dynasty, so it will be helpful in studying Buddhist temple architecture system in Puyeo district in Sabi dynasty.