• 무역상무연구
• /
• 제13권
• /
• pp.257-281
• /
• 2000

The world economy is becoming increasingly globalized. The globalization has resulted in far reaching agreements to deepen trade liberalization and enlarge its scope to cover new areas in addition to strengthening its supporting institutional base. Economic growth has developed international trade which has accelerated the development of international carriage of goods in 21st century. The international trade is basically founded on the contract of international sale of goods and backed up by the contract of international carriage of goods and the insurance on the goods carried. It is essential to incorporate each other sections for the efficient development of international trade. As a result of rapid expansion of international carriage of goods, rationalization of transport was required, which has brought about the International Multimodal Transport System through containerization. The approach to liability system will be a right way to solve the insurance problems for the development and enlargement of world trade volume. International multimodal transport system has affected international trade a lot, especially the field of insurance a grate deal. This paper is to analyze contents of liability system on Multimodal Transport with in the UN Convention on International Multimodal Transport of goods.

• International Journal of Contents
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.15-29
• /
• 2021

The purpose of this paper is to explore how the Confucius Institute Chinese international promotion could better promote the development of China's foreign trade, by analyzing the distribution of the Confucius Institute worldwide, based on the theory of language economics, using SWOT analysis to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the internal environment, opportunities and challenges of the external environment of Chinese international promotion of Confucius Institute. The following findings were gathered: as a language teaching institution and information exchange platform, Confucius Institute has the ability to share trade information and increase trade opportunities; to improve cultural identity and reduce transaction costs; to promote cultural communication and integration, and drive the development of related industries. The internal disadvantages were mainly reflected in the mismatch between the global regional distribution structure of Confucius Institutes, and the economic and trade structure, such as, the asymmetry between language, culture output, and demand. In addition, the management mechanism was not perfect. External opportunities were mainly new opportunities brought by economic globalization, cultural diversity, and the development of the Belt and Road initiative. External challenges were mainly influenced by the China threat theory and the fierce cultural competition among countries. The corresponding countermeasures were put forward based on the advantages of the platform and grasping the external opportunities: improving the quality of operation and speeding up the localization process; respecting cultural differences and realizing cultural common learning; seeking multilateral cooperation and enhancing the capacity for independent development.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제8권5호
• /
• pp.345-354
• /
• 2021

With the evolution of containerization and globalization of supply chains, aspects of port functions have made the transition from the sea to the inland region that forms the dry port. To explore the relationship between dry ports and regional economic development, this study uses a gravity model and forecast model to analyze 1,040 observations in 104 cities (22 dry port cities) along the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) from 2008 to 2017. The model includes economic variables, logistics variables, foreign relations variables, and human capital variables. It was found that the dry port is positively correlated with trade volume. Compared with a city without a dry port, the trade volume of a city with a dry port will increase 0.099 times. It can be concluded that a dry port is crucial for the economic development of the YREB. It was also found that per capita GDP as an economic variable, road area and rail number as logistics variables, and foreign relation variables are positively correlated with trade volume, while the human capital variable has no significant effect on trade volume. In addition, governmental policy implications are addressed from the aspects of dry port and industry cluster caused by foreign investment.

• 경영과정보연구
• /
• 제37권1호
• /
• pp.55-74
• /
• 2018

중국은 2001년 WTO에 가입하게 되면서 빠른 속도로 성장을 계속하였고, 최근에는 M&A를 통해 글로벌 시장에서 두각을 보이고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 리더십 유형을 세분화하여 중국의 리더십에 대해 실증분석하고, 글로벌화를 조절 변수로 하여 글로벌화가 리더십과 조직만족도에 미치는 영향을 살펴봄으로서 대중국 투자의 방향을 도출하는데 연구 목적을 둔다. 본 연구는 가설검증을 위해 중국 우한지역의 MBA가 개설된 대학에 MBA학생들을 대상으로 설문을 수집하였으며, 178개의 데이터를 통해 다중회귀분석 및 조절회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 거래적, 변혁적 그리고 서번트 리더십은 조직만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으나, 리더십과 이직의도 사이에서는 유의미한 관계를 발견하지 못했다. 또한 글로벌화 변수를 통한 조절회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 글로벌화는 변혁적 리더십, 감성적 리더십과 조직만족도의 정의 관계를 강화시키는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, '글로벌화는 중국리더십과 이직의도 사이에 조절효과를 가질 것이다' 의 경우, 이직의도를 종속변수로 사용한 만큼 부의 효과가 증가될 것으로 기대하였으나, 조절회귀 분석결과 글로벌화는 거래적, 변혁적, 감성적 그리고 서번트 리더십이 이직의도에 오히려 긍정적인 영향으로의 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제16권5호
• /
• pp.55-63
• /
• 2018

중국 물류 산업에 큰 변화가 있었음에도 중국 물류의 연구 동향에 대한 연구는 거의 이루어지지 않았다. 기존 연구는 운송 효율성, 창고 위치 및 항만 효율 등과 같은 세분화된 주제로 연구가 진행되었다. 본 연구에서는 2000년부터 2017년까지 중국 물류의 연구 동향을 SNA방법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 자료는 해외저널에서 수집되었으며, 총 82 개 관련 학술지가 분석대상으로 사용되었다. 2000년에서 2017년까지 기간을 나누어 분석을 진행하였고, 첫 번째 기간 (2000-2008)은 "Globalization", "Hong Kong", "FDI" 및 "outsousing"과 같은 키워드가 상위 키워드로 도출되었다. 두 번째 기간(2009-2013)의 결과는 "internation trade", 및 "reverse logistics"와 같은 키워드들이 도출되었고, 세 번째 기간(2013-2017)에는 "3PL", "warehousing", "railways", "supply chain", "economic", "port" 및 "Belt and Road"등의 키워드가 상위로 나타났다. SNA 방법을 사용한 중국물류 연구 트렌드 분석 결과, 세계화 상황에서 중국이 급속히 변화함에 따라 중국 물류의 연구동향이 진화하고 있음을 보여주고 있다.

• 수산해양교육연구
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.244-260
• /
• 2006

The main objective of this study aims at analyzing the national roles of fisheries in the global economy from the constitutional view point. Globalization provides general firms and businessmen with great opportunities that allow them to be able to plan and operate their business strategies beyond the national boundaries. WTO and FTA negotiations must be important facilitators of such globalization. However, Korean primary industries like fisheries under comparative disadvantage have a high probability that there may have to be the trade-offs between the primary and the industrial sector to maximize national benefits in the process of bilateral and/or multilateral international trade deals. Since, moreover, fishermen face strong binding constraints under which they hardly carry out fishing operations standing aloof from national boarders, they have to manage fishing businesses within their own national territory, to maintain and develop fisheries culture, and to explore their own destiny for themselves. Because of such reasons, the constitution imposes upon the State the duty to support and develop fisheries and fishing villages. Considering its article and spirit associated with fisheries(i.e. article 123), it seems unnecessary at this point in time that Korean society makes debates over national consensus for supporting fisheries. The reason is because the explicit provisions of the constitution do not allow their arbitrary interpretation depending upon interests or policy situations. However, where national support to the particular sector could not meet the expected social value system, there would be a great deal of chance to invite serious societal debates over such national commitment to the fisheries. Therefore, whether using it efficiently and realizing the socially expected policy goals must be a responsibility of both fisheries administration and fishing industries.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.54-63
• /
• 2009

The present study is a basic research for promoting the globalization of Korean food, aiming to analyze Japanese restaurants in Hong Kong, an international city successful in globalization, focused on their spatial characteristics and food related characteristics and to use the results as basic materials. The results of this study are as follows. As to the characteristics of indoor spaces and food of Japanese restaurants in Hong Kong, first, the locations of Japanese restaurants were mostly easily accessible luxury hotels, office buildings or shopping malls. They displayed Japanese styles well and used conspicuous signs. Their trade names were given after traditional place names, food names, greetings, etc. Second, the spaces of Japanese restaurants expressed contemporary and, at the same time, traditional styles moderately and elegantly by applying emphatic articles such as traditional furniture, tools and folk paintings to contemporary spaces with traditional air, and by doing so, they showed various possibilities. Third, as to the characteristics of food culture, menus were diversified from traditional menus such as kaiseki to everyday menus such as vinegared rice, ramen, skewered roast meat and fusion dish, and at the same time, differentiated by concept. In addition, some restaurants succeeded in globalization and modernization with chains throughout the world. Furthermore, while table setting, food dishing and tableware image were harmonized with the concept of the restaurant space, if tradition needed to be displayed it was used at a minimum, showing the Japanese aesthetic sense through the restaurant space and food. In globalizing Korean restaurants based on the results of this study, we need to link trade name, facade, sign, menu and space with served food, and to plan a consistent story so that Korean culture and images are expressed. In addition, if a manual is made by benchmarking the Japanese government's support policies and relevant businesses' efforts and ideas and provided to Korean restaurants, it will be helpful for Korean restaurants, which spread Korean food culture, to be more competitive and graceful.

• 국제지역연구
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.73-91
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 중국의 성(省)별 소득불균형의 추이를 살펴보고 패널 데이터 분석방법을 이용하여 지역별 소득불균형에 대한 세계화의 영향을 추정하였다. 실증분석을 위한 패널 자료는 중국의 지역별 소득불균형이 크게 확대되기 시작한 1990년부터 자료가 이용 가능한 2007년까지 중국의 29개 성별 자료를 이용하였다. 1990년대 중국의 성간 불균형은 크게 확대되는 추세를 보였으며, 2000년 이후 불균형 정도는 서서히 약화되는 것으로 나타났다. 중국을 대상으로 한 실증분석 결과는 성의 국제무역 규모 수준뿐만 아니라 전체 성들의 평균에 대한 비율 모두 중국의 성별 소득 불균형에 중요한 영향을 미치는 변수임을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과는 국제무역의 성장은 성간 소득불균형을 확대시킬 수 있음을 의미한다. 한편 중국의 각 성들은 넒은 영역을 포함하므로 각각의 성들 내에서도 도시와 농촌지역간 불균형이 지역간 소득불균형의 중요한 원인이 될 수 있다. 그러므로 지역간 균형발전을 위한 중앙정부의 서부대개발정책과 병행하여 소도시들에 대한 다양한 개발정책들이 필요함을 시사한다.

• 무역학회지
• /
• 제43권2호
• /
• pp.205-227
• /
• 2018

이 연구는 전략적 CSR에 관한 논문으로 한국과 중국의 MBA를 대상으로 연구를 실시하였다. 먼저 CSR의 활동을 경제적, 법·윤리적 책임을 전통적 CSR 활동으로 분류하고, 자선적, 사회혁신 책임을 전략적 CSR 활동으로 카테고리를 나누어 이러한 CSR 활동이 한국과 중국 기업의 성과에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 살펴보았다. 둘째, 글로벌화가 CSR 활동과 기업성과 사이에서 조절효과를 갖는지 살펴봄으로서 글로벌기업으로 성장하는 한국기업과 중국기업의 CSR을 탐구하였다. 본 연구를 위해 중국의 후베이지역 대학들의 MBA 학생들을 대상으로 401매의 설문지를, 한국의 서울과 부산지역의 대학 MBA학생들을 대상으로 205매의 설문지를 사용하였다. 그 결과 한국과 중국기업 모두 CSR 활동은 기업의 성과에 긍정적인 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타났으나, 전략적 CSR 활동이 전통적 CSR 활동보다 기업성과에 더 큰 영향을 줄 것이라는 가설은 기각되었다. 또한 두 나라 모두 글로벌화의 조절효과는 전략적 CSR 활동에는 긍정적으로, 전통적 CSR 활동에는 부정적인 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• Asian review of World Histories
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.117-149
• /
• 2013

The purpose of this essay is threefold. First, to highlight research of Seonmin KIM, whose 2006 Ph.D. dissertation elucidates complex relationships among Ming China, Choson Korea, Tokugawa Japan, and mountainous ginseng-producing "borderlands" between Korea and China; her story concludes with the remarkable rise of a borderlands power that overthrew Ming China, there-by establishing dominance that lasted into the $20^{th}$ century - the Qing Dynasty. A second purpose is to showcase application of a non-standard-model - the Hydraulic Metaphor - that elucidates economic components of Professor KIM's history via visual and intuitive mechanisms designed to be understandable for non-specialists. Last, an outline of East Asian history is placed within context of centuries of monetary evolution that eventually yielded the late-$16^{th}$-century birth of globalization.