• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Design Studies Conference
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• 1999.10a
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• pp.58-59
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• 1999

성인전용 제품을 위한 광고가 아동들에게 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 연구는 미비한 편이다. 대부분의 연구는 아동들이 어떻게 반응하는지에 대한 사례 설명이나 설문응답에 관한 것들이다. (중략)

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.112-121
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• 2008

Nowaday the supply chain competitiveness is emphasized more and more than a company's own competitiveness. One of the most important processes in import and export is a publication over the Bill of Loading. In the publication of those bills S/R(shipping request) and check B/L for reviewing are circulated among consignors, forwarders, shipping companies and airlines by fax and e-mail. Or there should be expensive a One to One system, like an EDI. Each party has to re-input S/R data to their own systems and check it several times. The S/R data are converted digital to analog type and analog to digital repeatedly to check in the process. As the process goes by there can be not only input data errors but also waste of time and cost. ECR(electronic character recognition) is a technology can solve the Problem. Considering the data structure of documents in many systems used ECR samples SIR data from documents written in the digital type. But it is not enough with it only. To make N to N composition in reality more efficient we make a documents hub on the web reengineering the existing process to One to One relation. The ECR documents hub system has given us beneficial effects over a year throughout a field test.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.1-12
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• 1979

This article is a sequel to " Korean Character Processing: Part I. Theoretical Foundation " and deals with the practical and historical aspects of the same subject. We discuss , in the first half, the functional design of Korean I/O terminals, Korean character generators based on the conversion algorithm and dot matrix fonts, input keyboard configuration ( trade -offs between a key set and the number of key -strokes ), and the conditions to be considered for binary code design. The second half of the article is devoted to the history of Korean Character processing which is seen from the personal viewpoints. The recorded works are classified into 4 groups according to their maj or contents. Then we bring up each problematic issue to give a critical review of articles . Issues related to output (conversion process) and input ( character recognition) are separated. The bibliography is given in a chronological order.cal order.

• THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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• v.61
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• pp.191-211
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• 2014

This paper intends to study some problems in the application of UCP 600 in the international trade transactions with China. Generally speaking, China complies with UCP 600 well. Nevertheless, there are some problems in the application of UCP 600 in China owing to the difference in law and practices. There are some problems in the application of UCP 600 in China owing to the difference of practices under Bills of Exchange Act and The Provisions of the Supreme People's Court on Some Issues Concerning the Trial of Cases of Disputes over Letter of Credit. The Act insists on the formal requirements, the consistency between a letter amount and a figure amount, the unconditional payment character of bills of exchange. The Provisions include the recognition of revocable credits, the difference of standard in examining documents, the difference in the treatment of issuing banks in relation to discrepant documents. These aforesaid matters of the Act and the Provisions are inconsistent with the practices under the UCP 600. There are two main problems in the operation of letters of credit in China. One is the lack of concerned parties' practice knowledge in relation to letters of credit in China. The other is the inactive stance of nominated banks in China. There are two main problems in relation to judiciary institutions in China. First, judges in China tend to abuse the injunctions owing to the lack of understanding in relation to letters of credit. Secondly, there are inconsistency in the court ruling in China.

• Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.227-234
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• 2004

The international government committee is progressing their agreements about intellectual property protection of traditional knowledge(TK), gene resource(GR), folklore(FL) in WIPO. It is in the course of selection with precedence of TK, GR, FL in WIPO, focused on discussions about listing of TK documents, standardization of DB construction, sharing and profit distribution of GR. There are disagreements between developed countries and developing countries about intellectual property protection agreements of TK, GR. The developed countries insist on using the existing intellectual property protection, but the developing countries ask new ones on character of TK, GR. It causes intangible assets to be valuable trade properties in future world trade. This research Groped for a summary program about intellectual property protection of traditional knowledge(TK) etc. debating in WIPO. This program confirms that such as TK, GR etc. not only to be the cultural property accumulated in human history, but also to be the original resource may be using at present. Therefore, we suggest that the focus of discussion should transfer to UNESCO instead of WIPO which only deal with the intellectual property protection. Besides, the main body which protecting and supporting TK should become its holding organization so as to achieve more effective management about it. In order to protect and support TK, the government should have firstly the recognition that TK is the property belongs to the country. By this viewpoint, it needs to setup DB through overall excavation of the unofficial knowledges in order to protect and support these TK, GR. Because the positive dealing with those WIPO's discussion means to support our TK, GR, so there should have some reorganization about existing related ones, and also needs systemic supporting policies & management' system.

• Management & Information Systems Review
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.61-87
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• 2012

In order to improve the value of individuals and the organization's performance, strenuous efforts have been made on improving their human capital and expanding their social capital by members of the organization. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to verify how members' intimacy network of an organization affects the organization's performance. In this research, they are verified by setting the characteristic of individuals intimacy network as an independent variable, and the job performance and the degrees of cooperation in the network as dependent variables. The results of this study show as follows. First, the size, strength, approach of intimacy network showed significant results. In particular, the first impression when first saw him becomes an important variable. And, that is affected by the approach of intimacy network. Second, the approach of intimacy network has a high impact on the cooperative behavior and job performance in a group which is formed by relationships through face-to-face contract.