• Title/Summary/Keyword: Traction characteristics

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Analysis of Soil-Lug Interaction Characteristics (토양-러그 상호작용의 특성 해석)

  • ;T. Kishimoto;;大友功一(K. ohotomo)
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2000
  • Interactions between wheel lug surfaces and soil were analyzed through wheel motion. In this paper, lug surfaces such as trailing and leading lug sides and a lug face were analyzed and reported. The interactions between the surfaces and soil were expressed as the horizontal and vertical directions of resultant forces acting on the surfaces. There analysis indicated qualitatively that (1) the trailing lug side is mainly related to produce motion resistance and reaction to dynamic load, (2) the lug face is related to produce not only the motion resistance, the reaction to the dynamic load but also the traction and (3) the leading lug side is mainly related to produce the traction and the reaction to the dynamic load. Experiments were conducted to prove the results of the motion analysis. Normal and tangential forces acting on the surfaces were measured, and the traction, the motion resistance and the reaction to the dynamic load were calculated with wheel rotational and lug design angles. The experiments proved that the results of wheel motion analyses above mentioned as (1), (2) and obtained from the analysis were correct.

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The Analysis of the torque ripple of Traction Motor in the VSI system (전압원 인버터 파형에 따른 견인 전동기의 맥동 토오크 해석)

  • Rhee, Kee-Hong;Yun, Shin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Baek, Su-Hyun;Kang, Ho-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.145-147
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    • 1996
  • Traction Motor is being transferred to the squirrel cage induction motor from D.C motor, by the improved power semiconductors like GTO, IGBT, etc. In the Induction Motor, inverter system must be used for delivering variable voltage variable frequency. But, by pulsating in the system the harmonics would be produced, and that cause the torque ripple and enfeeble the dynamic characteristics of the motor. So, to use the inverter system, we should take the torque ripple into consideration. To minimize the torque ripple in the VSI fed Traction Motor, the optimal pulsating was presented in this paper. By using the SPWM(Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation) method, feeding the appropriate pulse, we can minimize the torque ripple and improve the transient response.

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A Study on a New Power Flow Method for Analysis of AC Electric Railway System and Improvement of Voltage Drop Using a STATCOM (교류 전기철도 시스템의 해석에 적합한 조류계산 기법 및 STATCOM을 적용한 전압 강하 개선 연구)

  • Baek, Jung-Myoung;Lee, Byung-Ha
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.669-676
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new power flow method to analyze the AC electric railway system effectively in both cases of traction and regenerative braking of the trains. The algorithm to easily solve the power flow of the AC electric railway system with the trains of regenerative braking from the system without a train of regenerative braking is derived. Using this new power flow method, the voltage characteristics of a typical AC electric railway system is easily analyzed in both cases of traction and regenerative braking of the trains. We show that the presented method can be applied effectively in order to analyze the AT-fed AC electric railway system in both cases of traction and regenerative braking of the trains. A STATCOM(Static Synchronous Compensator) is applied to the system in order to improve the voltage drop problem and this case is also analyzed to show the effect of STATCOM.

Determination Method of Centerpost Distance of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Vehicle Traction Motor considering Mechanical Safety

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Kim, Yong-Jae;Jung, Sang-Yong;Suzuki, Kenji
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2013
  • With the active development of hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), the application of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) has been expanded. As wide driving region of IPMSM for electric vehicle (EV) traction motor is required, many studies are conducted to improve characteristics of a motor in both low and high-speed driving regions. A motor in high-speed driving region generates (produces) large stress to the rotor. Thus, the rotor needs to be designed considering the mechanical safety. Therefore, in this paper, we conducted stress analysis and electromagnetic analysis to determine the centerpost's distance which is considered important during the design of IPMSM for EV traction motor in order to secure mechanical safety and satisfy specifications of output requirement.

Loss Distribution Analysis of 250 kW Traction Induction Motor Using Coupled FEM & Preisach Model (유한요소법과 프라이자흐 모델을 이용한 250Kw급 견인유도전동기의 손실 특성 분석)

  • Lim, Hwang-Bin;Cho, Yong-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.788-789
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the loss distribution analysis of 250 kW traction induction motor using a coupled transient finite element method (FEM) and Preisach modeling, which is presented to analyze the characteristics under the effect of saturation and hysteresisloss. The focus of this paper is the efficiency evaluation relative to hysteresis loss, copper loss, etc. on the basis of speed condition a 250 kW Traction Induction Motor. Computer simulation and experimental result for the efficiency using dynamometer show the propriety of the proposed method.

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Design Technologies of AC Traction Motor for Rolling Stocks (전동차용 AC견인전동기 설계기술)

  • Bae, Dong-Jin;Lee, Jung-Il;Kim, Nam-Hae;Kim, K.W.;Yoon, J.H.;Lee, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.319-321
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    • 1998
  • Some design technologies of AC traction motor for rolling stocks are presented. AC Traction motors for rolling stocks are operated in worst conditions such as frequent mechanical vibrations, compact design with limited mounting space, severe thermal stress at outside, driven with nonsinusoidal voltage waveform inverters, and so on. Therefore, design procedures must be carefully investigated in the viewpoint of theoritically and practical use. Design procedure contains, the motor size determination, electromagnetic circuit design, insulation system design, vibrations and thermal expansion of rotor bars, temperature rise, as well as output characteristics.

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Properties of Electrical Performance by Inverter Surge on Stator Coil of Traction Motor (인버터 서지에 의한 견인전동기 고정자 권선의 전기적 특성 변화)

  • Park, Hyun-June;Jang, Dong-Uk;Choi, Nam-Ho;Choi, Jong-Sun;Kim, Jung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1285-1287
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    • 2003
  • The aging of the insulation reduces the electrical and mechanical strength of the insulation. At same point, a voltage surge or mechanical shock from a traction motor start will fracture or break down the insulation. To achieve the expected life usually requires extensive laboratory evaluation of the insulation systems and the use of accelerated aging tests. There are several nondestructive test available for checking. the condition of motor insulation, the probable extent of aging, and the rate of which aging is taking place. So the insulation characteristics of stator coil were each analyzed by measurement of dielectric loss($tan{\delta}$), capacitance and partial discharge. The method of diagnosis is able to analyze the aging condition and predict the life of the traction motor.

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Analysis of Rotor Dynamic Characteristics of AC Traction Motor (전동차용 AC 견인전동기의 진동특성해석)

  • 정춘상;배동진;신상엽;이충동
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.348-354
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    • 1999
  • An AC traction motor was developed, of which the rotor core has an unique structure, made of multi-layered silicon steel plates which were shrink-fitted to a shart. the equivalenet material properties were estimated with a newly proposed efficient method, based on the correlation between finite element analysis results and modal testing. A general rotordynamic analysis for the rotor with the equivalent material properties was carried out to evaluate the structural integrity of the virtually built-up motor.

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A Study on The characteristics based on the stauration effects of traction motor for korea High Speed Train (한국형 고속전철용 견인전동기의 포화현상에 따른 특성연구)

  • 이상우;김근웅;윤종학;한성수
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.360-367
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    • 1999
  • An inverter-driven induction motor is used as the traction motor for a high speed drive system that required safety, reliabillity, performance, compact size owing to the space and weight alloted for attaching to train, etc. particularly it is possible to happen the saturation effects of flux density at constant voltage-frequency region and then increase very higher than the at lowed capacity of no-load current and temperature in any case. therefore the optimum design of core, optimum voltage-frequency ratio, adoption of high grade magnetic core have been developed and researched for preventing these problems. this paper show the saturation effects of traction rotor by measuring the induced voltage of search coil at stator teeth and presents optimum voltage-frequency ratio as well as optimum core design through the comparison with efficiency, power factor, load current and no-load current for korea high speed train.

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A Study on Running Characteristic of High-Speed Train (고속철도차량의 주행 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Young-Jae;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Park, Chan-Kyoung;Park, Choon-Soo;Han, Seong-Ho;Kim, Jong-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.266-268
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    • 2004
  • In this study, on-line measuring system were developed to verify performances and functions of traction system that are used in KTX(Korea Train eXpress) synthetically and efficiently, and have been measuring electric signals of vehicle as well as mechanical signals up to the present. Running-braking measuring equipment was constructed in vehicle to optimize signal acquisition and analysis ability of the measuring system. Measurement data of signal were performed acquisition, analysis and evaluation using this equipment. KRRI(Korea Railroad Research Institute) described about main specifications of measuring equipment. Also, the structure and principles as well as main circuit system were explained in brief. KRRI analyzed the characteristics comparing design values with experimental values about running distance, running time and positive acceleration for KTX is running in full traction. We analyzed the distance and time according to number of motor block. In result, running characteristics of traction system in KTX were verified and could be evaluated.

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