• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.574-582
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 Galileo 신호를 처리하는 소프트웨어 개발에 관한 연구를 설명한다. L1 RF단을 거쳐 ADC 샘플링된 중간 주파수데이터로부터 MATLAB툴을 이용하여 Galileo E1 신호를 처리하는 소프트웨어의 구조를 설명하고 성능을 분석하였다. E1-B 신호를 대상으로 신호의 획득, 추적, 항법 데이터를 추출 단계를 수행하고 Galileo Giove-A 실제 신호 저장 데이터를 처리하여 결과물을 검증하였다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.258-268
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• 2004

We demonstrate rotationally invariant space-time (ST) trellis codes with a 4-D rectangular signal constellation for data transmission over fading channels using two transmit antennas. The rotational invariance is a good property to have that may alleviate the task of the carrier phase tracking circuit in the receiver. The transmitted data stream is segmented into eight bit blocks and quadrature amplitude modulated using a 256 point 4-D signal constellation whose 2-D constituent constellation is a 16 point square constellation doubly partitioned. The 4-D signal constellation is simply the Cartesian product of the 2-D signal constellation with it-self and has 32 subsets. The partition is performed on one side into four subsets A, B, C, and D with increased minimum-squared Euclidian distance, and on the other side into four rings, where each ring includes four points of equal energy. We propose both linear and nonlinear ST trellis codes and perform simulations using an appropriate multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel model. The 4-D ST codes constructed here demonstrate about the same frame error rate (FER) performance as their 2-D counterparts, having however the added value of rotational invariance.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.78-85
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• 2002

We introduce a rotational decision-directed joint algorithm of blind equalization coupled with carrier recovery for 32-QAM demodulation with high symbol rate. The proposed carrier recovery, which we call a rotational decision-directed carrier recovery(RDDCR), removes the residual phase difference by rotating the decision boundary for the kth received symbol by the frequency detector output of the (k-1)th received symbol. Since the RDDCR includes the function of PLL loop filter by rotating the decision boundary, it gives a simpler demodulator structure. The rotational decision-directed blind equalization(RDDBE) with the rotated decision boundary based on the Stop-and-Go Algorithm(SGA) operated during tracking the frequency offset by the RDDCR and removes intersymbol interference due to multipaths and channel noise. Test results show that symbol error rate of $10^{-3}$ is obtained before the forward error correction when SNR equals 15dB with 150KHz of carrier frequency offset and two multipaths, which is the channel condition for 32-QAM receiver.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2000

The Global Positioning System (GPS) is becoming more attractive navigation means for LEO (Low Earth Orbit) spacecraft due to the data accuracy and convenience for utilization. The anomalies such as serious variations of Dilution-Of-Precision (DOP), loss of infrequent 3-dimensional position fix, and deterioration of instantaneous accuracy of position and velocity data could be observed, which have not been appeared during the ground testing. It may cause lots of difficulty for the processing of the orbit control algorithm using the GPS data. In this paper, the characteristics of the GPS data were analyzed according to the configuration of GPS receiver such as position fix algorithm and mask angle using GPS navigation data obtained from the first Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite (KOMPSAT). The problem in orbit tracking using GPS data, including the infrequent deterioration of the accuracy, and an efficient algorithm for its countermeasures has also been introduced. The reliability and efficiency of the modified algorithm were verified by analyzing the effect of the results between algorithm simulation using KOMPSAT flight data and ground simulator.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2014

Heliostat field in a tower type solar thermal power plant is the sun tracking mirror system which affects the overall efficiency of solar thermal power plant most significantly while consumes a large amount of energy to operate it. Thus optimal operation of it is very crucial for maximizing the energy collection and, at the same time, for minimizing the operating cost. Heliostat field operational algorithm is the logics to control the heliostat field efficiently so as to optimize the heliostat field optical efficiency and to protect the system from damage as well as to reduce the energy consumption required to operate the field. This work presents the heliostat field operational algorithm developed for the heliostat field of 200kW solar thermal power plant built in Daegu, Korea. We first review the structure of heliostat field control system proposed in the previous work to provide the conceptual framework of how the algorithm developed in this work could be implemented. Then the methodologies to operate the heliostat field properly and efficiently, by defining and explaining the various operation modes, are discussed. A simulation, showing the heat flux distribution collected by the heliostat field at the receiver, is used to show the usefulness of proposed heliostat field operational algorithm.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제35S권10호
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• pp.34-41
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 155Mbps 급 ATM 고속위성 전송에 적합한 동기 요소기술을 제시하고 추적성능 개선을 위한 최적 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 이때 신호변조는 QPSK방식을 사용하였고 수신기는 버스트 모드로 동작함을 가정하였다. 이러한 점을 바탕으로 주파수동기(AFC), 위상동기(CR), 비트동기(STR)의 여러 요소기술 및 방식을 검토하고 문제점을 개선한 방안을 제시하였다. 또한 AWGN 채널 환경하에서 요구 심벌수, 정상상태 안정도, 그리고 하드웨어(H/W) 구현 난이도에 중점을 두어 제안한 각 동기 요소기술의 제반 성능평가를 수행하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제25권8B호
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• pp.1499-1509
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 송.수신 다이버시티를 갖는 시.공간 부호화된 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing)시스템의 효율적인 채널추정기법을 제안한다 제안된 기법은"comb"형태의 훈련심볼을 사용하여 시.공간부호화된 OFDM 시스템의 복호기에서 필요한 채널의 주파수 응답을 구한다. 제안된 기법은 수신단의 주파수 영역에서 처리되므로 기존의 최소평균제곱오차(Minimum Mean-Squared Error: MMSE)기법에 비해 계산량을 크게 감소시킬 수 있다 또한 제안된 기법의 성능을 향상시키기 위해 랜덤 잡음의 영향을 감소시키고 채널의 변화를 추적할 수 있는 기법도 함께 제안한다 제안된 기법의 성능을 부선 이동 채널에서의 모의 실험을 통해 확인한다.을 통해 확인한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.1044-1052
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• 1990

비트 동기화(bit synchronization)를 기저 대역의 PAM 신호에 대하여 weighted least square 추정 기법과 등가인 Gauss Markov 추정을 이용하여 연구하였다. 백색 가우시안 확률 분포를 갖는 잡음하에서, 천이 위상과 데이터 레벨의 추정을 2차원적으로 동시에 수행하여 수신단에서 완전한 신호를 복원하는, 검파기 포함형의 비트 동기화기(synchronizer) 실현에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션으로 실현성을 확인하였으며, 기존의 대표적 동기화 방식인 maximum likehood 추정 이론에 근거한 DTTL(digital data transition tracking loop)와 그리고 minimum likehood 추정 기법에 근거한 방식과의 추정 오차 성능을 비교 평가하였다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.169-184
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• 2002

In order to extract bearing information from the directional sensors of DIFAR(directional frequency analysis and recording) that is a kind of passive sonobuoy, the cardioid beamforming algorithm applicable to DIFAR system was studied in the frequency domain. the algorithm uses narrow-band signals propagated though the media from the acoustic sources such as ship machineries. The proposed algorithm is expected to give signal to noise ratio of 6dB when it uses the maximum response axis(MRA) among the Cardioid beams. The estimated bearings agree very well with those from GPS data. Assuming the bearings from GPS data to be real values, the estimation errors are analyzed statistically. The histogram of estimation errors in each frequency have Gaussian shape, the mean and standard deviation dropping in the ranges -1.1~$6.7^{\circ}$ and 13.3~$43.6^{\circ}$, respectively. Estimation errors are caused by SMR degradation due to propagation loss between the source and receiver, daily fluctuating geo-magnetic fields, and non-stationary background noises. If multiple DIFAR systems are employed, in addition to bearing, range information could be estimated and finally localization or tracking of a target is possible.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.561-571
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• 1993

본 논문에서는 새로운 이산 심볼동기(STR) 알고리듬을 제안한다. 최적 추정이론에서 파생된 이 알고리듬은 기존의 알고리듬에 대한 이해와 분석을 바탕으로 장단점을 소화한 것이다. 새로운 알고리듬의 타이밍(timing) detector는 구현이 간단하며 반송파 위상에 독립적으로 동작하므로 Symbol Timing Recovery (STR)의 새로운 추세인 Carrier Recovery(CR)-STR의 연동동작이 가능하다. 한편 새로운 알고리듬에서 비선형소자에 의한 영향도 분석되고 설명되었으며 수치해석과 Monte-Carlo 시뮬레이션으로 기존의 알고리듬과 제안된 알고리듬간의 성능분석을 수행하였다. Gardner 알고리듬과 비교하였을 때 본 알고리듬은 작은 rolloff에서 패턴 지터(Pattern Jitter)에 의한 추적성능이 보다 우수하였다.