• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tracking and regulating

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Optimal PID Controller Design for DC Motor Speed Control System with Tracking and Regulating Constrained Optimization via Cuckoo Search

  • Puangdownreong, Deacha
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.460-467
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    • 2018
  • Metaheuristic optimization approach has become the new framework for control synthesis. The main purposes of the control design are command (input) tracking and load (disturbance) regulating. This article proposes an optimal proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller design for the DC motor speed control system with tracking and regulating constrained optimization by using the cuckoo search (CS), one of the most efficient population-based metaheuristic optimization techniques. The sum-squared error between the referent input and the controlled output is set as the objective function to be minimized. The rise time, the maximum overshoot, settling time and steady-state error are set as inequality constraints for tracking purpose, while the regulating time and the maximum overshoot of load regulation are set as inequality constraints for regulating purpose. Results obtained by the CS will be compared with those obtained by the conventional design method named Ziegler-Nichols (Z-N) tuning rules. From simulation results, it was found that the Z-N provides an impractical PID controller with very high gains, whereas the CS gives an optimal PID controller for DC motor speed control system satisfying the preset tracking and regulating constraints. In addition, the simulation results are confirmed by the experimental ones from the DC motor speed control system developed by analog technology.

Optimal Feedback Control of Available Bit Rate Traffic in ATM using Receding Horizon Control

  • Shin, Soo-Young;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2001
  • In this work, the problem of regulating and tracking available bit rate (ABR) traffic in ATM network. The issue of providing control signals to throttled sources at distant location from bottlenecked node is of particular interest. Network modeling and design of controller is outlined. To obtain optimal control, receding horizon control (RHC) theory is applied. Simulation results are presented in views of regulation and tracking problems with or without constraints.

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Control Strategy of Ratio Changing System for a Metal V-Belt CVT Adopting Primary Pressure Regulation (압력제어 방식 금속 벨트 CVT 변속비 제어 전략)

  • 최득환;김현수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the control strategy of ratio changing system for a metal belt CVT adopting primary pressure regulation is developed, and the shirting performance of pressure regulating type CVT with the suggested control strategy is investigated. The control strategy suggested in this study is composed of 2 feedback loop, one is speed ratio feedback and the other is primary pressure feedback. The pressure feedback is adopted to ensure prohibiting a belt slip during transient period in a fast downshift mode. Simulation results show that the system with suggested control strategy gives appropriate response time and tracking Performance for upshift and also gives a proper primary pressure which can prohibit the belt slip. In addition, it is fecund that the given system has an acceptable servo property in tracking the target speed ratio and robustness for the disturbance of line pressure.

Study on the Parallel Resonant Inverter of an High Frequency Induction Heating System which the Frequency Tracking and the Power Regulation is possible (주파수 추종과 정전력 제어가 가능한 고주파 유도가열기의 병렬 공진형 인버터에 대한 연구)

  • 김남수;김태언;김승철;임영도
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2002
  • This paper has been studied the parallel resonant inverter which controlling the constant power and tracking the load resonant frequency with PLL is possible, in order to minimize switching losses. The current-fed full-bridge type parallel resonant inverter of an induction heating system was composed of IGBT in switching device. For regulating the output power of an induction heating system, the Fuzzy controller is used. The Fuzzy controller makes the control signal for a stable power regulating control and when reference is changed, it is superior to adaptability. It has been evaluated a stable behavior for a noise with switching and a load disturbance.

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A Study on Way-Point Tracking of AUV using State Feedback (상태 궤환을 사용한 AUV의 경우점 추적 연구)

  • Kwon, Soon-Tae;Baek, Woon-Kyung;Kang, In-Pil;Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Joo, Moon-G.
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1266-1272
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    • 2011
  • For way-point tracking of an autonomous underwater vehicle, a state feedback controller was designed by using pole placement scheme in discrete time domain. In the controller, 4 state variables were used for regulating the depth of the vehicle in z direction, and 3 state variables, for steering the vehicle in xy plane. Assuming constant speed of AUV, we simplified the design of the way-point tracking system. The proposed controller was simulated by MATLAB/Simulink using 6 degree-of-freedom nonlinear model and its performance of way point tracking was shown to be fulfilled within 1 m, nevertheless the proposed controller is quite simple and easy to implement compared to sliding mode controller.

Neural Network Compensation for Impedance Force Controlled Robot Manipulators

  • Jung, Seul
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the formulation of an impedance controller for regulating the contact force with the environment. To achieve an accurate force tracking control, uncertainties in both robot dynamics and the environment require to be addressed. As part of the framework of the proposed force tracking formulation, a neural network is introduced at the desired trajectory to compensate for all uncertainties in an on-line manner. Compensation at the input trajectory leads to a remarkable structural advantage in that no modifications of the internal force controllers are required. Minimizing the objective function of the training signal for a neural network satisfies the desired force tracking performance. A neural network actually compensates for uncertainties at the input trajectory level in an on-line fashion. Simulation results confirm the position and force tracking abilities of a robot manipulator.

General Digital Fuzzy Logic Controller Design For Resonant Inverter (공진형 인버터를 위한 범용 퍼지 논리 제어기 설계)

  • 김태언;김남수;임영도
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2004
  • Induction heating system is time varying system around curie point. So, it has many troubles which are system shut down and change the load impedance. In this paper has been designed the parallel resonant inverter which controlling the constant power and tracking the load resonant frequency with PLL is possible, in order to minimize switching losses and solve it's many troubles. The current full-bridge type parallel resonant inverter of an induction heating system was composed of IGBT in switching device. For regulating the output power of an induction heating system, the Fuzzy logic controller is used. The Fuzzy controller makes the control signal for a stable power regulating control and when reference is changed, it is superior to adaptability. It has been evaluated a stable behavior for a noise with switching and a load disturbance.

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The Study of an Automatic Tracking and Pointing Method and the Regarding System for Facing Two Antennas (상호 대국의 안테나 간 자동 추적 지향 기법 및 장치 연구)

  • Gimm, Hak In;Cho, Sung Hoon;Lee, Chong Hyo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.498-509
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    • 2015
  • The existing mobile antenna networks in the military use have been operated by the manual pointing between two antennas. The work presented here describes the study of ATPC(Automatic Tracking and Pointing Control) system between facing antennas and the related tracking and pointing performances. This system is able to automatically track the maximum RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indication) value from the source's RF(Radio Frequency) signal and then control for maintaining the LOS(Line of Sight) between two antennas. The system has three major units; the driving unit consisting of motors, harmonic drives and encoders, the sensor unit with a GPS(Global Positioning System) and AHRS(Attitude and Heading Reference System) and the control unit regulating all the tracking and pointing events. By using PI(Proportional and Integral) controller, this system is able to properly track and point the other antenna under the external disturbance like the wind load. Both the simulation and the experimental works have been successively carried out to prove the performances of the system.

Implementation and Control of Crack Tracking Robot Using Force Control : Part Ⅱ. Force Control (힘제어 기반의 틈새 추종 로봇의 제작 및 제어에 관한 연구 : Part Ⅱ. 힘제어)

  • Jeon Poong Woo;Jung Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, experimental studies of force control of the crack tracking robot are presented. The crack tracking robot should maintain constant contact with the road to perform cleaning process of the crack effectively. Regulating desired force on the road requires a sophisticated force control algorithm. Here, two main force control algorithms such as the impedance force control and the explicit force control are used. Performances of two force control algorithms are compared.