• Title/Summary/Keyword: Torsional Torque

Search Result 179, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

A Study on the Strength Analysis of Crankshaft for 4 Stroke Marine Diesel Engine (선박용 4행정 디젤엔진의 크랭크축 강도해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, D.C.;Kang, D.S.
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.30 no.3
    • /
    • pp.359-368
    • /
    • 2006
  • The trend on marine diesel engine productions and refinements has led to a higher mean effective pressure and thermal efficiency. These resulted in increased maximum combustion pressure within the cylinder and vibratory torque in crankshaft. In view of this. the crankshaft should be able to withstand the dynamic stresses caused by load variations. Different factors including size, material and stress concentration factors should also be considered to ensure the reliability of the shafting system. As such, crankshaft must be designed and compacted within its fatigue strength. In this paper, the strength analysis of crankshaft Is carried out by: simplified method recommended by IACS(International Association Classification Societies) M53 and a detailed method with the crankshaft assumed as a continuous beam and bearing supported in its flexibility. The results of these two methods are then compared.

Dynamic Characteristics and Adaptation of Elastic Coupling with Rubber Type Circular Segments (원형 고무 세그먼트를 갖는 탄성커플링의 동특성과 적응성)

  • Lee, D.C.;Barro, Ronald D;Kim, J.K.;Nam, T.K.;Yu, J.D.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.346-351
    • /
    • 2011
  • Medium and high speed marine diesel engines with reduction gear have been widely used as prime mover in small car ferries and fishing vessels. The elastic coupling should be installed and complemented the propulsion shafting system to isolate the vibratory torque between engine and reduction gear. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics of elastic coupling with rubber type circular segments is confirmed by theoretical analysis using the FEM and the hydraulic excitation test at shop. Further adaptation was investigated with the torsional vibration test at diesel engine factory shop.

Design and Fabrication of Micro Mirror with Staple and Pin (경첩과 핀을 사용한 가동 마이크로 미러의 설계와 제작)

  • Ji, Chang-Hyeon;Kim, Yong-Kweon;Yoon, Eui-Joon;Choi, Bum-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1996.07c
    • /
    • pp.1950-1953
    • /
    • 1996
  • A $1\;{\times}\;4$ micro mirror array is designed and fabricated. In contrast to other micro mirrors which utilize torsional flexure hinges or cantilevers for restoring torque and supporting purpose, we have placed a substrate hinge structure under each mirror. Each micro mirror consists of address electrode, substrate hinge consisting of pin and staple, supporter post, and mirror plate. Electrical connection between mirror plate and ground electrode is established by substrate hinge. Mirror undergoes a rotational motion due to electrostatic force when voltage difference is applied between address electrode and mirror plate. Micro mirrors with two different types of staple shape and two different pin sizes are designed and fabricated. Each mirror is designed to have ${\pm}\;10^{\circ}$ of deflection angle and have $100\;{\times}\;110\;{\mu}m^2$ of size.

  • PDF

A Study on the Strength Analysis of Crankshaft for 4 Stroke Marine Diesel Engine (선박용 4행정 디젤엔진의 크랭크축 강도해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, D.C.;Park, S.H.;Kang, D.S.;Kim, T.U.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.66-72
    • /
    • 2006
  • Marine diesel engine production and refinements sought a continuous increase on mean effective pressure and thermal efficiency. These results in increased maximum combustion pressure within the cylinder and vibratory torque in crankshaft. As such, crankshaft should be designed and compacted within its fatigue strength. In this paper, the 8H25/33P($3,155ps{\times}900rpm$) engine for ship propulsion was selected as a case study, and tile strength analysis of its crankshaft is carried out by. simplified method recommended by IACS M53 and a detailed method with the crankshaft assumed as a continuous beam and bearing supported in its flexibility. The results of these two methods are compared with each other.

  • PDF

$H_{\infty}$ control of 2-mass system using partial state feedback and resonance ratio control (부분적인 상태궤환과 공진비제어를 이용한 2관성계의 $H_{\infty}$제어)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Lee, Hoon-Goo;Shin, Jae-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07e
    • /
    • pp.53-57
    • /
    • 2001
  • In the industrial motor drive system which is composed of a motor and load connected with a flexible shaft, a torsional vibration is often generated because of the elastic elements in torque transmission. To solve this problem, the two degrees of freedom $H_{\infty}$ controller was designed. But it is difficult to realize that controller. In this paper, $H_{\infty}$ control of 2-mass system using partial state feedback and resonance ratio control is proposed. Proposed controller has simple structure but satisfies the attenuation of disturbances and vibrations.

  • PDF

Vibration suppression control of two-mass system using partial state feedback and resonance ratio control (부분적인 상태궤환과 공진비제어를 갖는 2관성계의 진동억제제어)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Park, Hae-Am;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07b
    • /
    • pp.1133-1135
    • /
    • 2000
  • In the industrial motor drive system which is composed of a motor and load connected with a flexible shaft, a torsional vibration is often generated because of the elastic elements in torque transmission. To solve this problem, the two-degrees-of-freedom $H_{\infty}$ controller was designed. But it is difficult to realize that controller. In this paper, a new partial state feedback $H_{\infty}$ controller with resonance ratio control is proposed. Proposed controller has simple structure but satisfies the attenuation of disturbances and vibrations.

  • PDF

New capacitor switching schemes to control subsynchronous resonance (SSR을 제어하기 위한 새로운 캐패시터 스위칭방법에 관한 연구)

  • 이훈구;이승환;강승욱;한경희;정연택
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.45 no.1
    • /
    • pp.67-73
    • /
    • 1996
  • Subsynchronous resonance(SSR) causes a torsional shaft torque on the generator. Damages resulting from the uncontrolled SSR have resulted in the breakdown in the shaft and costs for replacement power. This paper is to determine the feasibility of controlling SSR by the fast modulation of series compensation capacitors. The presence of subsynchronous currents in the system was detected by a subsynchronous relay which was modeled by the transient analysis of control systems(TACS) in electromagnetic transients program (EMTP). The capacitor segments were switched by bi-directional thyristor switches. These were modeled into EMTP. The strategy to switch the capacitors were modeled as a closed loop system. The paper proves that effective control of SSR can be obtained only by the detuning of the system and the removal or blocking of subsynchronous energy from the system. (author). refs., figs., tabs.

  • PDF

Wind Turbine Simulators Considering Turbine Dynamic Characteristics (터빈의 동특성을 고려한 풍력 터빈 시뮬레이터)

  • Park, Hong-Geuk;Abo-Khalil, Ahmed. G.;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.57 no.4
    • /
    • pp.617-624
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper proposes design and implementation of wind turbine simulators which incorporate the turbine dynamic characteristics. At first, the turbine output characteristic in steady state is modelled as a function of wind speed and then dynamic characteristics are modelled such as pitch angle control, torsional vibration, tower shadow effect, wind shear effect, and inertia effect. In addition, a wind speed simulator is developed which can generate the real wind speed pattern. The wind turbine simulator is implemented with 3[kW] M-G set(cage-type induction motor coupled with doubly-fed induction generator) at laboratory.

Estimations of the Hysteretic Damping by Controlled Joint Flexibilities (결합부 유연성에 따른 감쇠거동에 관한 고찰 : 히스테레틱 감쇠)

  • 윤성호
    • Journal of KSNVE
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.258-264
    • /
    • 1999
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the damping behavior of a flexible joint. The slip at a structrual joint is selected at the tips of two identical cantilever beams adjoining each other. Both the direction of normal force and its magnitude varies due to the global deformation of the structure from mode to mode in the friction model. The friction dependent on vibration displacements resultsin the same functional behavior of the hysteretic material damping. Linearized energy loss factors are obtained as functions of both linear and torsional spring stiffness for their groups of symmetric and anti-symmetric modes, respectively. Experimental measurements as made for comparisons with analytical estimations by controlling the magnitude of fastening torque in the fastener, Hi-Lite. Trends on damping levelsmeasured in a very common vibration test method make an excellent agreement on the estimated damping levels.

  • PDF

A Study on vibration suppression of dual inertia system using controlling Parameter $\alpha$ of PID controller with 2-degree of freedom (2자유도 PID 제어기의 파라미터 $\alpha$ 추종을 이용한 2관성 시스템의 진동억제)

  • 박재현;추연규;김현덕;박연식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05b
    • /
    • pp.506-510
    • /
    • 2004
  • A torque transmission system composed of several gears and couplings is flexible. In order to get an exact response of motor, the torsional vibration due to an unexpected change of motor speed must be suppressed. Therefore, it is very important that motor control suppress vibration. Various methods to control it including dual inertia system are proposed. Specially, the method of vibration suppression is that vibration can be suppressed to fee㏈ack the estimated torsion torque via the disturbance observer filter being of normal filter. The suitable Proportional controller and coefficient parameter can be designed using CDM and the torsional vibration also be suppressed, but it has a low degree of adaptability to disturbance. The PID controller can be designed easily, but makes the excessive overshoot and oscillation for system response in the early period. To resolve these problems, simple and practical PID controller with two degree of freedom is proposed recently that it ran improve performance of obeying the reference unconcerned in any disturbance by changing the proportional gain by two degree of freedom parameter. But it has also the defect that parameter a must be changed to obtain the ideal Proportional parameter. On this paper, we design the controller which automatically adjusts parameter u using fuzzy Algorithm to overcome such defects. Also, we compare the proposed method with established one and evaluate them to confirm performance of the designed controller.

  • PDF