• Title/Summary/Keyword: Torque fluctuation

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Assessment of the Influence on Harmonic Torque in Diesel Generating System by using EMTP (EMTP를 이용한 디젤발전시스템 Harmonic Torque의 계통영향 평가)

  • Kim, Soo-Nam;Jung, Moon-Goo;Baek, Byung-San;Kim, Ik-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents method of the assessment on the Influence of harmonic torque in diesel generating system by using EMTP(Electromagnetic Transient Program). The objectives is to analysis the influence on power oscillation and voltage fluctuation due to the periodically varying torque developed by the new diesel generator to be installed in existing power system.

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Vibration Analysis of Damper System in Torque Converter (토크 컨버터의 댐퍼 진동 특성)

  • Park, Tae-Jun;Kim, Myung-Sik;Jang, Jae-Duk;Joo, In-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a damper system design in torque converter to minimize the vibration in powertrain of automatic transmission vehicle. The lock-up clutch in torque converter makes engine and transmission connected directly. When the lock-up clutch is engaged the torque fluctuation of engine is attenuated by the damper system. This function decides the vehicle power-train dynamic characteristics. At first, the dynamic hysteresis effect with any self and surface to surface contact problems of the damper springs in the damper system for torque converter is analyzed by using FEM. It is shown that these simulation results have a good design reference to energy dissipation operating by damper system in torque converter. And, to calculate dynamic characteristics, the vehicle model is structured by using $AMESim^{(R)}$?? that is a common use program. The vehicle model shows the frequency response of vehicle by changing the stiffness of damper spring, and these results lead the most suitable stiffness of spring. Also, new damper system is analyzed resonance frequency variation and is compared with prior damper.

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Torque Ripple Minimization of BLDC Motor Including Flux-Weakening Region (약계자영역을 포함한 BLDC 전동기의 새로운 토크 리플 최소화 방법)

  • 원태현;박한웅;이만형
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.445-454
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    • 2002
  • Torque ripple control of brushless DC motors has been the persisting issue of the servo drive systems in which the speed fluctuation, vibration and acoustic noise should be minimized. In this paper, a novel approach to achieve the ripple-free torque control with maximum efficiency based on the d-q reference frame is presented and analyzed. The proposed approach can provide the optimized phase current waveforms over wide speed range incorporating cogging torque compensation without an access to the neutral point of the motor windings. Moreover, the undesirable errors caused by the assumptions such as 3 phase balance or symmetry of the phase back EMF between electrical cycles, which are related with the manufacturing imperfections, can be also eliminated. As a result, the proposed approach provides a simple and clear way to obtain the optimal motor excitation currents. A hysteresis current control system is employed to produce high-frequency electromagnetic torque ripples for compensation. The validity and applicability of the proposed control scheme to real situations are verified through the simulations and experimental results.

The Evaluation of Ship's Cruising Ability and Propulsive Performance in a Seaway (선박의 풍파중 항해능력 및 추진성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 김순갑
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.15-31
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    • 1990
  • Recently, there is a tendency to design the large full ships with lower-powered engine as the means for energy saving in ship's navigation at seas. Such a lower-powered ship is anticipated to show the different propulsive performance in rough seas, because the fluctuation of main engine load of lower powered ship is relatively large as compared with higher-powered ship is relatively large as compared with higher-powered ship. The fluctuation of propeller load is nonlinear at racing condition in waves. It is due to the variation of inflow velocity into propeller, the propeller immersion and the characteristics of engine governor. In this paper, the theoretical calculation of the nominal speed loss and the numerical simulation for the nonlinear load fluctuation of a model ship in rough seas are carried out. From the results of calculation, the following are discussed. (1) The ratio of nominal speed loss to the speed in still water. (2) The manoeuvring ability of ship and the operational ability of main engine in a seaway. (3) A method of the evaluation for the fluctuation of propeller torque and revolution on the engine characteristics plane. (4) The effect of engine governor characteristics on the propeller load fluctuation.

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Torsional Vibration Phenomenon due to Pulse Torque of Variable Speed Induction Motor on Rotating Systems (가변 속도 유도 전동기에서 발생한 펄스 토크에 의한 회전축계의 비틀림진동 현상)

  • Lee, Donchool;Vuong, QuangDao;Nam, Taekkun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.414-419
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    • 2015
  • Recently, commercial ships and other specialized vessels with electric propulsion system employ variable speed induction motor as its prime mover. The wide application of electrical motors also includes being the main drive system in most industrial machineries. However, during its start-up, shutdown, and brake switch operation, excessive torque variation are generated. As such, flexible coupling are installed in order to reduce the transmitted torque fluctuation to the driven side. In this paper, the pulse torque generated by an variable speed induction motor was analyzed theoretically and through measurement of torsional vibration. Induction motor with inverter on marine propulsion system and industrial compressor were used as experimental subjects. The study confirmed that pulse torque are generated regardless of motor speed and interpreted as a vibration source of the whole system. Results presented herein can be adopted as the basis in future amendment of inspection classifying body regulations.

Misfire Detection by Using the Crankshaft Speed Fluctuation(1) (크랭크축 각속도의 변동을 이용한 실화 판정(1))

  • 배상수;임병진;김세웅;김응서
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 1996
  • The crankshaft speed fluctuation was measured every crank angle. In order to detect the misfire, the engine and the dynamometer were considered as a single- degree of freedom system. From this modeling, the detection criteria were derived and examined by the engine test. By this method the single misfire or multiple misfires can be detected. Even on the condition of low load and higher speed than 3000rpm, where it was difficult through the other methods, misfire detection was carried out steadily. From this results, the method proposed by this paper proved reasonable.

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Comparison of Response Properties Determined in Two Torque Control Methods for a 2.75-MW Wind Turbine Under Turbulence Wind Speed (난류풍속에 대한 MW급 풍력터빈의 토크제어 방법에 따른 응답 특성 비교)

  • Lim, Chae-Wook;Seo, Kang-Yoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.1885-1891
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    • 2010
  • Torque control of wind turbines is important when the wind speed is below the rated speed. The main objective of torque control is to extract the maximum power from the potential aerodynamic power of the wind. Torque control methods for wind turbines are classified as torque-mode control and speed-mode control. In torque-mode control, which is well known and traditionally used in many wind turbines, the torque demand of the generator is proportional to the square of the generator speed. In speed-mode control, a PI controller is used to generate the appropriate torque demand of the generator. In this study, the two torque control methods mentioned above are applied to a 2.75-MW wind turbine; simulation results for real turbulence wind speeds are presented, and the response properties are compared.

Location Issue of Bearing and Unbalance Mass on the Balance Shaft for a Inline 4-Cylinder Engine (직렬 4기통 엔진용 밸런스 샤프트의 베어링 및 불평형 질량 위치 결정 문제)

  • Bae, Chul-Yong;Kim, Chan-Jung;Lee, Dong-Won;Kwon, Seong-Jin;Lee, Bong-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2008
  • Balance shaft module contributes to reduce the engine-born vibration by compensating it from a unbalance mass with opposite phase but practically, this device has some problems during the operation in a high speed owing to the considerable amount of unbalance mass that leads to the large quantity of bending deformation as well as torque fluctuation at the balance shaft. To tackle two main problems, the design strategy on balance shaft is suggested by addressing the optimal location of unbalance mass and supporting hearing based on the formulation of objective function that minimizes critical issues, both bending deformation as well as torque fluctuation. The boundary condition of balance shaft assumes to be free such that any external force or contact component is not taken into consideration in this study.

A Study on the Design of Propeller Shaft for Reduction of Torsional Vibration (비틀림짙동 저감을 위한 추진축 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 최은오;안병민;홍동표;정태진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 1999
  • A full-time four wheel drive vehicle is driven literally full time by the front and the rear wheels. Front and rear drive shafts are rotated rapidly in the extremely torsional state, which can cause various vibration and noise problems. The purpose of this study is to reduce the vibration and the noise of the full -time four wheel drive vehicle. In this paper, both the causes and the methods for reduction of torsional vibration are suggested. For this study, the characteristics of the torsional vibration are analyzed by free and forced torsional vibration simulation. And this paper described the influence upon the torsional vibration with emphasis shafting system. The validity of simulation models is checked by the field test. The forced vibration simulation with the variations of shaft design factors are performed by the checked models. According to the simulation , the resonance region shifts and the torque fluctuation varies in the system,. Finally, the methods and the effects for the torsional vibration reduction in driveline are proposed.

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Selection issue on the balance shaft for a inline 4-cylinder engine as how to locate both supporting bearing and unbalance mass (직렬 4기통 엔진용 밸런스 샤프트 불평형 질량과 베어링 위치 선정 방법)

  • Lee, Dong-Won;Kim, Chan-Jung;Bae, Chul-Yong;Lee, Bong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.801-806
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    • 2008
  • Large quantity of bending deformation as well as rotating torque fluctuation at the balance shaft are main struggles during the operation in a high speed rotation and thereby, two issues should be cleared at the design process of balance shaft module. Since two issues are highly related with balance shaft itself and particularly much sensitive to the location of both supporting bearing and unbalance mass, the design strategy on balance shaft should be investigated at the aspect of controlling two critical issues at the early stage of balance shaft design. To tackle two main problems, the formulation of objective function that minimizes critical issues, both bending deformation as well as torque fluctuation, is suggested to derive the optimal information on balance shaft. Then, optimal informations are reviewed at the practical logics and the guideline at the selection of locations, both supporting bearing and unbalance mass, is addressed at the final chapter.

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