• Title/Summary/Keyword: Torque Servo Control

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A Study on the Force Control in Resistance Spot Welding Process Using a Servo-Gun (서보건을 이용한 저항 점 용접 공정의 가압력 제어)

  • 오우석;김규식;강윤배
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.599-602
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we attempt to control the pressure between two specimens using a servo gun in the resistance spot welding process. Servo guns have some advantages over pneumatic guns in that the fast response, the precise position control, and the accurate torque control are assured by virtue of the servo motor control. To demonstrate the practical significance of our results, we present some experimental results..

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Measurement and Analysis for Positioning Control Characteristics using Encoder Signal of NC Machine Controller (공작기계용 NC제어기의 엔코더 신호를 이용한 위치제어 특성 측정 및 분석)

  • Kim Jong-Gil;Lee Eung-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.2 s.233
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2005
  • NC controller parameters are fixed when the controller is combined with a machine. However, the characteristics of controller could be changed as it has being used by the machine or other environmental conditions. Ultimately, it results in tool positioning accuracy changing. The loading torque in servo motor also influences on the positioning accuracy. This study focus on a measuring and analysing method for verifying the angular positioning accuracy of NC servo motor. We used a high resolution A/D converter for acquiring analogue signal of rotary encoder in servo motor. Generating tool path by the combination of axial movements (X,Y,Z) is compared with the encoder signals with the servo motor torque. The current variation signal is also read from the servo motor power using a hall sensor and converted to the motor torque. The method of analysing proposed in this study will be used for determining the gains (tuning) of parameter in NC controller, when the controller is set up at a machine initially or the controller condition is changed during the work.

An Acceleration Control Type of DC Servo-motor for Stiffness Improving (견실성 향상을 위한 직류서어보모터의 가속도제어)

  • 장기효;홍창희
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 1990
  • DC servo motor has been often used as the position control system, because the performance is excellent on the velocity and position control system. When the unknow disturbance and accessible load torque are imposed on the position control of DC servo motor, this system has the steady and/or transient state error. In this paper, a new method which has high stiffness for reducing the error is proposed. This error will be reduced by acceleration control. The effectiveness of the acceleration control is confirmed by using computer simulation.

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Improved Design in Fishing Operation System for Small Inshore and Coastal Fishing Vessels-I -Design of a Automatic Winch System- (소형 연근해 어선의 조업 시스템 개선에 관한 연구-I -자동 권양 윈치 시스템의 설계-)

  • 이대재
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.12-24
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    • 2000
  • The electro-hydraulic servo winch system built in a automatic tension control equipment was designed with a latent need for an advanced system in fishing operations of the inshore and coastal fishing vessels. In order to keep the constant tension condition of warp under loading, a tension control circuit was added to the servo winch system.The dynamic performance in the open loop behaviour of the designed winch system was investigated and its applicability was tested for various possibilities of load using a load generator especially developed in order to this study.The mechanical characteristics of this system is different from that of a conventional type, that is, the tension, length, line speed and drum revolution can be automatically controlled by the information from various sensors, such as torque, rpm and pressure transducers. from the experiment results, it was verified that the servo winch system has very good output and tracking behaviour for the control input signals in different operating conditions though overshoot of out 8% in the transient characteristics of torque under the load though a overshoot of about 8% in the transient characteristics of torque under the load condition can be observed when the opening of servo valve, adjustable by the input voltage between - 10 V up to 10 V, changed suddenly.Consequently, the improved fishing winch system can be effectively used as the automatic shooting and hauling equipment of low cost for small inshore and coastal fishing vessels which engage in net fishing.

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Robust Speed Control of Vector Controlled PMSM with Load Torque Observer (부하토오크 관측기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 강인성 속도 제어)

  • Yoon, Byung-Do;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Won-Oh;Yoon, Myung-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.559-563
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    • 1991
  • Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is receiving increased attention for servo drive applications in recent years because of its high torque to inertia ratio, superior power density and high efficiency. Vector-controlled PMSM has the same operating characteristics as separately excited dc motor. The drive system of servo motor is requested to have an accurate response for the speed reference and a quick recovery for the disturbance such as load torque. However the dynamics of PMSM drive change greately by parameter variations. Morever, when the unkown and inaccessible disturbances are imposed on PMSM, the drive system is given a significant effect by them. As a result, the drive system with both a fast drive performance and a reduced sensitivity to parameter variations is requested. In this paper, the robust control system of PMSM with torque feedforward using load torque observer is presented. In the proposed system, load torque is estimated by the reduced order observer, and the robust control system against load torque variation is realized using the torque feedforward. Moreover, the design of speed controller with the torque observer is discussed. Simulation results show that the proposed method is effective for suppression of parameter variations and load disturbance.

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Vector control of AC servo motor using high Performance DSP (고성능 DSP를 이용한 AC 서보 모터의 벡터제어)

  • Choi, Chi-Young;Hong, Sun-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.258-261
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    • 2003
  • This paper is a studying of the vector control of AC servo motor using a high performance DSP(TMX320F2812). This DSP has many special peripheral circuits to drive a AC Servo motor as AD converter, QEP and so on. It makes us reduce the time of developing a control system and also can be simple size controller. We use vector control algorithm for instantaneous torque control and SVPWM algorithm by offset voltage methods.

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Control of the Hydraulic System Using the Global Sliding Mode Control (전역슬라이딩모드 제어를 이용한 전기유압 시스템의 제어)

  • 최형식;김명훈
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.218-228
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    • 2003
  • A hydraulic system is modeled as the second order differential equation with uncertain system parameters and disturbance composed of modeling errors. To Position the load of the hydraulic system to a desired point. the servo valve of the hydraulic system is controlled. As a control scheme. a global sliding mode control(GSMC) is Proposed Since the servo valve has a torque limit. the GSMC is designed to coordinate the position of the load along the minimum time trajectory within the torque limit. The Proposed control scheme can be designed with ranges of parametric uncertainties and specified torque limits. By the proposed control scheme, the closed form solution of the arriving time at the desired position can be estimated.

Position and swing angle control for loads of overhead cranes (천정크레인 부하의 위치 및 흔들림 제어)

  • Lee, Ho-Hoon;Cho, Sung-Kun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a systematic design method of an anti-swing control law for overhead cranes. A velocity servo system for the trolley of a crane is designed based on the dynamics of the trolley and its load. The velocity servo system compensates for the effects of load swing on the trolley dynamics so that the velocity servo is independent of load swing. The velocity servo system is used for the design of a position servo system for the trolley via the loop shaping method. The position servo system and the swing dynamics of the load are then used to design an angle control system for load swing based on the root locus method. The combined position servo and the angle control systems constitute the overall control system. In the presence of low frequency disturbances, the proposed control law guarantees accurate position control for the trolley and fast damping for load swing. Furthermore, the performance of the proposed control law is independent of the mass of the load. Experimental results on a prototype crane show the effectiveness of the proposed anti-swing control law.

The Study of the Design of a Hydraulic Torque Load Simulator Equipped with a Direct Drive Servo Valve and a Feed forward Compensator (직접 구동형 서보밸브와 전진 보상기를 적용한 유압식 토크 부하 시뮬레이터의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seong Rae
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.16-27
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    • 2018
  • Hydraulic torque load simulator is essential to test and qualify the performance of various angle control systems. Typically a flapper-type second stage servovalve is applied to the load simulator, but here the direct drive servovalve, which is a kind of one-stage valve and affected by the large flow force, is applied. Since the torque load is applied not to the stationary shaft but to the rotating shaft of the angle control system, the controlled torque of load simulator is not accurate due to the rotating speed of the angle control system. A feedforward compensator is designed and applied to minimize the disturbance-like effect. A mathematical model is derived and linearized to analyze the stability, accuracy and responsiveness of the torque load simulator. The parameter effects of a controller, servovalve, hydraulic motor, rotating spring shaft are analyzed and summarized. The goodness of the linear analysis is verified by the digital computer simulations using both the linear and nonlinear mathematical models.

Improvement of Microstep Characteristics in Hydrostatic Table with Ballscrew (볼스크류로 구동되는 유정압테이블의 미소이송특성 향상)

  • 황주호;박천홍;이찬홍;이후상
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 1998
  • Microstep characteristics largely depends on the variation of friction force induced by the geometric accuracy of ballscrew, guide rail and the control characteristics of servo unit. In this paper, for improving the microstep characteristics of hydrostatic table with ballscrew, microstep resolution according to the control mode of servo amplifier and response characteristic by the variation of integral gain are tested and compared. Relationship between micro motion behavior of hydrostatic table and the output torque is also tested for acquiring the effective variables on control characteristics. From the results. it is confirmed that the torque control mode has a advantage in microstep resolution, and more stable than velocity control mode in low feed rate, and by the increase of integral gain in the elastic motion realm, response characteristics can be improved.

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