• Title/Summary/Keyword: Torque Efficiency

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A High Efficiency Direct Instantaneous Torque Control of SRM based on the Nonlinear Model (비선형 모델기반 SRM의 고효율 직접 순시토크 제어)

  • An, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.1047-1054
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a high efficiency direct instantaneous torque control (DITC) of Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) based on the nonlinear model. The DITC method can reduce the high inherent torque ripple of SRM drive system, but drive efficiency is somewhat low due to the high current and switching loss during commutations. In order to reduce a torque ripple, a fast torque reference trajectory is selected at every instantaneous rotor position. Based on the nonlinear model of SRM, the developing torque by one phase is fixed and the other phase is regulated for minimum switchings of phase switch and variation of torque. The switching during commutation can be reduced and fast commutation can be obtained in the proposed method. As a result, drive efficiency could be improved as well as torque ripple reduction. The validity of proposed method is verified by computer simulations and comparative experiments.

An Optimal Efficiency Control of Reluctance Synchronous Motor using Direct Torque Control (직접 토크 제어를 이용한 리럭턴스 동기 전동기의 최대 효율제어)

  • Park Hong-il;Kim Nam-Hun;Choi Kyeong-Ho;Kim Dong-Hee;Kim Min-Huei
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an implementation of direct torque control(DTC) of Reluctance Synchronous Motor(RSM) with an efficiency optimization using the 32bit DSP TMS320C31. The influence of iron loss can not neglected as high speed and precision torque control of RSM, so the optimal current ration between torque current and exiting current analytically derived to drive RSM at maximum efficiency For RSM, torque dynamics can be maintained even with controlling the flux level because the generated torque is direct]y proportional to the stator current. The experimental results for an RSM are presented to validate the applicability of the proposed method. The developed control system is shown high efficiency features with 1.0Kw RSM having 2.57 ratio of d/q reluctance.

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A Study on Torque Efficiency Test Method of Tandem Pump (탠덤 펌프의 토크효율 시험방법에 관한 연구)

  • 유진산;함영복;김성동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 1997
  • The torque efficiency of oil hydraulic pump is an important factor for it's performance characteristics. A study on the performance test method of oil hydraulic pump is based on test standard, but there is to be desired an study for double or tandem type oil hydraulic piston pump. So in this study present a test method on the tandem pump for torque efficiency and analysis method of the results.

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A Study on Voltage and Switching Angle for Maximum Torque/Efficiency and Minimum Torque Ripple of SRM by using SIMULINK$^\textregistered$

  • Cha, Hyun-Rok;Seo, Jong-Yun;Yang, Hyong-yeol;Kim, Kwang-Heon;Lim, Young-Cheol;Jang, Do-Hyun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the switching angle and voltage for maximizing the torque or efficiency and minimizing torque ripple of an 8/6, SRM. The approximate analysis and computer simulation determine the switching angle and voltage by using SIMULINK$^\textregistered$. This is performed as a function of the speed and torque required by the load. From the results, new three facts can be known: First, the maximum torque depends on voltage and speed depends on switching angle. The others, the maximum efficiency and minimum torque ripple relay on switching angle. We control the switching angle and voltage of and asymmetrical inverter for the SRM with one-chip micro controller.

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Efficiency Optimization Control for High Performance Operation of Synchronous Reluctance Motor (동기 리럭턴스 전동기의 고성능 운전을 위한 효율 최적화 제어)

  • 정동화;이정철;이홍균
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2001
  • This paper is proposed an efficiency optimization control algorithm for a synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM) which minimizes the copper and iron losses. fen exists a variety of combinations of d and q-axis current which provide a specific motor torque. The objective of the efficiency optimization controller is to seek a combination of d and q-axis current components, which provides minimum losses at a certain operating point in steady state. It is shown that the current components which directly govern the torque production have been very well regulated by the efficiency optimization control scheme. The proposed algorithm allows the electromagnetic losses in variable speed and torque drives to be reduced while keeping good torque control dynamics. Simulation results are presented to show the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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A SRM driving with voltage and switching angle for maximum torque/efficiency and minimum torque ripple (최대 토크/효율 및 최소 토크맥동을 위한 스위칭각/전압에 의한 SRM 운전)

  • 차현록;김현덕;김광현;임영철;장도현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.309-317
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the switching angle and voltage to maximize torque/efficiency and minimize torque ripple in the 4-phase 6-poles Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM). SRM drive has high saturation and nonlinear characteristics of inductance. So we cannot hard to find optimal condition by using analytic method. Therefore it is hard to find the operating the switching angle and voltage through the approximated analysis and computer simulation by using SIMULINK according to the speed and torque required by load. From the results, we can say that the optimum average voltage is determined by the load only and the speed is determined by the optimum turn-on/off angle only. And the maximum efficiency and minimum torque ripple depend on switching angle, not on voltage. And then one-chip microcontroller controls the switching angle and voltage of an asymmetrical inverter in the SRM driver. This drive method, which is expect that the driving methods, which are maximizing torque/efficiency and minimizing torque ripple, will be suitable for the electric vehicle, the industrial application and household appliances.

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Spin orbit torque detected by spin torque FMR in W/CoFeB bilayer

  • Kim, Changsoo;Moon, Kyoung-Woong;Chun, Byong Sun;Kim, Dongseok;Hwang, Chanyong
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2019
  • Spin orbit torque would be applied as the next generation of MRAM, so many researchers are interested in related field. To make a more efficient device, electric current should convert into spin current with high efficiency. Moreover, it becomes important to measure efficiency of spin orbit torque accurately. We measured spin torque FMR of W/CoFeB hetero structure system with direct current. The efficiencies of the damping like torque and field like torque were measured by using the linewidth and on-resonance field proportional to direct current. In addition, we analyzed that a quadratic shift of the on-response field was caused by the Joule heating.

An Optimal Efficiency Control of Reluctance Synchronous Motor using Direct Torque Control (직접 토크 제어를 이용한 릴럭턴스 동기 전동기의 최대 효율제어)

  • 김남훈;김동희;노채균;김민회;백원식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an implementation of direct torque control (DTC) of Reluctance Synchronous Motor (RSM) with an efficiency optimization. The equipment circuit in Reluctance Synchronous Motor which consider with iron losses is theoretically analyzed and the optimal current ration between torque current and exiting current analytically derived to drive RSM at maximum efficiency. For RSM, torque dynamics can be maintained even with controlling the flux level because a torque is directly proportional to the stator current unlike induction motor. The experimental results are presented to validate the applicability of the proposed method. The developed control system show high efficiency features with 1.0 Kw RSM having 2.57 ratio of d/q reluctance.

An Experimental Study on Torque Characteristics and Efficiency of Hydraulic Couplings (유체커플링의 토오크 특성과 효율에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 박용호;염만오
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this research is to construct experimental test set-up and to establish a series of performance test program for the domestically developed hydraulic couplings, and to provide a software to store and utilize these experimental data which can be used to improve the performance of the hydraulic coupling and solve the job problems confronted during operation. The performance test consists of measurement of torque, rpm and efficiency of the hydraulic coupling for three different amounts of working fluid with various loads to the output shaft, and investigating the torque, rpm and efficiency characteristics with respect to these parameters. The results of this study can contribute to the development of variable speed hydraulic coupling and torque converter pursued by the domestic industry.

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A Direct Torque Control System for Reluctance Synchronous Motor Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 동기 릴럭턴스 전동기의 직접토크제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Huei
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an implementation of efficiency optimization of reluctance synchronous motor (RSM) using a neural network (NN) with a direct torque control (DTC). The equipment circuit considered with iron losses in RSM is analyzed theoretically, and the optimal current ratio between torque current and exiting current component are derived analytically. For the RSM driver, torque dynamic can be maintained with DTC using TMS320F2812 DSP Controller even with controlling the flux level because a torque is directly proportional to the stator current unlike induction motor. In order to drive RSM at maximum efficiency and good dynamics response, the Backpropagation Neural Network is adapted. The experimental results are presented to validate the applicability of the proposed method. The developed control system show high efficiency and good dynamic response features with 1.0 [kW] RSM having 2.57 inductance ratio of d/q.