• Title/Summary/Keyword: Torque Density

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Analysis of Pole Ratio Effect of Magnetic Reducer (마그네틱 감속기의 극수비 영향 분석)

  • Jung, Kwang Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2020
  • In a concentric magnetic gear, which replaces the teeth of a mechanical gear with a permanent magnet, the polar ratio of the magnet that determines the reduction ratio affects the behavior of the magnetic gear dramatically. This study analyzed the density of transmission torque, the efficiency of torque considering the solid loss, and the torque quality, including the cogging characteristics using finite element analysis. When the pole number on the driving side was changed from two to five, it was confirmed that there was an optimal pole ratio, in which the transmission torque was maximized. Because eddy current generation density is proportional to the magnetic field, the transmission efficiency also shows a similar tendency to the transmission torque density, and the efficiency is more than 95% at a low gear ratio. The cogging characteristics due to the interaction of the permanent magnets with the limited number of poles are inversely proportional to the least common multiple between the number of magnets on the drive side and the number of modulator teeth. A test model was built for the transmission torque evaluation.

Analysis on Torque of Solid Iron Rotor Induction Motor (In Rotor without Slot) (강괴철심회전자를 가진 유도전도기의 토오크 해석)

  • Yun Jong Lee
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 1972
  • The purpose of this paper is, as a preliminary step to study on the method of analysing the torque of toothed solid iron rotor, to make an inquiry into the torque calculation formula of homogenious solid iron rotor without slot. The starting point for its theoretical analysis on torque generated by eddy current in solid iron rotor is based on the maximum air gap flux density. In solid rotor induction motor, torque generated by rotor core is considerably large in the range of large slip. The calculated value and observed value on the test machine are also examined in this paper.

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An Overview: Current Control Technique for Propulsion Motor for EV (전기자동차 구동용 모터를 위한 전류 제어 기술)

  • Lee, Hee-Kwang;Nam, Kwang-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.388-395
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    • 2016
  • Electric vehicles (EV) and hybrid EVs (HEV) are designed and manufactured by GM, Toyota, Honda, and Hyundai motors. The propulsion system design process for EV requires integrating subsystem designs into an overall system model to maximize the performance of a given propulsion architecture. Therefore, high-power density and high-torque density are important attributes required for EV applications. To improve torque and power density, propulsion motors are designed for saturation during high-torque operation. The nonlinearity associated with core saturation is modeled by incorporating the cross-coupling inductances, which also behave nonlinearly. Furthermore, in EV environments, the battery is directly connected to the DC link, and the battery changes depending on the state of charge. It will be onerous if as many optimal current commands as different $V_{dc}$ were made. This paper presents the optimal current commands in the various operating condition and the current control technique in EV environments.

Reduction of Cogging Torque of BLDC Motors by Realizing Sinusoidal Air-Gap Flux Density Distribution (BLDC 전동기의 정현파 공극 자속밀도 구현에 의한 코깅토오크 저감)

  • Kim, Samuel;Jeong, Seung-Ho;Kwon, Byung-Il;Lee, Chul-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.140-142
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    • 2006
  • Cogging torque is often a principal source of vibration, noise and difficulty of control in permanent-magnet brushless DC motors. Cogging torque can be minimized by sinusoidal air-gap flux density waveform because it is produced by the interaction of the rotor magnetic flux and angular variation in the stator magnetic reluctance. Therefore, this paper will present a design method of magnetization system of bonded isotropic neodynium-iron-boron(Nd-Fe-B) magnets in ring type with sinusoidal air-gap flux density distribution and low manufacturing cost. An analytical technique of magnetization makes use of two-dimensional finite element method(2D FEM) and Preisach model that expresses the hysteresis phenomenon of magnetic materials in order for accurate calculation.

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Design and Efficiency Characteristic Test of 340W Home Appliance Synchronous Reluctance Motor (가전용 340W급 동기형 릴럭턴스 전동기 설계 및 효율특성 실험)

  • 이중호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with an automatic design procedure for the maximum torque density and power factor in a synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM). The focus of this paper is the design relative to the number of flux barrier and the ratio Kw of flux barrier width to iron sheet width of a SynRM under the mechanical constraint. The Finite Elements Analysis (FEA) has been used to evaluate the maximum torque density and power factor with each rotor shape. The proposed procedure allows to define the rotor geometric dimensions starling from an existing mootor or a preliminary design. The maximum torque density and power factor of a SynRM has been resulted with the rotor design variation. To prove the propriety of the designed SynRM, the Digital Signal Processor (DSP) installed experimental devices are equipped and the efficiency characteristic test is Performed.

Optimum Rotor Shape Design of Flux Switching Motor using RSM and Performance Improvement by New Type Winding Method (RSM을 이용한 FSM의 로터 형상 설계와 특성 개선을 위한 새로운 권선 기법)

  • Jun, Myung-Jin;Jang, Soon-Myung;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1059-1060
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with optimum design criteria for maximum torque density & minimum torque ripple of Flux Switching Motor (FSM) using RSM & FEM. The focus of this paper is to find a design solution through the comparison of torque density and torque ripple according to rotor shape variations. And then, a central composite design(CCD) mixed resolution is introduced, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) is conducted to determine the significance of the fitted regression model.

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IPM motor shape design considering cogging torque and torque ripple (코깅토크 및 토크리플 저감을 고려한 IPM 전동기 형상설계)

  • Kim, Hyung-Kyu;Lee, Sun-Kwon;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Hur, Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.989-990
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    • 2011
  • This paper deal with the shape design of the rotor and stator to maximize the torque density in Interior Permanent Magnet(IPM) Motor. We make various motor models to analyze torque density. Using the two-dimensional finite element method, these motor models are discussed under the same condition. As a result, we have found the better shape of model.

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The Analysis of Strength and Driving Characteristic according to Design of Traction Motor for 8200 Electric Locomotive Series (8200호대 전기기관차 견인전동기의 설계에 따른 강도 및 운전특성 해석)

  • Lim, Chae-Woong;Yun, Cha-Jung;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, The strength and driving characteristics of it were investigated according to developing the traction motor for 8200 electric locomotive series. For this purpose, Flux density strength was analyzed and then structural strength was investigated such as a stator frame, design of the rotor shaft bearing according to the design process. In addition, the traction motor operating point was analyzed according to slip frequency variation at a power source frequency. As the results of analysis on torque-speed characteristic curve, we was confirmed that traction motor was controlled as torque control prior to motor speed 1610[rpm], power control between 1610[rpm] and 2500[rpm] and breakdown torque control more than motor speed 2500[rpm].

Design of a Rotary Electromagnetic Actuator with Linear Torque Output for Fast Steering Mirror

  • Long, Yongjun;Mo, Jinqiu;Chen, Xinshu;Liang, Qinghua;Shang, Yaguang;Wang, Shigang
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2015
  • This paper focuses on the design of a flux-biased rotary electromagnetic actuator with compact structure for fast steering mirror (FSM). The actuator has high force density and its torque output shows linear dependence on both excitation current and rotation angle. Benefiting from a new electromagnetic topology, no additional axial force is generated and an armature with small moment of inertia is achieved. To improve modeling accuracy, the actuator is modeled with flux leakage taken into account. In order to achieve an FSM with good performance, a design methodology is presented. The methodology aims to achieve a balance between torque output, torque density and required coil magnetomotive force. By using the design methodology, the actuator which will be used to drive our FSM is achieved. The finite element simulation results validate the design results, along with the concept design, magnetic analysis and torque output model.

Torque and Force Measurement of a Prototype HAU Reaction Wheel and the Effect of Disturbance on the Attitude Stability of Spacecraft

  • Oh, Hwa-Suk;Kwon, Jae-Wook;Lee, Hyunwoo;Nam, Myung-Ryong;Park, Dong-Jo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.743-751
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    • 2001
  • A Prototype reaction wheel, named the Hankuk Aviation University (HAU) reaction wheel, has been developed for KAISTSAT satellite series. Torque and force disturbances are inherent in reaction wheels, and thus the force and torque characteristics should be examined for every newly developed reaction wheel. The torque and force disturbance noises in the prototype HAU reaction wheel are measured with a torque-measuring table developed for the present study. A new measuring procedure based on a simple principle is applied for the measurements. The frequency characteristics of the torque and force noises are analyzed by examining the power spectral density. The effect of the torque noise on the attitude stability is also examined through numerical simulations with a single-axis attitude model. The noise-induced attitude error and jitter and found to be well below the specified error limits for the KAISTSAT satellite series.

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