• Title/Summary/Keyword: Toroidal motor

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Study on Comparison Between a Toroidal SRM and a Conventional SRM (Toroidal SRM과 Conventional SRM의 특성 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyuck;Yang, Hyong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.156-165
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    • 2010
  • This paper discusses comparison between a CSRM(conventional SRM) and a TSRM(toroidal SRM). Unlike the CSRM, the TSRM has its windings mounted around the stator york instead of the stator pole. Therefore, the TSRM has many different properties in terms of the structure as well as the waveform of phase currents, phase voltages, back-EMF, flux linkages, etc. This paper presents the theoretical comparison between the TSRM and the CSRM followed by simulation results.

Rotor Position Detection of a Toroidal Switched Reluctance Motor Using Interior Central Pole Search Coils (돌극 관통형 서치코일을 이용한 토로이달 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 회전자 위치 검출)

  • Yang Hyong-Yeol;Lim Young-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.448-456
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new method of detecting rotor position in Toroidal Switched Reluctance Motor (TSRM). In this paper, low cost and robust characteristics of rotor position detection method are focused in order to compensate for disadvantage of general sensors. Search coils wound through the hole of the stator poles are used for detection of the rotor position in TSRM. Rotor position detection is achieved through electromotive force patterns induced by time-varying flux linkage in the search coils and then adequate phase is excited for drive. The validity of the method is verified by experimental results.

Rotor Position Detection of Toroidal Switched Reluctance Motor Using Search Coils (서치 코일을 이용한 토로이달 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 회전자 위치 검출)

  • 양형열;김종건;임영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.537-545
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new method of detecting rotor position in Toroidal Switched Reluctance Motor(TSRM). In this paper, low cost and robust characteristics of rotor position detection method are focused in order to compensate for disadvantage of existing sensors. Search coils wound around stator poles are used for detection of rotor position in TSRM. Rotor position detection is achieved through electromotive force patterns induced by time-varying flux linkage in the search coils and then adequate phase is excited for drive. The validity of the method is verified by experimental results.

Analysis on the Characteristics of a Toroidal Switched Reluctance Motor (토로이달 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 특성 분석)

  • Yang, Hyong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2009
  • In this paper study on a toroidal switched reluctance motor(TSRM) is described. The structure of the TSRM is different from that of a conventional SRM The main windings of the TSRM are wound around york of the stator while those of the conventional SRM are wound around its stator poses. Therefore the TSRM has many advantages and drive system, winding connection, inductance, drive method, torque, current waveform of the TSRM are different from those of the conventional SRM In this paper, the TSRM is analysed by simulation and experiment.

Toroidal Switched Reluctance Motor Drive Systems Using Indirect Rotor Position Sensor (간접식 센서에 의한 토로이달 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 회전자 위치검출 및 구동)

  • Yang H. Y.;Shin D. S.;Lim Y. C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2004
  • A method for driving and position sensing of TSRM(Toroidal Switched Reluctance Motor) using the search coil is presented in this paper. Position information of the rotor is essential for SRM drives. The rotor position sensor such as an opto-interrupter or high performance encoder is generally used for the estimation of rotor position. However, these discrete position sensors not only add complexity and cost to the system but also tend to reduce the reliability of the drive system. In order to solve these problems, in the proposed method, rotor position detection is achieved using the voltage waveforms induced by the time varying flux linkage in the search coils, and then the appropriate phases are excited to drive the SRM. But the search coil EMF is generated only when the motor rotates. Therefore the rotor position sensing method at standstill is also suggested.

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Switched Reluctance Motor Drives Using Interior Central Pole Search Coils (돌극관통 서치코일을 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 회전자 위치검출 및 구동)

  • Shin D. S.;Yang H. Y.;Lim Y. C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new method of detecting rotor position in Toroidal Switched Reluctance Motor(TSRM). In this paper, low cost and robust characteristics of rotor position detection method are focused in order to compensate for disadvantage of general sensors. Search coils wound through the hole of the stator poles are used for detection of the rotor position in TSRM. Rotor position detection is achieved through electromotive force patterns induced by time-varying flux linkage in the search coils and then adequate phase is excited for drive. The initial rotor position estimation method is also described. The validity of the method is verified by experimental results.

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Interior Central Pole Search Coils for Initial Rotor Position Detection of a Toroidal SRM (토로이달 SRM의 초기 회전자 위치검출을 위한 돌극 관통 서치코일)

  • 양형열;임영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.473-482
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a detection technique of initial rotor position at a standstill in Toroidal Switched Reluctance Motor(TSRM) with built-in interior central pole search coil is proposed. In case search coils are used as a position sensor, it has many advantages like low cost, decrease in the volume, high robust characteristics and wide applications. However, the initial rotor position detection is very difficult because the search coil's EMF is not exist at a standstill. In this paper, a new detection method of initial rotor position is suggested using interior central pole search coil. The simulation and experiment for the proposed method and their results support the validity of the proposed scheme by verifying the operation of a 6/4 TSRM using search coils.

Control of a Toroidal Type Rotor with a Magnetic Bearing Structure for the Gyro Actuator (자이로 구동기를 위한 자기베어링 구조의 토로이달 형 회전자 제어)

  • Jou, Sung-Tak;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.12
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    • pp.1703-1708
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with the position and torque control of a toroidal type rotor which has a magnetic bearing structure. The proposed magnetic bearing structure supports the rotor by the repulsive forces of permanent magnets, and has a two degree of freedom for rotor position when the rotor is rotating. Permanent magnets and coils in the stator allow for a two degree of freedom control of the rotor position and torque generation by reacting with permanent magnets of the rotor. The executed gyro actuator has a number of poles such as five-phase permanent magnet motors and 10 stator coils for the rotor position control. In this study, the verification of the stability of the magnetic bearing was conducted using the equation of motion when the rotor was rotating, and the coil current commutation method for the position control and torque generation was studied. As a result, the feasibility of the proposed structure and control was verified by simulations of Finite Element Method (FEM) and experiments using the executed gyro actuator.

Initial Rotor Position Detection of a Toroidal SRM Using the Rate of Change of Current (전류변화율을 이용한 토로이달 SRM의 초기위치 경출 방법)

  • Yang Hyong-Yeol;Lim Young-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2005
  • Rotor position information is essential in the operation of the switched reluctance motor(SRM) drive for generation the phase current switching signals. When an incremental encoder is used as a rotor position sensor, the initial rotor position can not be detected. Some sensorless rotor position estimation methods also have the same problem. In these systems, to initially align the rotor, the forced alignment method has a delay and reverse rotation before the motor can start. Therefore it can not be acceptable for unidirectional drive systems. So the forced alignment method is not desirable in all drive systems and the research on the SRM drives should be directed to a system without rotor alignment. In this paper, a new detection method of initial rotor position using the rate of change of current is suggested. Firstly, di/dt versus θ/sub R/ reference table, which is the relation between the rate of change of current and rotor position, is generated and then the squared Euclidean distance method is used to estimate the rotor position based on the table. The simulated and experimental results are presented demonstrating the feasibility and accuracy of this method.

Detection of Rotor Position at Standstill for a TSRM Using Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 TSRM의 정지 시 회전자 위치 검출법)

  • Yang, Hyong-Yeol;Ryoo, Young-Jae;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.705-712
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, detection of rotor position at standstill of toroidal switched reluctance motor(TSRM) with built-in search coils using neural network is proposed. When search coils are used as a position sensor, it has many advantages like low cost, decrease in the volume, high robust characteristics and wide applications. However, the initial rotor position detection is very difficult because the search coil's EMF doesn't exist at standstill. In this paper, detection of initial rotor position of TSRM with built-in search coils using neural network is suggested. The experiment for the proposed method are presented. As a result of that, the accuracy and validity of the proposed method is verified.